新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Section_B教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1、 第一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Unit 1Whats the matter ?第二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。New Words and phrasesbreathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to doing sth. risk n. v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸曬傷的曬傷的我們自己我們自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(xgun)做做；適應(yīng)于做適應(yīng)于做危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)第三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。accident n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of

2、)knife n.cut off blood n.（交通）事故；意外（交通）事故；意外(ywi)遭遇遭遇情況；狀況情況；狀況千克；公斤千克；公斤巖石巖石用盡；耗盡用盡；耗盡刀刀切除切除血血第四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Ask and answer第五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。She should drink a lot of hot water. Make sentences: give advice第六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.第七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。He should

3、 lie down and rest.第八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。He should see a doctor.第九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it.123第十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.123第十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。_ Press the

4、 sides of your nose._ Put your head down._ Clean your face.213第十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。If I cut myself by accident, what should I do?At first, you should _Then, you should_Finally, you should_run it under water.put some medicine on it.put a bandage on it.第十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。If you fell down by accident, what should you do?A

5、t first, I should _Then, I should_Finally, I should_go to the hospital.get an X-ray.rest for a few days.第十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。If you have a nosebleed,what should you do?At first, I should _Then, I should_Finally, I should_press the sides of my nose.put my head down.clean my face.第十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1b. Listen to the scho

6、ol nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe第十六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next t

7、o the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head down.第十七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the inform

8、ation in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: 第十八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?第十九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the

9、story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山登山(dn shn)愛(ài)好者愛(ài)好者). 第二十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。 Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 Aron Ralston在在2003年年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁

10、上，這樣支撐了這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然天之后，他突然(trn)想出了想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷第二十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。自己的手臂自己的手臂(shu b)，并且成功的拯救，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。 2004年年Aron Ralston出版的回憶錄出版的回憶錄Between a Rock and a Hard Place(生死兩難生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄中詳盡敘

11、述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。第二十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。第二十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming第二十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。_ fall down _have problems

12、breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB第二十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certai

13、n order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.第二十六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things abo

14、ut doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第二十七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。 On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by h

15、imself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his rig

16、ht arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.第二十八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot see

17、m to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find

18、 ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第二十九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(DK). Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident

19、 in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK第三十頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron m

20、ove?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?第三十一頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。 Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? Why couldnt Aron move? How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on hi

21、m when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.第三十二頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing

22、 mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.第三十三頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.

23、_ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345第三十四頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student

24、just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt第三十五頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the ma

25、tter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _第三十六頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。Language points After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫(xiě)了一本

26、名為生死兩難的書(shū)。他寫(xiě)了一本名為生死兩難的書(shū)。 “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書(shū)的書(shū)是一本書(shū)的書(shū) 名，名， 可譯作可譯作(y zu)生死兩難。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的生死兩難。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的 一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從從 兩難中進(jìn)行選擇兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”第三十七頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? For many people

27、, its between a rock and a hard place. 當(dāng)你放入母親當(dāng)你放入母親(m qn)和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？ 對(duì)很多人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。對(duì)很多人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。第三十八頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處）此處mean 表示表示(biosh)“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書(shū)

28、名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。再如：釋上句出現(xiàn)在書(shū)名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？此外，此外， mean 還可以表示還可以表示(biosh)“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前第三十九頁(yè)，共45頁(yè)。2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語(yǔ)均為定語(yǔ)(dngy)從句。在前者中，從句從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修修飾飾d