寧夏銀川市2018屆高三4月高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、 PAGE 14寧夏銀川2018屆高三4月高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間，將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C 1. Why doe

2、s the woman ask the man to come?A. She feels cold.B. She wants to order some food.C. Something is wrong with the soup.2. Who will probably hold a party?A. The womans friend.B. The man.C. The mans friend.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit.B. The man should change his job.C. Th

3、e color of the suit is not suitable.4. How does the man usually go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?A. Useful and necessary.B. Useful but expensive.C. Useless and expensive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

4、出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. What was the robber like?A. Dark skin and long black hair.B. Dark skin and short brown hair.C. Brown skin and short black hair.7. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing?A. His T-shirts

5、 color.B. His trousers style.C. His jeans color.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Where is Julia Swan?A. In Shanghai.B. In New York.C. In California.9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A. Attend her art lesson.B. Work at Fudan University.C. Visit her when theyre free.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. Whats wrong

6、with the mans camera?A. Its battery runs out very quickly.B. Its button doesnt work properly.C. Its screen always goes black.11. How long has the man had the camera?A. A week.B. Half a month.C. A month.12. What is the womans attitude?A. Impatient.B. Sincere.C. Rude.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. What kin

7、d of flowers does the man order?A. A dozen red carnations.B. A dozen yellow carnations.C. A dozen pink roses.14. Where should the flowers be sent?A. No.84, WM Street.B. No.48, MW Road.C. No.84, MW Street.15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?A. Call him to confirm the information.B.

8、Call before delivering the flowers.C. Help him write a letter.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The flowers are for the mans mom.B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.C. The flowers will be delivered to the mans home.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Where will the recycling campaign be h

9、eld? A. In a school.B. In a radio station.C. In a recycling center.18. When will the recycling campaign begin?A. At 8:00 am on July 8th.B. At 10:00 am on July 10th.C At 10:00 am on July 18th.19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?A. To use them to play games.B. To put them in the s

10、pecial recycling bins.C. To learn how to sort household rubbish. 20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign? A. By making a call.B. By listening to the radio.C. By reading the newspapers.第二部分 閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

11、在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHow Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fa

12、ct, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but inste

13、ad of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in

14、the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom t

15、ray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 B.C.). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the

16、 most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, t

17、he Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam r

18、ice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A.D.-220A.D.), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.21. When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty.B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.C. In the Warring States Period.D. In the Stone Age.22. The Bronze

19、You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to . A. place charcoalB. store wineC. pour waterD. hold charcoal ashes23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan? A. It is warm.B. It is convenient.C. It is useful.D. It is environment-friendly.BI am a strong believer that if a child is rais

20、ed with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better.

21、 He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and wh

22、at I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own

23、sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously,

24、 he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats ju

25、st the way I want my kids to live their own life.24. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him .A. finish his homework on timeB. keep silent in the roomC. pay more attention to his studyD. get right answers25. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to

26、doubt .A. the old form of educationB. the importance of parentsC. the relationship between kids and their parentsD. the good grades of some kids26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.B. Parents should love and accept t

27、heir kids.C. Parents should study their kids DNA.D. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.27. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study Hard and Youll Be Successful.B. Be Friendly to Your Children.C. Parents Help with Their Childrens Study.D. Childrens Success in Th

28、eir Own Style.CUS scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (細(xì)菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15C (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38C (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommen

29、ds that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked

30、20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15C (59F), 26C (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the a

31、mount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the

32、 researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of u

33、sing enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.28. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Proved.B. Contradicted.C. Created.D. Acce

34、pted.29. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, .A. volunteers all didnt feel very comfortableB. volunteers all talked about American food industryC. volunteers still had much germ on their handsD. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed30. How do the researchers

35、feel about their study?A. It is popular.B. It is convincing.C. It is incomplete.D. It is abstract.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water.B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsC. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water.D. Washing Hands in C

36、old Water as Good as Hot.DThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of

37、the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shor

38、tages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性)

39、,” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it. but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports auth

40、or, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run

41、medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former

42、director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”32. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. millions o

43、f people are threatened with cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines C. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction 33. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .A. over-harv

44、estingB. habitat destructionC. pollutionD. invasive species 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. pollutionB. other species invasionC. sustainabilityD. over-harvesting35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Local people don

45、t know how to protect medicinal plants.C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選頂。Travel Abroad Dos and DontsPlanning a trip abroad with femily or friend

46、s this summer break? Here are a few travel tips to keep you 1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don t miss best things.2. 37 No one wants bad thi

47、ngs to happen but youll feel better when youre ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 Also, take copies of your travel documents with you an

48、d leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you k

49、now what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want. 40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your

50、 time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.A. Expect the unexpected.B. Take more in any case.C. Take the necessities with you.D. Dont leave your hotel alone.E. Be respectful and dont do anything illegal.F. Dont forget to buy the travel insurance.G. Try putting small

51、er notes in several different pockets.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the town of Swedesboro, New Jersey, 5th grade students are determined to make 2,000 paper cranes (紙鶴) by the end of the school year. Their 41 is to put smi

52、les on kids faces.The idea of 42 the paper cranes started when their 43 , Tara Milward, read them the story Sadako and the One Thousand Paper Cranes in class. Sadako was 44 with leukemia (白血病) at a very young age. She 45 folding the paper cranes along with her family and friends, 46 this was a symbo

53、l of hope for Sadako to get 47 one day.The students of Harker School wanted to 48 Sadakos story. They began buying paper, 49 paper cranes, and decided to make 2,000! They want to send the 50 1,000 cranes to Hiroshima, Japan where Sadako lived. The next 1,000 cranes are 51 to a local hospital. Wherev

54、er a paper crane is made, the students are 52 that something so simple can help someone 53 hope.They are so devoted to the 54 that they work on it in every minute of their 55 time to help them towards their big goal of 2,000 paper cranes. To achieve their 56 goal, all of the students are coming toge

55、ther and working very 57 . They are eager to spread the hope to their friends and families, also a 58 of this extraordinary project.The students are 59 by Sadakos story and are making their impossible dream come true. They hope to make a 60 around the globe to show that everyone can make the world a

56、 better place.41. A. goalB. classC. rewardD worry42. A. sellingB. findingC. makingD. collecting43. A. friendB. teacherC. parentD. patient44. A. coveredB. occupiedC. equippedD. diagnosed45. A. mindedB. beganC. rememberedD. continued46. A. ifB. soC. becauseD. though47. A. kinderB. cleanerC. olderD. be

57、tter48. A. take part inB. make use ofC. come up withD. thing highly of49 A receivingB. addingC. foldingD. packing50. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. most51. A. returningB. turningC. flyingD. going52. A. tiredB. amazedC. frightenedD bored53. A. keep upB. break upC. give upD. turn up54. A. visitB. chanceC. s

58、tudyD. cause55. A. lostB. rareC. spareD. whole56. A. usualB. commonC. earlyD. famous57. A hardB. graduallyC. fluentlyD ahead58. A. helpB changeC partD. test59. A. rewardedB. ashamedC. disturbedD. inspired 60 A travelB. differenceC. researchD speech第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

59、式。“Whats the matter, Mum?” As soon as I entered the door, I found that my mother was not 61 (please). It was unusual she usually 62 (open) the door and welcomes me with a smile!“Shes dying,” Mum said 63 (sad). I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), my mothers favorite, is dying.A month ago, we moved

60、 into our new house and Mum 64 (buy) a very beautiful tulip in a flower shop. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy 65 (it) beautiful colour and nice smell.She regarded the tulip as a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tu