高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題策略HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling

1、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題策略HowtodoGrammarBlank-filling高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題策略高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題策略How to do Grammar Blank-filling泰安一中泰安一中第二節(jié)第二節(jié) ： 共共10小題，每小題小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇分。在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)言材料中留出詞左右的語(yǔ)言材料中留出10個(gè)空白，部分空白個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容（下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所提個(gè)單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式。供單詞的正確形式?？季V解讀考綱解讀解讀：解讀： 1.無(wú)

2、提示詞空格：只填一個(gè)單詞無(wú)提示詞空格：只填一個(gè)單詞 2.有提示詞空格：所提供單詞的正確形式有提示詞空格：所提供單詞的正確形式能力要求能力要求 在正確理解文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，考查學(xué)生對(duì)在正確理解文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇的掌握情況和實(shí)際英語(yǔ)能力，重點(diǎn)考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇的掌握情況和實(shí)際英語(yǔ)能力，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)的掌握情況，以查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)的掌握情況，以及特定語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。及特定語(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。解讀：解讀： 1.閱讀閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力理解語(yǔ)篇的能力 2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法

3、的能力(2015(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó))閱讀下面材料閱讀下面材料, ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1(1個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞) )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。確形式。Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care. A few hours 62.,Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. . (it) choking smog. Here, the air was cle

4、an and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting). Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,its only an h

5、our away 66. c a r a n d o f f e r s a l l t h e s c e n e r y o f t h e b e t t e r - k n o w n c i t y . Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. . (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a

6、 popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 感悟真題感悟真題Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. Bu

7、t I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.itsarrived before / earlier謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)副詞或其比較級(jí)副詞或其比較級(jí)代詞代詞Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark

8、waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.that/whichpaintingsby定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)介詞介詞 Yangshuo_67_(be) r

9、eally beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_(regular) arrang

10、es quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.livingisconductedregularly謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞副詞副詞 / 詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2014-20152014-2015年高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表年高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì) 看考向看考向 觀變化觀變化有提示詞類(lèi)試題有提示詞類(lèi)試題無(wú)提示詞類(lèi)試題無(wú)提示詞類(lèi)試題謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞非謂非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞詞類(lèi)類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化化比比較較等等級(jí)級(jí)冠冠詞詞名名詞詞介介詞詞代代詞詞情態(tài)情

11、態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞和助和助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞副副詞詞并并列列連連詞詞狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句名名詞詞性性從從句句定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句特特殊殊句句式式固固定定搭搭配配20152015全國(guó)全國(guó) 20142014全國(guó)全國(guó) 考查重點(diǎn)：考查重點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化及從句。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化及從句。2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 01 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Robots used for housework were tested out in some familiesTony was one of the robots 1._looked l

12、ike a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，2._(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also，3. _ _ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it a

13、t last. At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt 4._ (embarrass). Gradually，Tony began to win the hostesss trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her 5._ (person) dresses. Therefore, at the pa

14、rty all her guests who were invited 6._(fill) with admiration when they saw 7._ house was completely changed. After the test，the company was satisfied 8._Tonys report and 9._(believe) it was a success because he had successfully made a woman regain her 10._(confident) and fall in love with him.實(shí)戰(zhàn)體驗(yàn)實(shí)

15、戰(zhàn)體驗(yàn)thatspeakingcuriosityembarrassedpersonalwere filledthewithbelievedconfidenceWhat difficulty do you have in doing Grammar Blank-filling?1.所給動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)難以抉擇所給動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)難以抉擇2.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)身份難以確認(rèn)非謂語(yǔ)身份難以確認(rèn)3.所需詞的詞性和詞形難以判斷所需詞的詞性和詞形難以判斷4.判斷不出從句類(lèi)型判斷不出從句類(lèi)型5.單詞拼寫(xiě)或短語(yǔ)搭配難以記牢單詞拼寫(xiě)或短語(yǔ)搭配難以記牢困難清單困難清單 My daughter have a good

16、husband! he gave her a car, _(buy) her jewellery that she had dreamed about, and hired servants for her. His parents, not _ (want) him to drop out of school, _(bring) him to a new school in their city. But before they brought him there, they _ (tell) his new teacher about him.boughtHad toldbroughtwa

17、nting重點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)突破 攻專(zhuān)題攻專(zhuān)題 克難關(guān)克難關(guān)如何判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與如何判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方法判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞方法 首先要分析句子成分。首先要分析句子成分。 1.1.如果在句子中沒(méi)有其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果在句子中沒(méi)有其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) ，還要考慮主謂一致問(wèn)題。，還要考慮主謂一致問(wèn)題。 2.2.如果句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且不需要并列謂語(yǔ)如果句中已有謂語(yǔ)

18、動(dòng)詞且不需要并列謂語(yǔ), ,則該動(dòng)詞詞為則該動(dòng)詞詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（to do, doing, done )to do, doing, done )專(zhuān)題一有提示詞類(lèi)試題專(zhuān)題一有提示詞類(lèi)試題考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞的考查動(dòng)詞的考查【典例典例1 1】 A boy on a A boy on a bikebike (catch) my attention. He was riding (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his armsbeside the bus and waving his arms.(2

19、014.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó))（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）【典例典例2 2】 The adobe dwellings( The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房) ) (build) by the (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even thethe most modern of architects and engine

20、ers.most modern of architects and engineers.(2015(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó))caughtbuilt【典例典例3 3】 Storms swept the village on Friday, Storms swept the village on Friday, (destroy) (destroy) homes and other buildings.homes and other buildings.【典例典例4 4】 He got up early He got up early (catch) the first bus.(catch

21、) the first bus.【典例典例5 5】 (found) in the early 20th century,the school (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.【典例典例6 6】 When he woke up, John found himself When he woke up, John found himself (lie) in (lie) in ho

22、spital.hospital. 【典例典例7 7】 Before driving into the city,you are required to get Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car your car (wash). (wash). destroyingTo catchFoundedlyingwashed考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化【典例典例1 1】 In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the In addition to their s

23、imple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air (able) to “air condition” a house without condition” a house without usingusing (use) electric equipment (use) electric equipment.(2015.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó))【典例典例2 2】 His friend advised him to

24、 write down the useful His friend advised him to write down the useful (express) in his notebook so that he could use them (express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.when necessary.【典例典例3 3】 Speaking of all the songs he has written I think Speaking of all the songs he has wri

25、tten I think probably this is the probably this is the (well-known) one.(well-known) one. abilityexpressionsbest-known【典例典例4 4】 As As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly figured out exactly howhow thick the adobe walls needed to be to t

26、hick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most daysmake the cycle work on most days.(2015.(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó))【典例典例5 5】 The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as The youngster immediately fell _(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyestears flew down from his big blue eyes

27、 【典例典例6 6】 Teachers must try their best to make most of their Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest) in the subject.students _(interest) in the subject. naturalsilentinterested技巧技巧: 作表語(yǔ)（在系動(dòng)詞之后）、定語(yǔ)（修飾名作表語(yǔ)（在系動(dòng)詞之后）、定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）或賓補(bǔ)（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式。詞）或賓補(bǔ)（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式。專(zhuān)題二無(wú)提

28、示詞類(lèi)空格專(zhuān)題二無(wú)提示詞類(lèi)空格【典例典例1 1】Besides,shopping at this time of the year was notBesides,shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience.pleasant experience.a【典例典例2 2】I got a place next I got a place next the window, so I had a good the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalkview of the s

29、idewalk.(2014.(2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) to【典例【典例3 3】 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes talk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.me, looking annoyed.

30、he【典例典例4 4】 The information on the Internet gets around much more The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than rapidly than in the newspaper.in the newspaper.that技巧：技巧：名詞前面，很可能是填限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性名詞前面，很可能是填限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），物主代詞、不定代詞等），在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，若句在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞。子缺主語(yǔ)或

31、賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞。主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞( (含從屬連詞和并列含從屬連詞和并列連詞連詞) )等虛詞等虛詞 【典例典例6 6】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and some of them looked very anxious and disappointeddisappointed and【典例【典例7 7】A small c

32、ar is big enough for a family of three A small car is big enough for a family of three . . you need more space for baggage.you need more space for baggage.unless【典例典例】The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _died in 1926._died in 1926.

33、whowho技巧：若兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒(méi)有連詞，也技巧：若兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）?；驈膶龠B詞（連接定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）。 無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞有提示詞有提示詞語(yǔ)篇填空題語(yǔ)篇填空題考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)冠詞冠詞 介詞介詞 代詞代詞 連詞連詞 副詞副詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞、副詞以及其比較形容詞、副詞以及其比較等級(jí)等級(jí) 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)fillingchan

34、ging One man became the greatest surgeon in the country and the president of the national society of surgeons. For this reason, a celebration in his honor _(hold). But he was sad. Seeing that,his friend was _(confuse）and came up to him. He asked him_ he looked upset after he made such a great succes

35、s. The doctor, still _(look) upset,explained that it was not what he really wanted to ahieve. When he was young, he dreamed of _(become) a dancer. but his parents were_(strong) against it and insisted that he learn medicine. Now he became the greatest surgeon in the country, which meant he was chain

36、ed to a thing that he didnt even like.Was heldconfusedwhylookingbecomingstrongly趁熱打鐵趁熱打鐵 his friend thought he _(joke). He just couldnt understand it. The surgeon had gained the biggest honour for a surgeon. He should be happy.his friend didnt understand him because he didnt have the same experience

37、. Do you have _ dream? If you do, try your best to go for it and never give it up, or youll end up regretting one day. One day, you may make a great _(achieve) in the field you are forced to work in, but inside youd still be unhappy because _ your not doing what you truly love.Was jokingaachievement

38、of分析結(jié)構(gòu)各個(gè)擊破分析結(jié)構(gòu)各個(gè)擊破結(jié)合語(yǔ)境結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,試填空格試填空格解題思路解題思路瀏覽全文瀏覽全文,理清文脈理清文脈重讀全篇重讀全篇, 仔細(xì)核查仔細(xì)核查注意單詞首字母大小寫(xiě)注意單詞首字母大小寫(xiě)注意詞性詞形注意詞性詞形注意固定用法特定語(yǔ)境注意固定用法特定語(yǔ)境注意相似易混句式注意相似易混句式閱讀下面材料閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When I was starting my own business, I always asked those successful businessmen eith

39、er offline 1. online about their experiences. The best advice I ever got was similar to this statement: You are 2. (respond) for your own experience. Soon I realized that this is true for everything in life. In my opinion, one of the mistakes that we make as 3.(human) is to look up to someone as our

40、 “role model”.4. the concept of “role model” is good, what it can potentially lead to can be dangerous. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)orresponsiblehumansalthough We always try to convince 5. (we) that if we copy their success stories then we will naturally end 6._ with the same success. This isnt true at all. Its their e

41、xperience that made them what they are. You cant repeat that. Once I 7. (open) a firm to make electronic devices, and I regarded Bill Gates as my role model. I had thought that years later I would be as successful as him. But the result was just contrary to my 8. (expect), and I failed. As time went

42、 on, I realized that different persons have different strong points, abilities and capabilities. So stop 9._(try) to copy others experiences, but build your own. Enjoy what life throws at you and make the 10.(well) of it. usupopenedexpectationtryingbestSelf-assessmentWhat have you learned in this cl

43、ass?What have you learned in this class?Do you have any other puzzlement?Do you have any other puzzlement?Are you satisfied with your class performance?Are you satisfied with your class performance?If you score for yourself, how many points you If you score for yourself, how many points you get?get?Homework 根據(jù)本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容，嘗試用下面的短文，進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容，嘗試用下面的短文，進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法填空的命題的命題. More than 220 peo