美國社交禮儀PPT課件

1、2022-7-8a.見面禮儀【Meet etiquette】b.約會禮儀【Dating etiquette】c.作客禮儀【Guest etiquette】 d.餐桌禮儀【Table Manners】 e,送禮禮儀【Gift-giving etiquette】第1頁/共19頁2022-7-8 American meet with the guest, usually with a hand shake. They used to hand to hold on to, face up to each other and slightly bend. They think this is a po

2、lite manner. Generally americans all like shake hands with the woman. 美國人與客人見面時，一般都美國人與客人見面時，一般都以握手為禮。他們習慣手要握以握手為禮。他們習慣手要握得緊，眼要正視對方，微弓身。得緊，眼要正視對方，微弓身。認為這樣才算是禮貌的舉止。認為這樣才算是禮貌的舉止。一般同女人握手美國人都喜歡一般同女人握手美國人都喜歡斯文斯文.Meet etiquette見面禮儀第2頁/共19頁2022-7-8美國人在社交場合與客人握手時，還有這樣一些習慣和規(guī)矩：如果兩人是異性，要待女性先伸出手后，男性再伸手相握；如果是同性，

3、通常地位高的伸手給地位低的，主人伸手給客人。他們另外一種禮節(jié)是親吻禮。這是在彼此關(guān)系很熟的情況下施的一種禮節(jié)。（Meet etiquette）見面禮儀第3頁/共19頁2022-7-8 In America, when people meet, It likes a first-name basis, which is friendly and always talk to each other at the beginning and may with the name is called, but later renamed name. It is worth noting that the

4、 United States never administrative duties such as director, manager, the principal, such as title to call others. 在美國，人們見面時喜歡直呼其名，這是親切友好的表示，總是交談之初可能相互用姓稱呼，但過一會就改稱名字。值得注意的是，美國從來不用行政職務如局長，經(jīng)理，校長等頭銜來稱呼別人。（Meet etiquette）見面禮儀第4頁/共19頁2022-7-8約會禮儀 The American character cheerful, generous demeanor, willin

5、g to communication. Americans date prior to the scheduled time, generally not to be late. exchanges between men and women in the United States is more open, they can take the initiative to invite men and women both parties, male is usually more active. 美國人性格開朗，舉止大方，樂于交際。約會要事先預定時間，一般不遲到。男女交往在美國是比較開放，

6、男女雙方均可主動邀約，通常男性較主動。美國朋友倘若說：Lets go get a beer或Want a cup of coffee？可別誤會他要請客，這種情形通常是各自付費。（Dating etiquette）第5頁/共19頁2022-7-8 For the formal invitation, dating invitation form formal standards, should be to give the inviter reply whenever cant keep the appointment. 對于正式的邀請，約會邀請形式正式講究，對于正式的邀請，約會邀請形式正式講究

7、，無論能不能無論能不能赴約都要給予邀請者答復。赴約都要給予邀請者答復。 若接到正式的邀約，請柬上倘印有若接到正式的邀約，請柬上倘印有R.S.V.P.,去去與不去必須電話通知。與不去必須電話通知。 大型活動請柬通常印有大型活動請柬通常印有 Regrets only ，此時只，此時只有不參加時才需通知。有不參加時才需通知。 非正式私人邀請，可用電話或信函，明確告訴非正式私人邀請，可用電話或信函，明確告訴時間，地點。接到邀請，要匯柬致謝；若沒有赴約時間，地點。接到邀請，要匯柬致謝；若沒有赴約把握不要輕易應允；若不能應邀要說明理由，并致把握不要輕易應允；若不能應邀要說明理由，并致歉意。歉意。約會禮儀（

8、Dating etiquette）第6頁/共19頁2022-7-8u The door at an early, if owner to earlier, instead of pas. You can be five to ten minutes late, late for more than 15 minutes should call the host.u上門作客不可早到，如果早主人先到，反而失禮?？蛇t到5到10分鐘，遲到15分鐘以上應打電話給主人通報。作客禮儀第7頁/共19頁 進門應先問候女主人，再問候男主人。進門應先問候女主人，再問候男主人。賓客較多時，可以只與主人和熟人握手，對其

9、賓客較多時，可以只與主人和熟人握手，對其他人只需點頭示意即可。他人只需點頭示意即可。 You should greet the hostess that take the door, and greet the host. When there are too many guests, you can only shake hands with the host and acquaintances, to simply nods to others.2022-7-8第8頁/共19頁2022-7-8作客禮儀uaway not optional flip when the master, fond

10、le ornament, also cant inquire about the price of decoration. uWhen you visit should not be too long; Host was not detain a guest for dinner, guests should leave before the meal time.u作客時不可隨意翻動主人的東西、撫弄擺設(shè)，也不能打聽擺設(shè)的價格。u作客時不宜久留;主人沒有留客用餐，客人則應在用餐時間之前告辭。第9頁/共19頁2022-7-8作客禮儀u Americans attach importance to

11、plan their time of day in a planned way. They definitely dont want anyone to suddenly visit, disrupt their plans, so when you want to visit an American family, prior appointment is necessary, Otherwise it will be as a visitor, and even to be another.u美國人重視有計劃地安排自己每天的時間。他們絕對不希望有人突然來訪，打亂他們的計劃，因此要拜訪一個美

12、國家庭，事前約會是必不可少的，否則就會被當成不速之客，甚至吃閉門羹。第10頁/共19頁2022-7-8lYou should wait before all the guests on the food until the hostess sign for after dinner. Before the hostess picks up her spoon or fork, the guest may not eat any dish. This is american habit, which is different with some of Europe countries.l應等全體

13、客人面前都上了菜，女主人示意后才開始用餐。在女主人拿起她的勺子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。這是美國人的習慣，同歐洲有些國家不同。餐桌禮儀第11頁/共19頁2022-7-8lRight hand fork, available. Using a knife, dont put the blade To the outside. Dont use a knife to send food entrance. When cutting the meat ,you should be avoided Knife in China plate. When to eat noodles, you

14、can use Roll up fork to eat and dont pick. Halfway to put down the knife and fork, should be a knife and fork is eight glyph on the plate, respectively. l使用刀叉時，應右手用刀，左手用叉。只用叉時，可用右手拿。使用刀時，不要將刀刃向外。更不要用刀送食物入口。切肉應避免刀切在瓷盤上發(fā)出響聲。吃面條時，可以用叉卷起來吃，不要挑。中途放下刀叉，應將刀叉呈“八”字形分別放在盤子上。如果把刀叉放在一起，表示用餐完畢。餐桌禮儀第12頁/共19頁2022-

15、7-8lThose who stood near a conversation. But dont speech when chewing food . Even if someone speak to you, also should swallow mouth foodBefore you answer. Conversation can not put down his knife and fork, but should not take a knife and fork shake in the air.l進餐時，始終保持沉默是不禮貌的，應該同身旁的人有所交談。但是在咀嚼食物時不要講

16、話。即使有人同你講話，也應咽下口中食物后再回答。談話時可以不放下刀叉，但不可拿著刀叉在空中搖晃。餐桌禮儀第13頁/共19頁2022-7-8lLeave it again as. In the dining or before the end of the party Seats are impolite. Stand up, ms male guest should assist the chair The child will return to the same place. The napkin on the table, not as the original Folded, unle

17、ss the host will you stay for the next meal.l用餐畢，客人應等女主人從座位上站起后，再一起隨著離席。在進餐中或宴會結(jié)束前離席都不禮貌。起立后，男賓應幫助女士把椅子歸回原處。餐巾放在桌上，不要照原來的樣子折好，除非主人請你留下吃下頓飯。餐桌禮儀第14頁/共19頁2022-7-8第15頁/共19頁2022-7-8送禮禮儀uYou general said, americans dont literally give gifts. When receiving a gift Often appear a little embarrassed. If the

18、y happen to have nothing to back and even more so. But when holiday, birthday, marriage and the ritual or visiting patient, gift giving is inevitable.u一般說，美國人不隨便送禮。有的在接到禮物時常常顯得有些難為情。如果他們湊巧沒有東西回禮，就更是如此。但是逢到節(jié)日、生日、婚禮或探視病人時，送禮還是免不了的。第16頁/共19頁2022-7-8送禮禮儀uIn america, the most popular giving presents is Christmas. Gift is multi-purpose paperWrap, and then t