受傷的有關(guān)單詞的辨析PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1受傷的有關(guān)單詞的辨析受傷的有關(guān)單詞的辨析一.各個擊破：hurt用法例句賞析The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her deeply. 第1頁/共12頁一.各個擊破： injure的用法例句

2、賞析A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠詞(the) + 形容詞(adj.)”表示一類人或事物，因此，the injured 表示“受傷的人”。第2頁/共12頁一.各個擊破： wound的用法例句賞析指刀傷、箭傷、槍傷、戰(zhàn)爭的傷害等。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。也可用做名詞，指傷口，創(chuàng)傷。 The thief wounded hi

3、m with a knife You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound第3頁/共12頁一. 各個擊破：harm的用法例句賞析用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可以用做名詞，常用搭配do harm to 表示對造成傷害Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. I have never harme

4、d anybody. Any kind of pollution will do harm to health第4頁/共12頁一.各個擊破： damage的用法例句賞析主要指對于物的損害。也可用作名詞，固定搭配為do damage to，對造成傷害He damaged my car with a stone.The earthquake caused great damage.This will do great damage to our society.第5頁/共12頁欄目名稱二.辨析比較：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage填空 She felt _ at

5、your words. Reading in bed will do _ to your eyes. He got _ in the war. The car was badly _ when it hit the bridge. The girl was seriously _ in the accidents.hurtharmwoundeddamagedinjured第6頁/共12頁三.乘勝追擊:本題考查省略本題考查省略和被動語態(tài)。和被動語態(tài)。miners與與injure和和trap之間之間都是被動關(guān)系，所以都是被動關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。句子要用被動語態(tài)。該句是一個省略句，該句是一個

6、省略句，補充完整為：補充完整為：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。 Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion. Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析第7頁/共12頁三.乘勝追擊:定冠詞(the) + 形容詞(adj.)”表示一類人或事物2. The_ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wounded A.D. wound 解析第8頁/共12頁三.乘勝追擊:3. After a time, my back didnt _ any more.