專升本語法大全

1、 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) （ 主語 不及物動(dòng)詞 ） 1. 在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化During the past decade, huge changes have happened in my hometown.This morning, a traffic accident happened in this street.This afternoon, a meeting will take place in Room 201.Take placeTake the place ofReplaceHappenOccurTake placehappen take place occurC

2、urrentlyDuring the past decade, great changes have taken place in my hometown.2 1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五. 四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。In 1919, May 4th Movement took place in Beijing. /Break outBreak throughBreak upBroke brokenMay 4th Movement brokeOut in Beijing in 19193. 每天八時(shí)開始上課。Class begins at 8 oclock every day.Everyday English

3、Classes begin at eight oclock every day主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) （主語 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語 ）你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書Y ou must finish reading these books within two weeks.我喜歡看書。you must finish reading these books within two weeks.主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （主語 系動(dòng)詞表語 ）她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten.Take care ofLook at doing sthL

4、ook toLook intoHer job is to take care of/ taking care of kids in the kindergarten.這本書是有關(guān)美國歷史。This book is about the history of America.About =concerningThis book is about/ on / concerning American History1. 主語的處理1 處理這些問題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)The issue of environmental protectionCoping with these issuesCompletely rel

5、ies on experience.Get on well withTeamwork spiritAdequateSufficient環(huán)境問題Addressing the environmental issues completely depends on the effort of every citizen.EmploysReliesDoDealCopeHandleTackleAddressSettleCoping with these issues depends completely on experienceDepend on Rely on Count on Look toCope

6、 deal do Handle address SettleEffective measures have to be taken immediately to well - with the issue. Cope handle address settle西方流傳最廣的迷信之一是人走在梯子下面是不吉利的One of the most popular superstitions in the west is that it is unlucky for people to walk under a ladder.One of the most popular ideas among stud

7、ents is that it is important for them to cooperate with others.Without confidence, it is impossible for you to achieve success.with the help of private cars, it is possible for us to save a considerable amount of time.我們班最努力的學(xué)生之一One of the most diligent/ hard-working students in our classOne of the

8、most popular superstitions in western countries is that walking under a ladder is unlucky.人走在梯子下面是不吉利的Walking under a ladder is unlucky.It is unlucky to walk under a ladder.總抱怨是無用的 Always complaining is useless. It is useless to always complain.閱讀使人全面，寫作使人精確Reading makes us comprehensive, and writin

9、g makes us accurate.The task of teachers is making every student strive for his dream. His continual interference makes the goal unrealizable.Reading makes us comprehensive, and writing makes us accurate/ precise.Comprehensive qualityThe comprehensive strength of a nationThe comprehensive qualityThe

10、 comprehensive power of a nationMake sb do sthMake sb adjMake sb nMake us pass the examMake you clever/ wiseMake you a singer是我們的自己的所為和所不為決定我們的未來Decide determineWhat we do and we dont do decides our futureIt is disappointing _that_ people dont attach enough importance to environment .保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染是人類的責(zé)任P

11、rotecting the environment from being polluted is the responsibility of human beings.The responsibility of parents is to protect kids from being hurt.The advice of parents can prevent kids from making mistakes.Protect againstPrevent fromProtecting environment against pollution is responsibility of hu

12、man beings.大學(xué)生學(xué)好英語是很重要的.university studentsUniversity graduatesit is pretty important that university students study English well3 主語 （名詞 動(dòng)詞）That 句子What私家車所釋放的對于環(huán)境造成有害影響。What the private car releases imposes a negative impact on the environment2. 定語的處理我仍然記得20年前我第一次遇見我的老師的情景Do you still remember the

13、day when you met me for the first time.我喜歡的那個(gè)女孩The girl who I like我們正在讀的這本書是一本他借給我的 書。The book that we are reading is one that he has lent to me.the topic that/ which they are discussing is very important.我們所居住的這個(gè)星球原本是和諧和安寧的 。The planet that we live in used to be harmonious and peaceful.某人 + 動(dòng)詞 的 名詞

14、名詞+ that/ which /who /when/where + 某人+ 動(dòng)詞Do you know the time _ they are talking about? That when Do you know the time _ they are together?我正在使用的計(jì)算機(jī)很糟糕 The computer that I am using is terrible.長城是中華民族的象征，是世界七大奇跡之一。The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation and one of seven miracles of the wo

15、rld. Wonder我們有必要了解一些英語國家和中國的文化差異It is necessary for us to understand the difference of culture between English-speaking countries and China.Cultural difference The difference of culture你所提供的幫助對我來說很重要。 Help that you have provided is very important to me.Help provided by you is very important.The girl

16、 sitting beside me isThe white collar workers doing routine work in government offices are likely to have shrinking brain. A considerable amount of information provided by the internet The method used by him is not applicable to me.The color of the hair of the girl sitting beside me is red. 狀語從句連接詞

17、Unless . 結(jié)構(gòu)Unless 子句，主要子句 說明此句型意為“除非”。unless 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定假設(shè)句，相當(dāng)于 if . not .， 除非你改變你的想法，否則我不能幫助你。 Unless you change your idea, I cannot help you. Unless every citizen makes his or her contribution, the environmental issues cannot be addressed. 如果你不下定決心，你就很難取得成功。 Unless you make up your mind, it is difficul

18、t for you to achieve success.Unless you take part in group activities, it is difficult for you to get on well with others. Unless you try your best, you will not pass the exam.UnlessUnless or/ otherwiseAlthough butBecause so你最好早點(diǎn)來，否則你就遇不到他。Unless you come earlier, you wont meet him. Unless you chang

19、e your mind (=If you dont change you mind, I wont be able to help you.如果你開車小心，你就會(huì)很安全。So long as you drive carefully, you will be safe. 條件、時(shí)間 As/So long as . So (As long as you finish your task by this evening, you can have tomorrow leave. As long as I can realize my dream, I can do everything for it

20、.As long as you take part in this game/ competition, we can win it.As far as salary is concerned,As far as I am concerned,As far as students in this class are concerned ,As far as experience is concerned, he is not suitable for this job.Y ou should express your idea as clearly as possibleAs as possi

21、bleY ou should run as fast as possible.Diligently as long asAs far asAs as possible她對我像朋友一樣善良。 She is kinder to me than a friend.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are as likely to have shrinking brains as bus drivers and farmers.He studies two times as diligently as me .

22、times As as Haohaodekaoyan Haohaokaoyan只要你明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，我們就有希望贏得比賽。 As long as you come on time tomorrow, we will be likely to win the game.Id prefer that you _ tomorrowd prefer/ like/ soonerI prefer that I leave here tomorrowWould that他要是知道她的電話，就不用費(fèi)那么多事了If he knows her telephone number, he will not have so

23、 much trouble.If 句子，句子比爾是世界上最富有的人，沒有他買不起的東西Because Bill is the richest man in the world, there isnt anything that he cannot afford.教室里有三個(gè)人There are three students in the classroom.There has/ have beenThere will be將會(huì)有你期待的人There will be a man who you are expecting.There are a wide range of opportuniti

24、es in our life.There are many methods that can handle this issue.鑒于政府在解決失業(yè)問題上效果不佳，他們在選舉中獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)似乎不大GivenIn view ofBecause ofOn account ofThanks toBecause由于你所犯的錯(cuò)誤，我們承擔(dān)了巨大的損失。On account of your mistake, we have suffered considerable loss.Because you have made a mistake, we have suffered considerable los

25、s.On account of the fact thatOn account of the fact that an increasing number/ amount of citizens have bought private cars, the traffic becomes heavy. 由于他的馬虎，我們沒能取得成功。 On account of your carelessness, we fail to achieve success.他肯定通過了考試，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗芨吲d。He must have passed the exam, for he looks happy.Look

26、 like a cat .Y esterday evening it must have rained, for the ground is wet.我們應(yīng)該勇敢的面對我們遇到的任何困難，否則我們就無法取得更大進(jìn)步就他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，他并不十分適合這個(gè)職位 Be suitable for你練的越刻苦，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大The harder You practice, the greater progress you will make.你今天學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，你就越有可能擁有一個(gè)光明的未來。The harder You study today, the more likely you will be t

27、o have a promising future.她直到她媽媽回來才上床睡覺she didnt go to bed until her mother came back. 她一直等到她媽媽回來 She waited until her mother came back.直到 才Not .until直到他來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。I didnt find that I made a mistake until he came.Tom didnt watch TV until he finished his homework.直到他媽媽回來他才停止哭泣。 Not , until如果天氣許可，我

28、們將明天清晨出發(fā)as . as .她學(xué)習(xí)努力。和瑪麗一樣他和約翰一樣有很多錢。She studies as hard as MaryHe has as much money as John.not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N結(jié)構(gòu)not asso 形容詞副詞as 名詞說明此句型意為“不像那樣”。asas 可用于肯定句或<否定句>，而 soas 僅可用于<否定句>構(gòu)中。 It is not as (so popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那樣受歡迎。 He does not study as (so hard as John

29、. 他不像約翰那樣用功。 I am not as (so careful as Tom. 我不像湯姆那樣細(xì)心。. as . as one can To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can. Take as much exercise as you can. Be as careful as you can.We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can. times as . as .結(jié)構(gòu)倍

30、數(shù)詞as 形容詞副詞asThis line is four times as long as that one.I am twice as old as he.She spent half as much money as you.Happiness counts not so much on wealth as on health.Ones greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character. Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work.I lay down not s

31、o much to sleep as to think.It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living. 161. able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做 have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使能做： Internet has enabled us to get informatio

32、n from all over the world. Be capable of能夠做： He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent反義詞：present 3. abroad國外，海外： live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access：入口，途徑；機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access t

33、o the books in the local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍ibrary. 5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神貫注于 All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6. accept接受receive 收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him， but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地 8. according to根據(jù) Accordin

34、g to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. takeinto account=takeinto consideration把考慮在內(nèi) I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for

35、） sth 指責(zé)做了；指控犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy.1711. be accustomed to = be used to習(xí)慣于后接sth 或doing sth used to過去有過去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. Th

36、ere used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve獲得，達(dá)到 Y ou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust適應(yīng) adopt收養(yǎng)；采用 Y ou should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather i

37、n the country. 14. add to增添add up to總計(jì)達(dá)15. in addition（to ）=besides此外 In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In addition， we'd better learn some words.16. adequate=enough 17. admit承認(rèn) He admitted him mistake at last. 18. in advance預(yù)先，提前 Y ou should inform（通知）me in ad

38、vance if you are going to come. 19. take advantage of = make use of利用 We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect （v . ） effect （n. ） influence （v & n）影響effort 努力 have an effect/influence on對有影響 make an effort to do或mak

39、e efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.18 They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford （to do） sth 買/花/用/支付得起 I ts hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary. 22. be afraid of擔(dān)心，害怕 23. a

40、t the age of24. agree with同意 agree on同意（雙方就達(dá)成一致） agree to同意（上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許） The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. ahead of time提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/tra

41、in on foot 26. after all畢竟above all首先（not） at all一點(diǎn)（也不）all over 28. allow/permitto do允許做29. although/though but連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。 As 連詞倒裝句 in spite of/despite介詞不連接句子 Although he was seriously ill， he went on with the experiment. Y oung as he is ， he has already learned three foreign languages ： English ，F(xiàn)

42、rench and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English ，F(xiàn)rench and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment. 30. be angry with sb be angry at sth 31. apart from=besides除了之外，還有。 =except除了 No one knows what happened except mr.

43、Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply （ for申請）應(yīng)用 He has successfully applied for a position（職位）in the company.1933. appreciate欣賞 感激（加動(dòng)名詞doing ） I really appreciate your coming to the party.類似動(dòng)詞有： enjoy ， mind 介意， avoid 避免， escape 逃避， can't help禁不住， risk 冒險(xiǎn)， need=want需要

44、 insist on堅(jiān)持 My hair needs cutting.34. approve贊成，批準(zhǔn) 35. argue with sb與爭論 36. arise from rise arouse raise New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現(xiàn)） Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has ra

45、ised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers 38. as for至于as to關(guān)于，至于as if/though似乎，好象 39. ask for要40. attach importance to重視 41. pay attention to重視catch one's attention引起注意/重視 42. available可得/買到的 There is no t

46、icket available. 43.average 平均on （ the ） 44. be aware of = realize意識(shí)到be sure一定要，肯定 He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be sure not to be late for the meeting. I'm sure the play will be a great success. 45. back up支持20 46. background背景 47. base on把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上 His articl

47、e is based on the research. 48. bear忍受，容忍同義詞： endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one's best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 50. because連詞：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. becau

48、se of介詞： His wedding will be put off because of his father's death. 51. best make the of很好地利用 52. had better do最好Y ou'd better finish reading the book in this week， since I'm going to return it to the library. would rather do寧愿I'd rather go there myself. 53. beyond超出 The professor

49、9;s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范圍）。 The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（夠不著）。54. Bothand兩者都eitheror或者或者 neither。 nor。兩者都不 55. be bound to do注定 Y ou're bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying. 56. break into闖入break out爆發(fā)break through突破 break up （關(guān)系等）破裂57. c

50、atch one's breath 58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜訪call for請求，號召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59. care for關(guān)心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顧 60. carry on繼續(xù)carry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61. case 事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例

51、；病例 in case （of）以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains。 In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下 In no case 決不 in no way by no means 62. catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with 63. （be） in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé) chargefor開價(jià)，要價(jià) The short man there is in charge of our company. The hotel charges

52、$100 for a double room. 64. challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 65. change 零錢（n.） ，換零錢（v.） 66. comfort v.& n 安慰；舒適，舒服 comfortable 舒服的，舒適的 67. havein common 有共同之處 Although they are twins they have little in common. 68. communicate 傳播，交流 69. compareto把比作。 comparewith把與相比 Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. C

53、ompared with brain， computer still has some shortcomings. 70. complain of/about 抱怨 71. be made up of 由。組成 be composed of consist of 72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. as far asbe concerned 就而言 As far as wages are concerned， I'm very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 關(guān)于

54、 74. contribute 捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于 Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下 76. convenient 方便，便利的 77. convince 使相信/信服 convinceof Im convinced（=I believe） that where there is a will， there is a way. He was not convinced of his wife's g

55、uilty. 78. cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付 21 79. at the cost of 以為代價(jià) He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒著危險(xiǎn) cost spend The overcoat cost him $200. He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat. 80. count on depend on rely on 依靠，依賴 81. create 創(chuàng)造 82. custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān) 83. damage 損壞（部分）destroy 毀滅（全部）hurt 傷害 injure 受傷