專題29 讀后續(xù)寫---2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）（練）（含答案解析）.docx

1、讀后續(xù)寫（練）時(shí)間：50 滿分：50分鐘得分I .語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)(2021.浙江金華一模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever 1 . (record). The scientists are from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrat

2、ion (NOAA) in the USA. A spokesperson from NOAA said, "July is 2.(typical) the world's warmest month of the year, but July 2021 beat 3. (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever. NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased 4. 0.93 degree Celsius,compared

3、 to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average.The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 5. (worry). He said, “In this case, first place is the worst place to be." The announcement from NOAA comes a week after a 4,

4、000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It clearly 6j_ (state) that humans had affected the climate. It wrote, "It is clear 7 human influence has warned the atmosphere, ocean and land." 8. total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report. It warns that extr

5、eme weather (continue) to get worse. It says every region will experience multiple 10. (change) in weather, like sweltering heat and flooding.【答案】1. recorded2. typically3. itself4. by5. worrying6. stated?. that8. A9. will continue 10. changes 【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。美國國家海洋和大氣管理局的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年7月成為了有史以來最熱 的月份，聯(lián)合國氣

6、候變化報(bào)告明確指出人類活動已經(jīng)影響了氣候，極端天氣將繼續(xù)惡化。1 .考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學(xué)家剛剛宣布，7月是有記錄以來最熱的月份。分析句子可知，提示詞record(記 錄)作后置定語修飾名詞the hottest month,是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語the hottest month之間有被動關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故填recorded。2 .考查副詞。句意：通常，7月是一年中最熱的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成為有史以來最熱 的7月和最熱的月份。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞typical在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，作評注性狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式 typically,表示“通常”。故填 t

7、ypicallyo.考查反身代詞。句意：7月是一年中最熱的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成為有史以來最熱的 7月和最熱的月份。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞具有互指關(guān)系，通常當(dāng)主語與賓語是同一人或物時(shí)才 使用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意“2021年的7月超越了往年的自己”可知，此處主語July發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身 上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞itself。故填itself。3 .考查介詞。句意：美國國家海洋和大氣管理局表示，7月份地球陸地和海洋表面溫度增加了 0.93攝氏度， 而20世紀(jì)的平均溫度為15.8攝氏度。increase by是固定搭配,意為“增加了”,根據(jù)句意可知，7月份 地球陸地和海洋表面

8、溫度增加了 0.93攝氏度。故填by。4 .考查形容詞。句意：美國國家海洋和大氣管理局發(fā)言人表示，這一新記錄令人擔(dān)憂。-ing形容詞常修飾 限定事或物，表示“令人的”，-ed形容詞常修飾限定人，表示“感到的”；分析句子可知，提示詞worry 在句中作表語，表示“新記錄令人擔(dān)憂”，應(yīng)用-ing形容詞worrying ,意為“令人擔(dān)心的"。故填worrying。5 .考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它清楚地指出人類已經(jīng)影響了氣候。分析句子可知，提示詞state是主句中謂語動 詞，與主語It之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合賓語從句中過去完成時(shí)可推知，主句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語 動詞用過去式stated。故填

9、stated。6 .考查名詞性從句。句意：很明顯，人類的影響已經(jīng)警告了大氣、海洋和陸地。力tbeclearthat”是固定句 型，表示“很明顯”，其中it是形式主語，that從句是主語從句。故填that。7 .考查冠詞。句意：總共有來自66個(gè)國家的234名科學(xué)家參與了這份報(bào)告。a total of為固定搭配，意為“總 共故填A(yù)。8 .考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它警告說極端天氣將繼續(xù)惡化。分析句子可知，提示詞continue是賓語從句中謂 語動詞，與主語extreme weather之間是主動關(guān)系，句中對將來的可能發(fā)生的事情提出警告，應(yīng)使用一般將 來時(shí)態(tài)。故填will continue。9 .考查名詞

10、。句意：該組織表示，每個(gè)地區(qū)都將經(jīng)歷多種天氣變化，比如酷熱和洪水。根據(jù)空格前形容 詞multiple（多種的）可知，可數(shù)名詞change應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式changes,意為“變化”。故填changes。10 .應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）【福建省漳州第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】某國際學(xué)校下周將舉辦一年一度的體育運(yùn)動節(jié)，面 向全校學(xué)生招募參賽者和志愿者。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包 括：1 .告知運(yùn)動節(jié)信息；.呼吁學(xué)生參與；.提供報(bào)名方式。注意：L詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縉oticeThe Annual Sports F

11、estival is scheduled for next week on the school playground. Starting from Wednesday, the two-day festival serves as a good platform where students can show talents as well as cultivate team spirit.Everybody is welcome to participate. If you are athletic, sign up for track and field events to win gl

12、ory for your class. If you are not gifted in sports but still keen on participating, join the volunteer group to help make this important activity a great success. If interested, visit the school website and register before this Friday.Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation.Students'

13、 UnionApril 20th 【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給全校學(xué)校寫一則通知，告知你校下周舉辦的體育運(yùn)動節(jié)的相關(guān)事宜。1 .詞匯積累確定：fix>schedule參力: join in=participate in喜歡：be interested in=be keen on強(qiáng)壯的：strong一athletic.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：The Annual Sports Festival is scheduled for next week on the school playground.拓展句：The Annual Sports Festival, whose

14、theme is “The Build-up of Physical Strength”, is scheduled for next week on the school playground.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 I Starting from Wednesday, the two-day festival serves as a good platform where students can show talents as well as cultivate team spirit.（運(yùn)用 了 where 引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句）高分句型 2 If interested, visit the

15、 school website and register before this Friday.（運(yùn)用 了 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從 句）III.讀后續(xù)寫（25）【廣東省肇慶市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次統(tǒng)一檢測】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。One day, I went out of my house and found a medium-sized dog sitting in my yard. The dog stood up and wagged（搖）his tail when he spotted me. I checked hi

16、m for a collar or an ID tag. He had neither. "Where did you come from?” I asked. I lived in a small, rural town. I knew all the dogs in the neighborhood, but I'd never seen this fellow before.Half-heartedly, I told him to sit. To my surprise, he sat as I said. nStay,n I said, as I made my w

17、ay into the garage（車庫）where we kept the dry dog food for our dog. I really didn't expect the dog to stay. But when I returned, he was sitting in the exact spot where I had left him. nWow! You sure are trained/' I told him. I set out a bowl of food, and the dog started eating. I left him in t

18、he yard and went inside to read through the newspaper's nLost and Found" column. Unfortunately, nobody had reported a missing brown-and-white dog.Later that afternoon, when my brother and I went out of the house the dog jumped to his feet and started wagging his tail. My brother threw a sti

19、ck across the yard, and the dog raced after it. nWhy don't you play with him while I go to the store?'11 suggested.After I got back from the store, my brother called me out into the yard. nWatch this/ he said. nThe dog knows tricks.n Sure enough, the dog would fetch, sit, stay, roll over, an

20、d lie down following the orders. He also loved jumping to catch a tennis ball in midair. I was impressed-and a little suspicious. This was no ordinary dog. Someone had trained him pretty well. So, I had to wonder: why weren't his owners looking fbr him?We gave him a comfortable place to sleep in

21、 the garage. The next day, I called the newspaper and ran a "Found" ad describing our new friend.注意：1 .續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Several days later, we got a call from a woman.When the woman's pickup truck pulled into the driveway, the dog raced to greet her.【答案 J One possible ver

22、sion ：Several days later, we got a call from a woman. She said the dog sounded like hers and gave us a perfect description of his markings. I asked if the dog knew any tricks. She told me the dog loved to catch tennis balls. I gave her directions to our house, and she said she'd be there within

23、the hour to get the dog. My brother and I played with the dog for a while. Neither of us wanted to admit that we had secretly hoped we'd be able to keep him.When the woman's pick up truck pulled into the driveway, the dog raced to greet her. The woman explained that her family had gone on vacation for a few days, and the dog, Peanut, had gotten out when a neighbor came over to feed him. I said we had never seen a dog who knew so many tric