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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第一頁,共39頁。Pre-readingIf you are offered a chance to study abroad for a year, where would you like to go?第1頁/共39頁第二頁,共39頁。第2頁/共39頁第三頁,共39頁。Oxford 第3頁/共39頁第四頁,共39頁。第4頁/共39頁第五頁,共39頁。麻省理工學(xué)院麻省理工學(xué)院 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 世界世界(shji)理工大理工大學(xué)之最學(xué)之最第5頁/共39頁第六頁,共39頁。耶魯大學(xué)耶魯大學(xué)(y l d xu) Yale Univ
2、ersity 第6頁/共39頁第七頁,共39頁。斯坦福大學(xué)斯坦福大學(xué) Stanford University 第7頁/共39頁第八頁,共39頁。普林斯頓大學(xué)普林斯頓大學(xué) PrincetonUniversity第8頁/共39頁第九頁,共39頁。What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?第9頁/共39頁第十頁,共39頁。1.Learn foreign languages. 2.Gain up-to-date knowledge, concepts and technology.3. Get
3、a degree or certificate.4.Broaden our views/horizen.5. Communicate with the local people6. Know the cultures and customs of the country better. 7. Help us to be independent.8. Relax and get rid of our anxiety and stress. Advantages第10頁/共39頁第十一頁,共39頁。Disadvantages1. Be difficult for us to communicate
4、 with the foreign people and we should adapt to the situation quickly. 2. Cost a lot of money.3. Miss our homes, miss our parents and friends.(homesick)4. Security concerns.第11頁/共39頁第十二頁,共39頁。第12頁/共39頁第十三頁,共39頁。Find out the main idea of the passageThe Chinese girl Xie Lei studying experience in Lond
5、on. 第13頁/共39頁第十四頁,共39頁。_ The difficulties Xie Lei met. _ The newspaper will follow Xie Leis progress. _ General introduction to Xie Lei and her study;_ The advantages of living with a host family._ Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life._ Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying
6、in a foreign country-London._ Xie Lei is getting used to the Western Universitys way of learning.Match the events with each paragraph.3724615第14頁/共39頁第十五頁,共39頁。1. Xie Lei came to the university to complete a science qualification.2. At first, Xie Lei didnt get used to the life in London, now she get
7、s used to it.3. Xie Lei lives in the student accommodation.4. Xie Lei found the preparation course was very easy to learn at first.True or FalseF T F F 第15頁/共39頁第十六頁,共39頁。Answer these questions about the text.Comprehending Exercise 11. What is Xie Lei in England for? How long has she been in England
8、? She is in England to study at a university. Shes been in England for six months.第16頁/共39頁第十七頁,共39頁。2. Why is she doing a preparation course first? Because studying in England is different from studying in China and she needs to learn about these differences and improve her English.第17頁/共39頁第十八頁,共3
9、9頁。3. Why did Xie Lei feel like a child when she first arrived in England?Because she has to learn how to do everyday things like using a telephone, paying on a bus, finding her way around a strange city; understanding English as spoken in real life; learning how to write essays acceptable to her Br
10、itish lecturer.第18頁/共39頁第十九頁,共39頁。4. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?The host family and her teachers.5. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few clubs? Because she thinks its important to have a balance between study and a social life, and she wants to make
11、 new friends.第19頁/共39頁第二十頁,共39頁。2 Read the passage again, and fill in the diagram below.Exercise 2第20頁/共39頁第二十一頁,共39頁。Benefits of doing a preparation course 1.to learn how to fulfill Western academic requirements.2.to get used to a new way of life and improve her English. of living with a host famil
12、y 1. to learn more about everyday life and customs. 2.to have people to explain things not understoodof having a tutor1. to explain about why you cannot use other peoples work without acknowledging it. 2. to encourage you to express your own ideas with reasons.第21頁/共39頁第二十二頁,共39頁。Difficulties at the
13、 university1. learning to read widely and analyze the texts. 2. expressing ones own opinion with reasons.of a new way of life1. finding a balance between study and a social life2.making new friends.第22頁/共39頁第二十三頁,共39頁。第23頁/共39頁第二十四頁,共39頁。e.g. board a plane 搭乘搭乘(d chn)飛機(jī)飛機(jī)Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿。我
14、向朋友提供食宿。boarding與與board相關(guān)的短語:相關(guān)的短語:on board 在船在船(飛機(jī)、車飛機(jī)、車)上上go by the board 落水或落空落水或落空sweep the board 大獲成功大獲成功be above board 開誠公布開誠公布, 公開公開(gngki)aboard adv. & prep. 上船上船/飛機(jī)等飛機(jī)等take sth. on board 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接受接受, 采納采納第24頁/共39頁第二十五頁,共39頁。2. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.the fi
15、rst time 的用法的用法: 該句使用了句型該句使用了句型“It is+ the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句從句”, that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一網(wǎng)。他撒了第一網(wǎng)。(for the first time的作用的作用(zuyng)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞)Its time for sth. 該做某事了。該做某事了。Its time that.中中, that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)或用用過去時(shí)或用“should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”(sh
16、ould不能省略不能省略)。第25頁/共39頁第二十六頁,共39頁。e.g. Its time we started. =Its time we should start.辨析辨析: the first time與與for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介詞介詞(jic)短語用作狀語短語用作狀語Practice: I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the
17、 first timeC 第26頁/共39頁第二十七頁,共39頁。3. qualification n. U取得資格取得資格, 合格;合格;n. C資格資格, 合格證書合格證書; 限制條件限制條件歸納歸納(gun)拓展:拓展:without qualification 毫無保留地毫無保留地, 無條件地?zé)o條件地qualify (sb.) (使使)具有資格具有資格qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有資格做某事使某人有資格做某事qualified adj. 有資格的有資格的, 合格的合格的第27頁/共39頁第二十八頁,共39頁。4. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)
18、The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam.這男孩很懶這男孩很懶, 他對(duì)考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備他對(duì)考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)。與與prepare相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語:be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)prepare for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)prepare sb.
19、 (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備在準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)中中make preparation 做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備(zhnbi)第28頁/共39頁第二十九頁,共39頁。5. Xie Lei highly recommends it.1) 辨析辨析: highly 和和 high high表示空間高度表示空間高度(god), 通常指物;通常指物; highly表示程度表示程度, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于much。The plane was flying _. I think _ of your opinio
20、n.highhighly第29頁/共39頁第三十頁,共39頁。D第30頁/共39頁第三十一頁,共39頁。2) recommended vt. 推薦推薦(tujin), 贊許贊許 他向?qū)W生推薦他向?qū)W生推薦(tujin)一本書。一本書。He recommended a book to his students.勸告勸告, 建議建議 (作賓語接作賓語接doing不接不接to do不定式不定式, 如如allow/advise/forbid/permit等等)我推薦我推薦(tujin)買這支筆。買這支筆。I recommend buying that pen.The doctor _ his patie
21、nt to go out for a walk.recommend第31頁/共39頁第三十二頁,共39頁。recommend 表示主觀判斷、推測、建議、命令、表示主觀判斷、推測、建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞要求的動(dòng)詞, 通常通常(tngchng)引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句,引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+ v. 原形原形, 且且 should可以省略可以省略, 如如: suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demand etc. They demanded that the right to vote be
22、 given to every adult.We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. 第32頁/共39頁第三十三頁,共39頁。6. Its not just study thats difficult. It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)被強(qiáng)調(diào)(qing dio)部分部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)(qing dio)的成分僅限于主語的成分僅限于主語, 賓語和狀語。賓語和狀語。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not unti
23、l I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.第33頁/共39頁第三十四頁,共39頁。7. take up 1) 占去時(shí)間占去時(shí)間 I wont take up much of your time. 我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。2) 占去空間占去空間(kngjin) The big bed takes up a lot of room.3) 從事于從事于, 專注于專注于 He took up maths while at school.與與 take 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語:take aw
24、ay 拿走拿走, 離開離開 take in sth. 接受接受 take in sb. 欺騙欺騙 take off 起飛起飛, 取消取消take on 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn), 承擔(dān)承擔(dān)take on sb. 雇用雇用 take over 接管接管take to 喜歡喜歡 take turn 輪流輪流第34頁/共39頁第三十五頁,共39頁。8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didnt always understand. 當(dāng)我迷路,不得不向過路人問路時(shí),我并不是當(dāng)我迷路,不得不向過路人問路時(shí),我并不是 總能明白??偰苊靼?。 got lost是由是由“get+過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語(duny), 類似的還有類似的還有: get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.第35頁/共39頁第三十六
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