英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法——with表示伴隨

1、As 與 with 引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)as 與with 都可以構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，as 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)連詞，而with 是一個(gè)介詞，因此構(gòu)成不同的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)。區(qū)別：結(jié)構(gòu)不同！with 引導(dǎo)的不是句子而是短語(yǔ)As主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主句 With 名詞、代詞 介詞、形容詞，副詞，分詞，不定式隨著產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)20，.As the production increased by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year.With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another good

2、harvest year. He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed. 他喜歡閉著眼睛聽音樂。 He came out of the room with his eyes shining. 他走出房間，眼里閃著亮光。 Dont speak with your mouth full. 嘴里吃東西時(shí)不要講話。 Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes. 母親含淚看著我。 with獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的位置可前可后，如： With a lot of work to do, he felt even busier

3、. 有大量工作要做，他感到更忙了。 With a lot of work done, he felt he would have a good rest. 做完了工作，他感到他要好好休息一下。 練習(xí)：（答案見后）with 名詞（代詞）介詞短語(yǔ)他手托下巴chin，坐在那兒沉思。He sat there thinking, withwith 名詞（代詞）形容詞他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。He stared at his friend with 這人抬起頭來(lái)，眼里充滿了好奇。The man raised his head withwith 名詞（代詞）現(xiàn)在分詞她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。 Sh

4、e stood there chatting with her friend, with 無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難你總是幫助我，真是太感激你了。With , I feelvery obliged to you.with 名詞（代詞）過(guò)去分詞這位守門員離開了日本，而他的缺點(diǎn)卻暴露無(wú)遺。The goalkeeper left Japan withwith 名詞（代詞）不定式還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。With, youd better hurry.有你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。With., our group is sure to succeed.答案：with his chin on his ha

5、ndwith his mouth wide openwith eyes full of wonder andmysteryWith herchild playing beside her.With you helping me whenever Im in trouble,With his flaws laid bare.With 10 minutes to goWith you to lead uswith引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)中，with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)很富有表現(xiàn)力，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等。它不是句子而是短語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with名詞代詞介詞短語(yǔ) 形容詞 副詞 / 名

6、詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。公式：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） 現(xiàn)將with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作一小結(jié)。1 with 名詞（代詞）介詞短語(yǔ)He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand他手托下巴，坐在那兒沉思。The old man stood there, with his back against the wall那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對(duì)著門。2 with 名詞（代詞）形容詞He stared

7、at his friend with his mouth wide open他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery這人抬起頭來(lái)，眼里充滿了好奇。He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold他站在那兒瑟瑟發(fā)抖，臉都凍紅了。3 with 名詞（代詞）副詞With production up by 60, the company has had another excellent year產(chǎn)量上升了60, 公司又是一個(gè)好年景。The

8、 stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on這位愚蠢的皇帝一絲不掛地行進(jìn)在游行隊(duì)伍中。The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down這個(gè)淘氣的男孩低著頭站在老師面前。He put on his socks with the wrong side out他把襪子穿反了。4 with 名詞（代詞）名詞She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion她從前總愛在晚

9、上坐著看書，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl他去世的時(shí)候，女兒還是個(gè)中學(xué)生。5 with 名詞（代詞）現(xiàn)在分詞She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。With you helping me whenever Im in trouble, I feel very obliged to you無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難你總是幫助我，真是太感激你了。6 with 名詞（代詞）過(guò)去分

10、詞“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said “We came out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way”“我認(rèn)為我們可以高昂著頭離開，”艾里克松說(shuō)?！拔覀儊?lái)自死亡之組，以一種令人信服的方式擊敗了阿根廷，擊敗了丹麥?！盩he goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare這位守門員離開了日本，而他的缺點(diǎn)卻暴露無(wú)遺。7 with 名詞（代詞）不定式With 10

11、 minutes to go, youd better hurry還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed有你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。注意事項(xiàng)1.獨(dú)立主格轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不是指同一個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，可用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)取代狀語(yǔ)從句，但不再保留連詞。如：After class was over (=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.下課后，學(xué)生很快離開了課室。2. 不能省略being (ha

12、ving been)的情形：在下列兩種情況下，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的being（或having been）不能省略。(1) 獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?，我們?nèi)プ隽硕Y拜。(2)在There being+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因?yàn)闆]有公共汽車，所以我們不得不步行回家。3. 在“名詞（或代詞）+介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般不用形容詞性物主代詞和冠詞。如： Miss Smith entered the classroom,boo