Unit3學(xué)案（答案不全）人教版英語八年級上冊

1、第50頁 共50頁Unit3學(xué)案答案不全人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 短語歸納 Section A 1.play the drums 打鼓 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一樣努力工作 5.get up early 早起床 6.sing well 唱得好 7.have fun 玩得快樂 8.the one with shorter hair 頭發(fā)較短的那個 Section B 1.care about 關(guān)心；在意 2.as long as 只要；

2、既然 3.be different from 與不同；與有差異 4.bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 5.the same as 和一樣；與一致 6.In fact 事實上；實際上 7.be similar to 與相像類似的 8.primary school 小學(xué) 9.be good at= do well in擅長 10.make friends交朋友 11.talk about議論 12.have good grades獲得好成績 13.be good with 與相處得好 14.call sb at+ 號碼 撥打號碼給某人 25.make sb laugh 使某人發(fā)笑 重點句子 1

3、.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。2.She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。3.Nelly sang so well.內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 對于我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情。5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 誰更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸？ 6.Its not necessary to be the same.沒有必

4、要一樣。7.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會讓我笑。8.Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。9.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。10.So we enjoy studying together.因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。11.So its not easy for me to make friends.因此對我來說交朋友不容易。12.We both like spo

5、rts.我們兩個都喜歡運動。13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面開掘出來。14.Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我總是獲得更好的成績。15.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。P17-18 Section A (1a-2d) 學(xué)習(xí)目的 l Key words phrases: outgoing, better,

6、loudly, quietly, hard-working play the drums, more.than, as.as, singing, petition, have fun l Key sentences: 1.Im more outgoing than my sister. 2.Thats Tara，isnt it？No，it isnt. 3.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.l Talk about personal traits; pare people Words and e_pressions Lead in Presenta

7、tion Description Words for People 描繪人的形容詞 Short tall Liu _iang is tall.Pan Changjiang is short. Liu _iang is taller than Pan Changjiang. 45kg thin 76kg fat Liu Yifei is thinner than Han Hong.Sara Tina long hair short hair Sara has longer hair than Tina.1a Pairwork tall / short long / short hair heav

8、y / thin loudly / quietly A: I am short, but my friend B is tall.B: I am heavy, but my friend A is thin. 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。 both表示“兩者都”,可用作形容詞、代詞、連詞和副詞。both作副詞時放在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前。My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。Th

9、ey both like playing football.他們兩個都喜歡踢足球。 both.and.表示“兩者都”,both.and在句中連接并列成分,如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等。Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都有交通問題。(連接主語) The boy both speaks and writes Spanish.這個男孩既說也寫西班牙語。(連接謂語) 1.The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _in

10、a day. Fantastic! I cant wait for it. A.none B.both C.all D.either 2.The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even.Thats so cool! A.all B.neither C.none D.both Keys : BD ConsolidationLook and say Her hair is long. Her hair is longer. Mrs.Zhang is heavy. Mrs.Black is heavier.1c

11、Pairwork Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. - Is she Cherrie Ying ? - No, she isnt.She is Sun Li.Cherrie Yings hair is longer t

12、han hers. Sun Li Cherrie Ying - Is that Toms dog? - No, it isnt.Its Tinas. Toms dog is heavier than Tinas. Tinas dog Toms dog Is that Johns ruler? No, it isnt.Its Janes. Johns ruler is longer than Janes. Johns ruler Janes ruler 2.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。as.as意為“與一樣”,as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。

13、其否認構(gòu)造 not as.as意為“不如”。He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向。注意：as.as中的第一個as是副詞,在否認句中可以改為so,而第二個as是連詞,不能用so代替。I think English is as _as maths.I agree with you. A.more interesting B.most interesting C.interesting D.interested

14、 Key: C l Sam is smarter, taller, funnier and more hard-working.l Sam gets up as early as Tom.l Tom runs faster than Sam.l Tom is thinner and friendlier than Sam.2c Pairwork Student A, look at the chart on the right.Student B, look at the chart on Page 81.Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.

15、2d Role-play the conversation.Julie: Did you like the singing petition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes

16、, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不過,你能看得出來,麗薩確實想贏。win此處用作不及物動詞,意為“贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物

17、動詞,意為“贏得；在中獲勝”,此時其后的賓語為比賽的工程、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。He is sure to win.他一定能獲勝。He won the first prize.他獲得了第一名。Who won the race?誰贏得了比賽？ 辨析：win和beat win “贏得，獲勝”，賓語為比賽的工程、獎品或戰(zhàn)爭等。beat “打贏，戰(zhàn)勝”，指比賽時，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對手(團體、組織或個人)。l We won the basketball match.l 我們贏得了籃球賽。l We beat them in the football match yesterday.l 昨天我們在足球賽中打敗了他們

18、。In the 30th Olympic Games, Zhang Jike_Wang Hao and _the chion of the mens singles. A.beat; won B.beat; beat C.won; won D.won; beat Keys :A Find their differences in each picture.The more, the better. Chant I am happier, I am healthier.I can be taller, I will be stronger.My house is bigger, my room

19、is cleaner.My friends are funnier, my grades are better.My school is more beautiful, my city is more fortable (舒適的).We are happier, our life is better. Summary Target language：A：Thats Tara，isnt it? B：No，it isnt.A：Is Tom smarter than Sam? B：No，he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom. P19 學(xué)習(xí)目的 l Key sentences

20、: 1.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？ No，she isnt.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.2.Does Tara work as hard as Tina？Yes,she does.3.Who is smarter，your mother or your father？I think my mother is smarter than my father.l The parative forms of adjectives and adverbs.形容詞的原級和比較級 1.形容詞的原級 形容詞的原形。2.形容詞的比較級 表

21、示兩者相比，一個比另一個更，有比較級的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較。比較級 This tree is _than that tree.taller She is _than before.Past Now thinner 一、句子構(gòu)造: 1.形容詞比較級常用的句型構(gòu)造 (A和B比較)：A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B e.g. Im taller than you.You are thinner than me.This ruler is longer than that one.1.Hes _than his brother.A.strong B.stronger C.t

22、he stronger D.the strongest 2.Health is _important than money.A.more B.much C.most D.the Keys: BA 2.副詞比較級常用的句型構(gòu)造：“A + 動詞 + 副詞比較級 + than + B”。e.g. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。Tina sings more loudly than Tara。Tina 比 Tara 唱得更大聲。1.Ann,I am worried Im getting fatter.What sh

23、all I do? I think you should eat food and do more e_ercise. A.more B.less C.much D.little 2.Lee sang _that other singers in the singing petition and he won the first prize. A.good B.well C.better D.best Keys: B C 二、形容詞、副詞比較級的變化規(guī)那么: 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級的構(gòu)成。不規(guī)那么變化：1) 在詞尾加-er tall taller smartsmarter s

24、hort shorter high higher fast faster 2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的，加 -r nice nicer large larger fine finer late later 3)重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er。big bigger fat fatter thin thinner red redder hot hotter wet wetter 4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加-er。happyhappier early earlier funnyfunnier easy easier 5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞要在

25、前面加more important more important delicious more delicious e_pensive more e_pensive outgoing more outgoing tired more tired serious more serious slowly more slowly 比較級有規(guī)律, 詞尾加上-er兩兄弟; 要是以e來結(jié)尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重讀閉音節(jié)詞要牢記, 雙寫千萬別忘記; 要是“輔音+y”來結(jié)尾, 小艾(i)要把y來替, 再加-er兩兄弟; 多音節(jié)詞加上m-o-r-e, 你看這樣多容易。請寫出以下各詞的比較級的正確形式。K

26、eys: quieter; taller; easier; funnier; friendlier ;more beautiful; more outgoing; more different 三、形容詞、副詞比較級的不規(guī)那么變化: good better well better bad worse badly worse many / much more little less far farther / further 注：需一一記住典型的不規(guī)那么詞 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and t

27、ake _e_ercise.A.more, fewer B.more, less C.fewer, more D.less, more 2.Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A.good B.better C.best D.the better KEYS :DB 同級比較 The pink bag is as _as the purple one.big Lingling runs as _as Li Lei.fast 一、句型: l 肯定句：Tara is as friendly as Tina. Tara和Tina一樣友好。Tara works as

28、hard as Tina.Tara工作和Tina一樣努力。as as 和一樣 表示修飾的兩種東西的程度是一樣的。l 否認句：Lily is not so/as tall as Mary.莉莉不如瑪麗高。(莉莉比瑪麗矮。) Tara doesnt work so/as hard as Tina.Tara 工作不如Tina努力。(Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。) not as / so as 不如、比不上 表示前者不如、比不上后者。二、句子構(gòu)造: (以asas為例) 1.形容詞同級比較常用的句型構(gòu)造 (A和B比較)：A + be動詞+ as +形容詞的原級 + as +B e.g. She i

29、s as quiet as you.You are as thin as your sister.This ruler is as long as that one.2.副詞同級比較常用的句型構(gòu)造 (A和B比較)：A + 動詞+ as +副詞的原級 + as +B e.g. Peter runs as slowly as Tony. Tara works as hard as Tina. 一些帶有 as .as 構(gòu)造的常見短語歸納：as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一樣繁忙 as easy as ABC 像ABC一樣容易 as deep as a well 像井一樣深 as light

30、as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕 as soft as butter 像黃油一樣軟 as rich as a Jew 像猶太人一樣富裕 15 kg 20 kg heavy heavier many more 3a Use the words to write questions and answers.1.Julie /tall / you Q: _A: No, she isnt.Shes _than me.2.Jack/ run/ fast / Sam Q: _A: No, he doesnt.He runs _than Sam.3.Your cousin / outgoing / y

31、ou Q: _A: No, she isnt.Shes _than me.4.Paul / funny / Carol Q: _A: No, he doesnt.Hes _than Carol.Keys :Is Julie as tall as you?; taller; Does Jack run as fast as Sam? ; faster ; Is your cousin as outgoing as you? ; more outgoing ; Is Paul as funny as Carol? ; funnier 3c pare your parents.Check () wh

32、o is smarter, funnier, etc.in the chart.Then ask your partner about his/her parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. Guessing Describe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is.She is taller than me.She has

33、 longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket Who is she? Rhyme Good, better, best Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better is best. Summary 1.形容詞、副詞的比較級 變化規(guī)那么、不規(guī)那么變化 2.同級比較 as as not as/so as P20 學(xué)習(xí)目的 l Key words phrases: talented，truly，care，be talented in，th

34、e same as， be good at，care about，make sb.laugh l Key sentences: 1.I think a good friend makes me laugh.2.Molly studies harder than her best friend.l Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Lead in Tyrant we be friends！ Friends What kind of things are important in a friend? Presentati

35、on 1a Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important).A good friend _g.is a good listener. talent in music cool clothes do the same things as me be good at sports care about me make me laugh a good listener A: I think a good friend can B: For me, a good friend is C:Thats not very important for m

36、e 1b Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.Points: make sb.do sth. 讓(使)某人做某事 make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑 e.g. His words made us feel so e_citing. 1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.A:Molly studies harder than her best friend.B:Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.Lang

37、uage points care about 關(guān)心；在意 e.g. We Chinese should care about / for our country.我們中國人應(yīng)當關(guān)心我們的國家。I really care for the new dress.我真的很喜歡這件新裙子。care about 意為關(guān)心，其同義詞是care for。care for 除了“關(guān)心”之外，還有“喜歡”之意。Summary Useful E_pressions l be talented in 在方面有天賦 l do the same things as me 和我做同樣的事 l be good at 擅長 l

38、 care about 關(guān)心 l make sb.Laugh 使某人發(fā)笑 l be important for sb.對某人來說很重要 P21-22 學(xué)習(xí)目的 l Key words phrases: serious，mirror，kid，necessary，both，though as long as，be different from，bring out，the same as， care about，in fact，be similar to l Key sentences: 1.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.2.I dont re

39、ally care if my friends are the same as me or different.3.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.l Reading Practice.Lead in Lets enjoy a popular song- Trouble is a friend Review A good friend has cool clothes.is talented in music.likes

40、to do the same things as me.is good at sports.truly cares about me.makes me laugh.is a good listener.l be talented in l do the same things as me l be good at l care about l make sb.laugh l be important for sb. l 在.方面有天賦 l 和我做同樣的事 l 擅長.l 關(guān)心 l 使某人發(fā)笑 l 對某人來說很重要 Pre-reading 2a Write the parative forms o

41、f the following adjectives.Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends. popular _funny _quiet _hard-working _serious _friendly _outgoing _smart _shy _Translate the sentences. 1.I like friends who are like me. 2.Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. 3.I dont think difference

42、s are important in a friendship.Keys: 我喜歡像我一樣的朋友。拉里比我高而且比我更外向。我認為友誼中存在不同方面是不重要的。2e Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it.1.A good friend is like a mirror.2.Friends are like books- you dont need a lot of

43、 them as long as theyre good.3.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Language points 1.as long as 只要；既然 e.g.I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain.只要不下雨就行了。As long as live, I will help you.只要我活著，我都會幫助你。as long as 和一樣長 e.g. His ha

44、ir is as long as yours.他的頭發(fā)跟你的一樣長。as .as 前是系動詞，那么as .as 中間應(yīng)用形容詞原級。) He did as carefully as you. 他做得跟你一樣認真。(as as 其前假設(shè)是行 為動詞，那么asas 中間應(yīng)用副詞原級。) 一些帶有 as .as 構(gòu)造的常見短語：as far as I know 就我所知 as soon as 一.就.as many/much as possible 盡可能多的 as well as 和.一樣；也 2.be different from 與不同；與有差異 e.g. His hairstyle is d

45、ifferent from mine. 他的發(fā)型和我的不同。The food _my country is quite different _that here. A.in; like B.to; from C.from; to D.in; from Keys: D 3.though adv. 不過；可是；然而 conj.雖然；盡管；不過 e.g.He said he would e, he didnt, though.他說他要來，可是并沒有來。Our team lost.It was a good game though.我們隊輸了，可是這也不失為一場好球。though adv.用在句末補充

46、說明使語氣減弱。 though conj.e.g.Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他。根據(jù)例句可知，though 的同義詞為although, though/although 與but 不能同時用在一個句子中。l Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. l 患難見真情。l Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. l 得朋友難，失朋友易。l Afriendisneverknowntillam

47、anh asneed. l 需要之時方知友。 l Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest. l 陳酒味醇，老友誼深。 l Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun. l 人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。Summary 1.What kind of things are important in a friend? 2.Should friends be the same or different? P23-24 學(xué)習(xí)目的 l Key words phrases: primary，information，primary school，be go

48、od with,call sb.at，have good grades l Key sentences: 1.The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.2.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.3.So who do you think should get the job，Jenny or Jill? l Writing Practice. Lead in pare these p

49、eople Lily Lucy They are twins.Lily is taller than Lucy.Lucy is shorter than Lily.quieter more outgoing What kinds of friends are real friends? For me, a good friend a.is friendly.b.makes me laugh when I am sad / unhappy.c.is a good listener.d.can keep a secret. (保守機密) e.helps me when I am in troubl

50、e.f.is good at schoolwork / study.g.is popular in school.h.is good at sports.i.has cool clothes.j.likes to do the same things as me.1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。2.A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。3.He is rich enough who has true friends.有真朋友的人很富有。Free Talk Should friend

51、s be different or the same? What is your opinion? Pre-writing 3a Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends.Look at the chart below and pare them.Wang Lingling Liu Lili tall tall long straight hair short straight hair likes reading like sports popular popular outgoing outgoing serious funny hard-wo

52、rking smart Wang Linglings best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall, but _E_le: Wang Linglings best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall and they both have straight hair, but Linglings hair is longer.Lingling likes reading, but Lili likes sports.Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing.How

53、ever, Lingling is more serious and hard-working than Lili, and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling. 3b Make notes about two of your friends.One friend should be similar to you; the other friend should be different.A friend who is similar to me A friend who is different from me Name: Name: pare

54、 yourself now and two years ago.Then write down. While-writing 3c Write two paragraphs describing your friends. My Best Friend My friend Tom is quite similar to me. We are both tall and thin.We are both quiet and serious.We like reading together.We are hard-working in class, so we often get good gra

55、des. In some ways, he is different from me.Hes funnier and more outgoing than me.He always speaks loudly.He is good at soccer.Hes smart and hes a good listener. I love Tom very much.The More We Get Together The more we get together, together, together.The more we get together, The happier well be.Fo

56、r your friends are my friends, And my friends are your friends . The more we get together, The happier well be.4 Read the job ad.Then pare two of your classmates.Decide which classmate is better for the job. Self Check 1 Put the words in the correct column in the chart. What people are like What peo

57、ple can do Keys : hard-working quiet serious smart run fast jump high 2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.My brother is _(funny) than me.He makes people laugh a lot.2.Im outgoing, but my best friend is a lot _(outgoing) than me.3.My brother is as _(serious) as my

58、sister.They both like to study.4.My cousin can run _(fast) than me.She is taller than me, too.5.Jim is _(friendly) than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.Keys : funnier; more outgoing; serious; faster; less friendly 3 Think of your best friend.Write down two ways in which you are similar, and tw

59、o ways in which you are different.Use paratives. Summary 1Key vocabulary：information，primary school，be good with，call sb.at 號碼，have good grades 2Sentences：Call the English Study Center at 443- 5667 for more information.Jenny is smarter，but I think Jill is more outgoing. 重點解析：1.Both Sam and Tom can p

60、lay the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(1) both adj./pron.兩者都，用在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。(助后實前) We should both thank Tom.我們兩個都應(yīng)該感謝湯姆。both單獨作主語時，其謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 Both are smart.兩個人都聰明。both作不定代詞，常用of連用，后接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，接名詞時名詞前需有定冠詞the或形容詞性物 主代詞my, her, his或名詞所有格等 Both of us e from the countryside.我們倆都來