基于典型截面的汽車總布置設(shè)計(jì)方法研究外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯、中英文翻譯

1、附 錄 BBased on some typical section layout design method of the carAbstract: Introducing a kind of typical section is based on layout design method of the car. Combined with a commercial car in the general layout design and interior space layout to determine, Explore light commercial summary of the c

2、ar the general method of layout design and process .But for new product design and technology car provides reference for the design improvement and help. Key words : Typical section layout design method used car Chinese classified number: U462.1 Literature identification code: A The article Numbers:

3、 1672-545X(2008) 08-0053-041. the typical section profileAuto product design must meet customers and the market demand, also want to reflect engineering and manufacturing requirements, but also reflect the government regulations and safety requirements. These requirements need to have a right to ref

4、lect that trust Typical section is design, manufacturing requirements, personnel, safety factors and the rules and regulations of the exchange format, is multifunction the graph way show these the requirement of design carrier. Content including body, five door of a cover, inside and outside decorat

5、ion, appliances and man-machine elements of the best section, and power train and chassis section. Typical section standards should be in the layout of the manager controlled, specific typical section information database maintenance technology research and development department by the layout group

6、 responsible for. 2. Typical section documentation requirements and distribution 2.1 Typical section requirements Show the name of the typical section and number; All parts of the section (interior, exterior trim and body electric); All the borrow a and mark borrow; For all the body sheet metal part

7、s in the edge on display solder joints; Mark parts name and part number; Marking material, coating and standard. 2.2 Vehicle typical section By eight regional control, body parts by six regional control sections.Table 1 typical section documentation requirements and distribution table Serial numbera

8、reaTypical sectionSeveral typical sectionnote1Car before body structureT01A- T01E52Around the body on the car body sideT02A- T02E53Car after body structureT03A- T03E54Body side of body aroundT04A- T04E45Body side surround the bodyT05A- T05E166Car body structure and interiorT06A- T06E37power trainT07

9、A- T07E3This paper does not involve8chassisT08A- T08E14This paper does not involveFor each typical section, there is a common type of requirements. If there is a gap between the requirement, must display; For clearance, if have size requirements, must be shown; Must display manufacturing requirement

10、s and the requirement of design details. 3. Typical application: the layout design process section 3.1 Sure front body structure Figure 1. front body structure diagramT01A center in face of the windshield section Display elements: the front cover, cover and welding flanging; The windscreen, glue, gl

11、ue and glass type black side (top and below); All interior to glass clearance; The dashboard outline; Among dashboard attachment. T01B occupant center and the former clapboard center sectionDisplay elements: the Angle of elliptic limit scope; the logo eye 95% of sight through the human body model th

12、e windshield view Angle on; Through the engine cover plate to the view Angle under; To the windshield and dashboards surface view Angle under; The shade down and put down on the view point of view.Figure 2. crew center and the former clapboard center section diagram(3) T01C center in the face before

13、 absorption area, grille and engine cover section Display elements: from its extremities; Engine cover lock pin and open closed the man-machine factors; Air to the entrance of the condenser size; Can absorb beam structure; Engine cover plate to ground height. (4) T01D headlights level and grille sec

14、tion Display elements: visible light Angle; Body accessories; Change the bulb man-machine factor. 3.2 Sure body side, put on car body structure Figure 3. body side, put on car body structure diagram(1) T02A front door roof section Display elements: door structure, door and door overlock; glass Strip

15、 and joint position; The roof water flow; Interior and accessories; Electrical cable; Top line to the head of the passengers clearance. (2) T02C B column and the roof section Display elements: the roof water flow; Top arc, B column and body of the lap; Interior and accessories; Electrical cable; Hea

16、d on. (3) T02D C column and the roof section Display elements: the roof water flow; Top arc, C column and body of the lap; Interior and accessories; Electrical cable; The top line. (4) T02E rear roof section Display elements: the roof water flow; Windows and fluid sealant; after Seal joint position;

17、 Glass black side; Interior and accessories; Electrical cable; The top line. 3.3 After the confirmation of body structure body Figure 4. body after body structure diagramT03A center in the back window of face hinge head section shows the position of switching Display elements: hinge; The door open p

18、osition; Cover and top beam structure after; Drainage system; Strip and joint position; The top line and interior; Electrical wiring harness and through the hole size; Pane of glass and sealed plastic; Interior accessories; Hinge installation manufacturing requirements; The driver vision; The brake

19、lights; The door to the ground height; The door of the highly; The door closed the man-computer engineering factor. (2) T03B center in the face after window section Display elements: Windows and sealed plastic; Sealing strip and joint position; The floor after interior accessories; Close and open th

20、e door handle position; Handle to the distance; Handle the model and the clearance decorated; Door lock column and mechanical system. (3) T03C center in the face after bumper section Display elements: body structure; The tail door structure; The door lock button; The door to the bumper after X direc

21、tion distance; The height to the ground after; The attachment characteristics after. (4) T03D D-column of vertical section in tail lights Display elements: body structure; Interior and accessories features; Tail lights accessories features; Replacement bulbs human-machine engineering factor. 3.4 Sur

22、e the car body structure of body around Figure 5. body side of car body structure around the diagram(1) T04E tail lights in the D-column level section Display elements: body structure; The tail door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door of flanging; The floor after interior and accessor

23、ies features; Tail lights structure; After floor lamp accessories structure; Replacement bulbs service man-computer engineering factor; Wire through the hole size. (2) T04A A column section Display elements: body structure; The windscreen and viscose; The windscreen black border; Door structure; Doo

24、r seal glue and paste position; Door of glass and fluid sealant; Door overlock; The floor after interior and accessories features; The driver vision (windshield and door); The driver see the rearview mirror view; Wire through the hole size. (3) T04B column section B Display elements: body structure;

25、 Door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door of glass and fluid sealant; Door overlock; Interior and accessories features; The driver vision (door and door); Cable and wire slot structure; The back door open Angle and trajectory; Buckle and protection. (4) T04C C-column and rear section

26、Display elements: body structure; Door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door of glass and seal; The floor after interior and accessories features; The driver vision (door and C-column); Cable and wire slot structure; Buckle and protection; Butterfly type window and viscose. (5) T04D D c

27、olumn and all glass section Display elements: body structure; The tail door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Turn over the side door; The floor after interior and accessories features; The driver vision (D-column and the door); Cable and wire slot structure; Buckle and protection; The b

28、ack door glass and glue. 3.5 Determine the next car body structure around the body (1) T05A front center surface section Display elements: the first floor, the engine cover plate and wing son attachment (cover board hinge); Tires and plane enveloping; The frame structure; Wheel cover board and forme

29、r floor and shock absorber; Bumper; Wing plate to the ground distance; son Wing plate to tire center distance son; Jack lifting position; The frame to the ground distance. (2) T05B hinge on in the H-the column section Figure 6. body side around the car body structure under diagramFigure 7. body side

30、 around the car body structure under diagramDisplay elements: wing son board flanging; Door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door overlock; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; Heave chain switch position and motion trajectory; The biggest opening door; Hinge screw manufact

31、uring requirements and installation clearance dimension. (3) T05C door guide and electrical joints H-the column section. Display elements: wing son board and overlock or turn over the side; Door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door overlock; Interior door; Interior and accessories feat

32、ures; Door wire switch position and motion trajectory; The biggest opening door; The door and connection request, wire harness man-machine factor. (4) T05D hinge of H-in the column section Display elements: wing son board and overlock; Door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door overlock

33、; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; Door switch position and motion trajectory; The biggest opening door; Hinge screw manufacturing requirements and installation clearance dimension. (5) T05E threshold for the H-in a column section Display elements: wing son board and overlock or tur

34、n over the side; Door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door overlock; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; A threshold to switch position and motion trajectory; The biggest opening door; A device manufacturing requirements and threshold clearance dimension. (6) T05F locks a

35、nd lock place B-the column section Display elements: door structure; Door seal glue and paste position; Door overlock; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; The biggest opening the door. (7) T05G front door handle level section Display elements: B-column structure; Door structure; Interi

36、or door; Interior and accessories features; Open and close door handle position; The man-machine engineering factor; Handle accessories features; Handle to the ground distance; Decorated model and the distance to handle; Door lock of the truss and machinery. (8) T05H front door handle vertical secti

37、on Display elements: door structure; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; Open and close door handle position; The man-machine engineering factor; Handle accessories features; Handle to the ground distance; Decorated model and the distance to handle; The door closed lock device; Interio

38、r glass open/close position; Sealing strip; FangZhuangGang. (9) T05J back door handle level section Display elements: B-column structure; Door structure; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; Open and close door handle position; The man-machine engineering factor; Handle accessories feat

39、ures; Handle to the ground distance; Decorated model and the distance to handle; Door lock of the truss and machinery. (10) T05K back door handle vertical section Display elements: door structure; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; Open and close door handle position; The man-machine

40、engineering factor; Handle accessories features; Handle to the ground distance; Decorated model and the distance to handle; The door closed lock device; Interior glass open/close position; Glass sealing strip; FangZhuangGang. (11) after T05L side door locks place C-the column section Display element

41、s: door structure; Article door seal and joint position; Door overlock; Interior door; Interior and accessories features; Touch switch and closed door sensor. (12) T05M front door threshold section Display elements: body structure; Former floor structure; Frame structure; Frame to the ground distanc

42、e; The front door and interior; Article door seal and joint position; Threshold skirt board and pedal; Seat framework. (13) T05N back door threshold section Display elements: body structure; Former floor structure; Frame structure; Frame to the ground distance; The back door and interior; Door seal

43、and joint position; Threshold skirt board and pedal; Seat framework. (14) T05P refueling mouth level section Display elements: body structure; Come on channel structure; The fuel hose and gas mouth door lock (15) on the vertical section T05Q mouth; Display elements: body structure; Frame structure;

44、The tank opening to the ground distance; Tank door structure; Skirt board; The fuel hose and oil routes clearance. (16) T05R outline place after section; Display elements: body structure; The floor after structure; Tires and tire plane enveloping and prevent interference requirements; The frame stru

45、cture; Wheel cover board and hanging; Wheel cover lining and installation related characteristics; Body profile to tire of the distance; Jack lifting position; The frame to the floor after distance3.6 T06 body and interior structure Figure 8. body side around the car body structure under diagram(1)

46、T06A drivers face dashboard and seat vertical center section Display elements: dashboards structure; The steering wheel and the steering structure; Through the steering wheel down to the point of view of the operating instruments; The smallest top line thickness and the smallest space crew and head;

47、 Seat structure; Crew knee space size; The accelerator action position; Brake pedal action position; The clutch pedal action position; Former floor structure. (2) T06B crew face dashboards section center Display elements: dashboards structure; Draw a new flocking method. (3) T06C floor and vertical

48、section deputy instrument platform Display elements: vice dashboards structure; Or so seats structure; The seat in contour line; Seat belts lock position; Hand brake institutions; Hand brake switch position; Former floor structure. 4. Summary (1) the paper only focuses on the layout of car body sect

49、ion of the design of the application. About power train and chassis section in the application of general arrangement, will be described. (2) based on the layout of the typical section car design research represents the world leading automotive design technology level, it in car design application w

50、ill indicate the layout design of car new direction. References: 1Huang Tianze, Huang Jinling. The car body structure and design M Beijing Mechanical industry press 19922 Hu Hua. Car body structure present situation and development J Car technology 1993,( 7) : 10- 14 .基于典型截面的汽車總布置設(shè)計(jì)方法研究趙尚義( 上汽通用五菱汽車

51、股份公司, 廣西柳州545007)摘要:介紹了一種基于典型截面的汽車總布置設(shè)計(jì)方法。結(jié)合參加一款商用汽車的總布置設(shè)計(jì)與車內(nèi)空間布置的確定工作, 探討總結(jié)輕型商用汽車的總布置設(shè)計(jì)的一般方法和過(guò)程,可為汽車新產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)提供參考與幫助。關(guān)鍵詞: 典型截面汽車總布置設(shè)計(jì)方法應(yīng)用中圖分類號(hào): U462.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào): 1672-545X(2008) 08-0053-04典型截面簡(jiǎn)介汽車產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)必須滿足客戶及市場(chǎng)需求, 也要體現(xiàn)工程及制造要求, 還要體現(xiàn)政府法規(guī)及安全要求。這些要求需要有一個(gè)合適的托付物來(lái)體現(xiàn)。典型截面就是設(shè)計(jì)、制造要求、人員、安全因素及法規(guī)的多功能區(qū)的交流格式

52、, 是以圖形的方式表現(xiàn)這些設(shè)計(jì)要求的載體。內(nèi)容包括車身, 五門一蓋, 內(nèi)外飾,電器及人機(jī)要素的“ 最佳截面”, 以及動(dòng)力總成及底盤截面。典型截面標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該在總布置經(jīng)理的管控之下, 具體的典型截面信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)維護(hù)由技術(shù)研發(fā)部門總布置組負(fù)責(zé)。2. 典型截面文件要求與分布2.1 典型截面要求顯示典型截面的名稱及號(hào)碼; 所有零件的截面( 內(nèi)飾, 外飾及車身電器) ; 所有的借用件并標(biāo)識(shí)“ 借用”; 給所有的車身鈑金件在邊沿上顯示焊點(diǎn); 標(biāo)識(shí)零件名稱及零件號(hào); 標(biāo)識(shí)材料, 及涂裝規(guī)范。2.2 整車典型截面由8 個(gè)區(qū)域控制, 車身部分截面由6 個(gè)區(qū)域控制。表1 典型截面文件要求與分布表序號(hào)區(qū)域典型截面典型截面

53、數(shù)備注1前車體車身結(jié)構(gòu)T01A- T01E52車身側(cè)圍上車體T02A- T02E53后車體車身結(jié)構(gòu)T03A- T03E54車身側(cè)圍中車體T04A- T04E45車身側(cè)圍下車體T05A- T05E166內(nèi)飾上下車體結(jié)構(gòu)T06A- T06E37動(dòng)力總成T07A- T07E3本文不涉及8底盤T08A- T08E14本文不涉及對(duì)于每個(gè)典型截面, 有一個(gè)共同的標(biāo)注要求。如果有間隙要求的, 一定要顯示; 對(duì)于間隙, 如果有尺寸要求的, 一定要顯示出來(lái); 一定要顯示制造要求和設(shè)計(jì)要求的細(xì)節(jié)。3.應(yīng)用典型截面總布置設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程3.1 確定前部車身結(jié)構(gòu)圖1 前部車身結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)圖( 1) T01A 中心面處的擋風(fēng)玻璃截面

54、顯示要素: 頂蓋前部, 頂蓋和焊接翻邊; 擋風(fēng)玻璃, 膠條類型, 粘膠和玻璃黑邊( 上邊和下邊) ; 所有內(nèi)飾到玻璃的間隙;儀表板外輪廓線; 儀表板中間附件。( 2) T01B 乘員中心及前隔板中心截面顯示要素: 用角度標(biāo)識(shí)眼橢圓限制范圍; 95%人體模型視線通過(guò)擋風(fēng)玻璃的上視野角度; 通過(guò)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋板到路面的下視野角度; 到擋風(fēng)玻璃和儀表板表面的下視野角度; 遮陽(yáng)板收起和放下的上視野角度。圖2 乘員中心及前隔板中心截面簡(jiǎn)圖T01C 中心面處的前吸能區(qū)、格柵及發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋板截面顯示要素: 離地角; 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋板鎖銷和打開(kāi)關(guān)閉的人機(jī)因子;空氣到達(dá)冷凝器的入口尺寸; 吸能梁的結(jié)構(gòu); 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋板到地高度。T

55、01D 前大燈水平及格柵截面顯示要素: 可視光線角度; 車身附件; 換燈泡的人機(jī)因子。3.2 確定車身側(cè)圍上車體結(jié)構(gòu)圖3 車身側(cè)圍上車體結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)圖( 1) T02A 前門車頂截面顯示要素: 門結(jié)構(gòu)、門玻璃和門包邊; 膠條及貼合位置; 車頂流水槽; 內(nèi)飾及附件; 電器線束; 頂襯到乘客頭部的間隙。( 2) T02C B 柱及車頂截面顯示要素: 車頂流水槽; 頂弧、B 柱和車身的搭接; 內(nèi)飾及附件; 電器線束; 頭靠。( 3) T02D C 柱及車頂截面顯示要素: 車頂流水槽; 頂弧、C 柱和車身的搭接; 內(nèi)飾及附件; 電器線束; 頂襯。( 4) T02E 后窗車頂截面顯示要素: 車頂流水槽; 后窗

56、玻璃及密封膠條; 封條貼合位置; 玻璃黑邊; 內(nèi)飾及附件;電器線束; 頂襯。3.3 確定后車體車身結(jié)構(gòu)圖4 后車體車身結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)圖( 1) T03A 中心面鉸鏈處的后窗頭部截面顯示要素: 鉸鏈開(kāi)合的位置; 尾門開(kāi)合的位置; 頂蓋和頂蓋后橫梁結(jié)構(gòu); 排水系統(tǒng); 膠條及貼合位置; 頂襯與內(nèi)飾; 電器線束及穿過(guò)孔尺寸; 窗玻璃及密封膠; 內(nèi)飾附件; 鉸鏈安裝的制造要求; 駕駛員視野; 剎車燈; 尾門到地面的高度; 尾門打開(kāi)的高度; 關(guān)閉尾門的人機(jī)工程因子。( 2) T03B 中心面處后下窗截面顯示要素: 窗玻璃及密封膠; 密封膠條及貼合位置; 后地板內(nèi)飾附件; 門把手關(guān)閉及打開(kāi)位置; 把手到地的距離;

57、把手外飾模型及間隙; 門鎖柱及機(jī)械系統(tǒng)。( 3) T03C 中心面處的后保險(xiǎn)杠截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 尾門結(jié)構(gòu); 尾門鎖扣; 尾門到后保險(xiǎn)杠的X 方向距離; 后保到地高度; 后保附件特征。( 4) T03D D- 柱處的尾燈垂直截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 內(nèi)飾及附件特征; 尾燈附件特征; 更換燈泡的人機(jī)工程因子。3.4 確定車身側(cè)圍中車體結(jié)構(gòu)圖5 車身側(cè)圍中車體結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)圖( 1) T04E 尾燈處的D- 柱水平截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 尾門結(jié)構(gòu); 門密封膠條及粘貼位置;門的翻邊; 后地板內(nèi)飾及附件特征; 尾燈結(jié)構(gòu); 后地板燈附件結(jié)構(gòu); 更換燈泡服務(wù)人機(jī)工程因子; 線束穿過(guò)孔尺寸。( 2)

58、T04A A 柱截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 擋風(fēng)玻璃和粘膠; 擋風(fēng)玻璃黑邊線;門結(jié)構(gòu); 門密封膠條及粘貼位置; 門內(nèi)玻璃和密封膠條; 門包邊; 后地板內(nèi)飾及附件特征; 駕駛員視野( 擋風(fēng)玻璃與門) ; 駕駛員看后視鏡的視野; 線束穿過(guò)孔尺寸。( 3) T04B B 柱截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 門結(jié)構(gòu); 門密封膠條及粘貼位置; 門內(nèi)玻璃和密封膠條; 門包邊; 內(nèi)飾及附件特征; 駕駛員視野( 門與門) ; 線束和線槽結(jié)構(gòu); 后門開(kāi)角及運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡; 安全帶扣及固定點(diǎn)。( 4) T04C C- 柱及后窗截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 門結(jié)構(gòu); 門密封膠條及粘貼位置; 門內(nèi)玻璃和密封; 后地板內(nèi)飾及附件特征; 駕駛員視野( 門與C-柱) ; 線束和線槽結(jié)構(gòu); 安全帶扣及固定點(diǎn); 蝶型窗及粘膠。( 5) T04D D 柱與所有玻璃截面顯示要素: 車身結(jié)構(gòu); 尾門結(jié)構(gòu); 門密封膠條及粘貼位置;門翻邊; 后地板內(nèi)飾及附件特征; 駕駛員視野( D- 柱與尾門) ;線束和線槽結(jié)構(gòu); 安全帶扣及固定點(diǎn); 后門玻璃及粘膠。3.5 確定車身側(cè)圍下車體結(jié)構(gòu)( 1) T05A 前輪中心面截面顯示要素: 前地板、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋板及翼子板附件( 蓋板鉸鏈) ; 輪胎及其包絡(luò)面; 車架結(jié)構(gòu); 前地板輪罩板和及減振器;保險(xiǎn)杠; 翼子板到地面距離; 翼子板到輪胎中心線距離; 千斤頂舉升位置; 車架到地面距離。( 2