寒假高二--動詞--教師用5

1、【2011全國卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】C【解析】disappear消失，不復存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。【2011全國卷II,10】Mary,

2、 I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【解析】句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思?！?011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【解析】句意為“暑

3、假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔pen a bank account在銀行開帳戶?！?011江蘇卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【答案】A【解析】句意為“你還生她的氣嗎？不見得，但是我不否認她的話傷害了我。”deny否認，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認。故選A?！?011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement u

4、ntil I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【解析】句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致?！?011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】D【解析】句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個神秘數(shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了

5、?！眃evelop開發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【解析】句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學習很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示, 指引，導演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進，改善。根據(jù)

6、句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B?！?011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【解析】negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭吵；argue辯論，爭辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說：我們愿意與任何合法黨派進行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。”根據(jù)句意選A。【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evid

7、ence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【解析】句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動物實驗中所得到的預計，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性?！眔perate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加

8、。故選D?！?011遼寧卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【解析】句意為“Tom，你不睡覺做什么？你現(xiàn)在應該睡覺?！眔ut of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應當，應該?！?011遼寧卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【解析】句意為“你長大了，可以

9、自謀生路了。”earn ones living 謀生，固定搭配?！?011全國卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【答案】B【解析】句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂ome up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stick to堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的【2011天津卷,8】She an old

10、friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【答案】D【解析】句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見?！?011山東卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffi

11、c.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】B【解析】句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量?！眕ut off推遲；speed up加快；turn on打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；work out算出，實現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。【2011江蘇卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【答案】D【解析】

12、句意為“你看上去不高興，怎么啦？我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；turn on打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；turn off關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【答案】A【解析】句意為“出身在一

13、個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕；look after照顧；hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 【答案】A【解析】句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的

14、營業(yè)員減價?！眂ome across偶然遇到；care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon專注于。 【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A【解析】句意為“這所學校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒ake the best of充分利用，盡量好

15、好去做；get away from逃離；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學校態(tài)度的變化，選A?！?011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up【答案】D【解析】句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕ut down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；

16、put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選D?！?011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】A【解析】句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應該在考試前好好復習這些筆記?！眊o over審查，復習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；get over越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來；turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；take ove

17、r接管; 接替。【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【答案】A【解析】句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞?！眑ook up查（單詞、電話號碼等）；look at看，注視(某人或某物)；look for尋找；look into深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查?！?011陜西卷,25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protec

18、t themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】C【解析】take in吸收，欺騙；take off拿走, 取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；take on承擔，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out把帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！薄?011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B.

19、 bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤罢呀?jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。”take down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下倒下， 擊敗，降(價)；hand down把傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳；tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選B。【2011遼寧卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put awa

20、y【答案】C【解析】句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；put away放好，儲存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【答案】C【解析】run out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實現(xiàn)；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無法預言一切。事情常常不會像你期

21、待的那樣實現(xiàn)?！边xC。10全國The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed答案D解析句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好并且每個盒子上標記上 “此面向上”。 選項為四個意思上毫無關(guān)聯(lián)的動詞, 此題考查動詞的詞義辨析。carry 譯為搬運, deliver譯為遞送, press譯為按, 壓, pack譯為打包。10全國My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put aw

22、ay B. put up C. put on D. put together答案A解析put away 放好, 收拾起來；put up舉起, 搭建, 張貼, 掛起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 組裝, 裝配, 把湊合起來10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of答案D解析A. 尋找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思應該

23、是：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈, 因為缺乏空間。,10福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to答案C解析A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with廢除, 去掉；C. get down to著手處理D. look forward to盼望, 期待10福建 In this day and age, women can have children an

24、d jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined答案D解析A.; 聯(lián)系在一起；將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來；B. 與有某種聯(lián)系;C. 連接, 連結(jié)；;D. 使聯(lián)合, 使結(jié)合；10安徽No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting alo

25、ng with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案C解析getting rid of意為 “擺脫；去除”； getting along with意為 “與相處；進展”； Looking up to意為 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意為 “看不起；輕視”。句意為 “你無論認為自己怎樣低下, 總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你。”10安徽-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal

26、B . belong C refer D. occur答案A解析appeal to 意為 “吸引”；belong to意為 “屬于”；refer to意為 “提到；涉及”；occur to意為 “突然想到”。 句意為 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！?0江西Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案A解析,attach importance to 關(guān)注.10江西Sme

27、ll the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案C解析keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 為結(jié)束 catch up with 趕上。10江西We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in f

28、act C in short D in return答案D解析in all 共計 in fact實際上 in short 簡而言之 in return 以作為回報。10山東Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C解析句意應為 “山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。”表示 “學會”用pick up; pick up另外還有 “撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾, 整理；重新開始

29、；獲得”等義；bring up 表示 “撫養(yǎng), 教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形勢)好轉(zhuǎn), 改善；查閱”；set up表示 “建立, 設置；造成, 產(chǎn)生”。10山東Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案A解析句意應為 “你家里總是那么整潔-家里有三個孩子, 你是怎么設法做到的?” 表示 “設法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “為服務；接待”；adapt表示 “使適應, 使適合”；c

30、onstruct表示 “建造, 構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。10天津Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off答案A解析句意：作為一名職員加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后當上了經(jīng)理。ended up as 作為而結(jié)束的意思；dropped out是 “退出, 退學”的意思；came back是 “回來”的意思；started off是 “動身, 出發(fā)”的意思。只有A項符合題意。10天津He telep

31、honed the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案D解析句意：他打電話給旅行社預定三張去倫敦的機票。book和tickets搭配, 是“訂票”的意思。10四川Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what¬ nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案A解析與上句中的eat with their eyes相對, 后句應該為點看起來很好吃

32、的東西。故正確答案為A。10四川Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案B解析get up意為 “起床, 起立”。句意為 “Jenny正在找一個座位, 正在那時, 很幸運地, 一個人站起來離開了?！惫蔬xB。1意為 “從事, 占據(jù)時間或空間”；C意為 “閉嘴”；D意為 “建造, 搭起”。10江蘇Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. a

33、ttended B. attained C. attracted D. attached答案C解析表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。10江蘇The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案C解析排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指

34、出 carry out執(zhí)行, 實施10江蘇So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to答案B解析far from 表示not at all . next to 表示僅次于 due to表示因為,由于10陜西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.

35、A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案A解析Agree with：同意, 贊成；與相適應；agree to：同意, 贊成(觀點, 看法等)；agree on：就達成協(xié)議；agree about：對. 有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去很好。我認為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。10湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his person

36、ality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案C解析“就好像一個人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么樣的人交往能反映人的個性一樣, 一個人的住房也是如此。”要選一個表示 “反映”的詞, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示 “加強, 鞏固”；“shape”作動詞表示 “塑形”10湖北Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to

37、C. kept up with D. come up with答案B解析該題的難點不僅僅在于這四個詞組的辨析, 更主要的是考生要讀得懂這個句子的意思。該句是典型的虛擬語氣, “if” 引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句, 描述的事于過去事實是相反的。“如果她當年履行了自己的諾言, 她就會進入耶魯大學了?！?look up to(抬頭看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追趕上；想出；提出), 只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行, 實行)符合題意。10湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gif

38、ts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for答案D解析先理解短語的意思. In preference to(優(yōu)先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 與一致)；in exchange for(交換)。其實辨析這幾個介詞短語的難度不大, 只需要認識每一個短語中的核心詞preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜測較為容易。10遼寧Thousands

39、 of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案D解析句意：數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 則是“打開”, turn in “上床睡覺, 上繳”等意思；turn around是 “轉(zhuǎn)身”的意思。只有turn out 符合語境。10遼寧The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. p

40、romises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案A解析句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一?？疾閯釉~意義辨析。promise除了表示 “允諾, 答應”外, 還有 “有的希望”的意思；agree是 “同意, 贊同”；pretend是 “假裝”；decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合題意。10浙江The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfi

41、rm Dsubmit答案B解析分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮, 思考, 認為等；support支持, 擁護, 維持；confirm證實, 確認；submit使屈服, 使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。10浙江After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案C解析分析四個選項的意思：get away with僥

42、幸逃脫；get on with與有好相處；get through接通, 順利通過, 完成；get across被理解, 越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后, 他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。解析09浙江The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appealC. attachD. apply答案A解析根據(jù)句意, “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應新的環(huán)境”。adapt to“適應”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上

43、訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應用于, 適應于”。09安徽Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means答案C解析正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是來自99%的汗水。09安徽We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken u

44、p D. used up答案C解析give away放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；開始從事 use up用完, 耗盡09福建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek答案B解析beg：乞求, 乞討, 懇求；hesitate：猶豫, 躊躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖, 要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴铡．斈阌腥魏螁栴}時, 請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。09湖

45、北Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through答案D解析該句意思是 “請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。look through可表示 “檢查, 瀏覽”之意。look around “環(huán)顧”, look into “調(diào)查”, look up “抬頭看, 查閱”。09湖北During the war there was a serious lack of food. It

46、 was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with答案C解析根據(jù)上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推測出 “即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”, 應選擇do without表示 “不用/吃勉強度過”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “應付, 處理”。09湖北The loss has not y

47、et been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled答案A解析根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 “損失數(shù)據(jù)還沒統(tǒng)計”, 應選擇calculated。considered “考慮”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。09湖北Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their

48、 kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish答案C解析根據(jù)上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter做動詞可表示 “保護；庇護”。spot “弄臟, 認出, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 定位”, dismiss “開除, 使解散”, distinguish “區(qū)別”。09江西It is reported that the police will soon _ the cas

49、e of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out答案C解析根據(jù)題意可知應選look into “調(diào)查”。09海南I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through答案D解析短語動詞, 考查考生對詞義的判斷能力。句意為：我試著給她辦公室打電話, 但沒有打通。get along 進展, 相處。get on 上車；get to到達；get through通過。依據(jù)句

50、意, 選D。09山東-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer答案A解析考查詞義的區(qū)別：cover意為錢足夠的。09海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push答案D解析句意為：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推, 擠,

51、逼迫；strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 沖進,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫,繪制。根據(jù)句意, 應選D。09山東Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over答案C解析考查短語的區(qū)別：show off炫耀, 賣弄；go up上升, 上漲；fit in相處融洽, 合得來；come over順便來訪。09陜西A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up答案D解析send up：發(fā)射；give up：放棄, 傳上去；set up：提出, 提議；豎起, 升起；put up：張貼。題干意思是：一個通知