高二英語選修7第二十單元資料

1、核心單詞核心單詞 根據提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。根據提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1. _ n. 質量；大量質量；大量2. _ vt. 幫助；協(xié)助幫助；協(xié)助3. _ n. 后者后者4. _ vi. 點擊點擊5. _ adj. 方便使用的方便使用的6. _ vt. 下載下載7. _ vt. 更新更新8. _ vt. 評價；評估評價；評估9. _ adj. 電子的電子的10. _ adj. 數(shù)字式的數(shù)字式的massassistlatterclick handydownloadupdateassesselectronicdigital 11. _ vt. 拯救；救援拯救；救援12. _ vt. 捐贈

2、；贈送捐贈；贈送13. _ vi. 通信通信14. _ conj. 同時同時15. _ vt. 治愈治愈16. _ n. 障礙；屏障障礙；屏障17. _ vt. 允許；準許允許；準許18. _ vi. 打噴嚏打噴嚏19. _ adj. 成熟的成熟的20. _ vt. 宣告；宣布宣告；宣布rescuedonatecorrespondmeanwhilecure barrier permitsneezeripedeclare 21. algebra_22. geometry_23. recreation_24. seminar_25. enterprise_26. welfare_27. confl

3、ict _28. specialist_29. colleague _30. procedure _31. premier _代數(shù)代數(shù)幾何幾何消遣；娛樂消遣；娛樂研討會；交流會研討會；交流會事業(yè)；企業(yè)事業(yè)；企業(yè)福利福利爭執(zhí)；沖突爭執(zhí)；沖突專家專家同事；同僚同事；同僚程序；步驟程序；步驟最重要的最重要的32. circuit_33. microwave_34. patent_35. phenomenon_36. primitive _37. permanent_38. initial _39. socket_40. souvenir_電路電路微波爐微波爐專利專利現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象原始的原始的長久的；永久的

4、長久的；永久的最初的；開始的最初的；開始的插座插座紀念品紀念品詞類轉換詞類轉換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當形式。1.assist (vt.) _ (n.) 助手助手 類似：類似：participate _ (n.) 參加者參加者2. hand (n.) _ (adj.) 方便使用的方便使用的 類似：類似：mist _ (adj.) 多霧的多霧的3. stain (n.) _ (adj.) 無污跡的無污跡的 類似：類似：breath _ (adj.) 屏息的屏息的4. starve (vi.) _ (n.) 饑餓饑餓 類似：類似：declare _ (n.) 宣告；宣

5、布宣告；宣布5. equal (adj.) _ (n.) 平等平等 類似：類似：active _ (n.) 活動活動assistantparticipanthandymistystainlessbreathlessstarvationdeclaration equality activity6. assess (vt.) _ (n.) 評價；評估評價；評估 類似：類似：invest _ (n.) 投資投資7. digit (n.) _ (adj.) 數(shù)字式的數(shù)字式的 類似：類似：origin _ (adj.) 起初的起初的8. connect (v.) _ (v.) 切斷切斷 類似：類似：co

6、ver _ (v.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)9. ripe (adj.) _ (v.) (使使)成熟成熟 類似：類似：wide _ (v.) (使使)加寬加寬10. shave (v.) _ (n.) 電動剃須刀電動剃須刀 類似：類似：settle _ (n.) 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者assessmentinvestmentdigital orginal disconnectdiscoverripenwidenshaversettler重要詞組重要詞組1. _ 1. _ 預先預先2. _ 2. _ 泄露（秘密）泄露（秘密）3. _ 3. _ 接收；接管接收；接管4. _ 4. _ 處于進退兩難的困境處于進

7、退兩難的困境5. _ 5. _ 更不用說更不用說6. _ 6. _ 與此同時與此同時7. _ 7. _ 挑選出挑選出8. _ 8. _ 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病9. _ 9. _ 求助于求助于10. _ 10. _ 努力解決難事努力解決難事11. _ 11. _ 致力于做某事致力于做某事in advancegive awaytake overin a dilemmanot to mention(in the) meanwhile / meantimesingle outcure sb. of a diseaseturn to sb. for helpwrestle with somethi

8、ngbe dedicated to doing sth.12._ 錯誤地錯誤地13. _ 彌補彌補14. _ 理解理解15. _ 從從到到范圍范圍16. _ 傳達；使人了解傳達；使人了解17. _ 出版；發(fā)售；上演出版；發(fā)售；上演18. _ 換句話說換句話說19. _ information technology20. _ artificial intelligence21. _ bluetooth technology22. _ black holeby mistake / in errormake up forfigure outrange fromtoget acrosscome out

9、in other words信息技術信息技術人工智能人工智能藍牙技術藍牙技術黑洞黑洞23. _ light year24. _ search engine25. _ theory of relativity26. _ space race27. _ a stepping stone28. _ kick off29. _ drop off30. _ rather than31. _ in case32. _ in conclusion光年光年搜索引擎搜索引擎相對論相對論太空競賽太空競賽墊腳石墊腳石開始；開球開始；開球減少減少而不是而不是萬一；如果萬一；如果總之；最后總之；最后核心單詞核心單詞1.

10、 electronic adj. 電子的電子的This dictionary is available in electronic version.這部詞這部詞典有電子版。典有電子版。辨析：辨析：electric為為“電的，用電的，帶電的電的，用電的，帶電的”，指任何，指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。電動的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。electrical為為“電的，與電有關的，電氣科學的電的，與電有關的，電氣科學的”，指與，指與電有關的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。電有關的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。運用：請使用運用：請使用electric, electric

11、al, electronic填空。填空。(1) Please connect the two _ wires.(2) He buried himself in an _ book.(3) I love _ music.electricelectricalelectronic2. conflict n. 沖突；矛盾沖突；矛盾 vi. 發(fā)生沖突發(fā)生沖突There is, in fact, no conflict.其實并不矛盾。其實并不矛盾。The hours of the two meetings conflict.這兩個會議時間這兩個會議時間發(fā)生沖突。發(fā)生沖突。拓展：拓展：come into c

12、onflict 發(fā)生沖突發(fā)生沖突 conflict with sb./sth. 與與有分歧有分歧運用：用運用：用conflict翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 中國法律與國際法律之間有分歧嗎？中國法律與國際法律之間有分歧嗎？Do _ any international laws?(2) 這兩個室友經常鬧矛盾。這兩個室友經常鬧矛盾。The two roommates often _Chinese laws conflict with come into conflict.3. instruction n. 使用說明，須知使用說明，須知(常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù))；指令，教；指令，教育，教學育，教學I

13、 read the instructions on the bottle.我讀了瓶子上的用我讀了瓶子上的用法說明。法說明。Instruction knows no class distinction.教育無貴賤之分。教育無貴賤之分。(有教無類有教無類)辨析：辨析：explanation解釋解釋 description描述，描寫描述，描寫拓展：拓展：give instructions to sb./sth. 給某人發(fā)出指令給某人發(fā)出指令運用：用運用：用instruction, explanation, description填空。填空。(1)The beauty of the sunrise i

14、s beyond_. (2) Before taking the medicine, you ought to study the _ or follow the doctors advice.(3)Reasonable as his _ for his absence sounded, I wouldnt accept it.description instructions explanation 4. rescue vt. 挽救，救出挽救，救出(save.from harm or danger; set free)He rescued three children from the bur

15、ning building.他從失火的建筑物內救出了三個孩子。他從失火的建筑物內救出了三個孩子。辨析：辨析：(1)rescue多指在直接的危險或禍患中給予迅速和多指在直接的危險或禍患中給予迅速和有效的救援，較有效的救援，較save更能表達拯救的緊迫性，一般更能表達拯救的緊迫性，一般指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出的意思。(2)save指通過救援不但使受害者指通過救援不但使受害者(人或物人或物)能脫離危能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，有時可與險或禍患，而且使其能保存下來，有時可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用

16、save。運用：用運用：用rescue或或save填空。填空。(1)只有社會主義才能救中國。只有社會主義才能救中國。Only socialism can _ China. (2)救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship. (3)消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。The quick action of the firemen _the building from being burned down. save

17、rescue saved 5. split v. 劈開，使裂開，分擔，分享劈開，使裂開，分擔，分享n. 分裂分裂Some kinds of wood split easily.有些木材容易劈有些木材容易劈開。開。Well split the cost of the petrol.我們平攤了油費。我們平攤了油費。拓展：拓展：split up with 斷絕關系，分離斷絕關系，分離split into 分成分成運用：用運用：用split翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我們分成兩組搜查了樹林。我們分成兩組搜查了樹林。_ and searched the forest.(2) 我決定同他絕交。我決定

18、同他絕交。I decide_.We split into two groups to split up with him. 6. cure v. 治愈，治療治愈，治療n. 治愈，療法治愈，療法The only way to cure backache is to rest.治療背痛的唯治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息一辦法是休息When I left the hospital I was completely cured.出院時，出院時，我已經完全痊愈了。我已經完全痊愈了。There is still no cure for the common cold.目前仍沒有目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥。治愈感冒

19、的良藥。提示：提示：cure表示治病的良藥表示治病的良藥(=medicine)時，后面接介時，后面接介詞詞for。辨析：辨析：treat意為意為“治療治療”，不一定治愈；，不一定治愈；cure則指則指“治愈治愈”，且與，且與treat搭配不同；搭配不同；heal意為意為“治愈治愈”，但其，但其多用于指治愈外傷（多用于指治愈外傷（wound, injury, cut, burn etc.）。）。搭配：搭配：treat sb. for a disease治療某人的（疾?。┲委熌橙说模膊。?cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的（疾?。┲魏媚橙说模膊。┻\用：補充下列句子。運用：補充下列句子

20、。(1)治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。治療頭痛的唯一方法就是休息。_ is to rest.(2)醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。醫(yī)生治好了他父親的癌癥。The doctor _cancer.The only way to cure headachecured his father of7. permit v. 允許，容許允許，容許 n. 許可證許可證搭配：搭配：permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事permit doing sth.允許做某事允許做某事注意：注意：permit用做動詞時，其后跟賓語用做動詞時，其后跟賓語(人人)，則，則要加動詞不定式作賓補；若不跟賓語要

21、加動詞不定式作賓補；若不跟賓語(人人)，則需要，則需要加動名詞作賓語。類似的動詞還有：加動名詞作賓語。類似的動詞還有：allow, forbid, advise, recommend等等運用：用運用：用permit翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)如果時間許可的話，我開完會就來。如果時間許可的話，我開完會就來。Ill come after the meeting if_. (2)他們不允許你抽煙。他們不允許你抽煙。They dont_. time permits permit you to smoke (3)辦公室里不允許抽煙。辦公室里不允許抽煙。We dont _in the office.

22、 (4)你有沒有取得駕照？你有沒有取得駕照？Have you got a _. 拓展：說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。拓展：說出下列句子中劃線部分的意思。(1)With your permission Ill leave now. (2)You cant take photographs here without permission.permit smoking driving permitwith your permission如果你許可如果你許可 without permission 未經許可未經許可8. declare vt. 宣布，公告宣布，公告 vi. 聲明，表示聲明，表示She d

23、eclared that he knew nothing about the accident.她聲稱她對這起交通事故一無所知。她聲稱她對這起交通事故一無所知。Jones was declared the winner.瓊斯被宣布為冠瓊斯被宣布為冠軍。軍。We declared for their proposal.我們聲明贊成他我們聲明贊成他們的建議。們的建議。說明：可接說明：可接that從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作補語。補語。 搭配：搭配：declare for聲明贊成聲明贊成 declare against聲明反對，表態(tài)反對聲明反對，表態(tài)反對運用：用運用：用dec

24、lare翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)他聲稱自己是無罪的。他聲稱自己是無罪的。(至少兩種譯法至少兩種譯法)He declared_ (2)人民聲明反對這場戰(zhàn)爭。人民聲明反對這場戰(zhàn)爭。The people declare_(3)我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開幕。我現(xiàn)在宣布會議開幕。I now_拓展：拓展：declaration n. 宣布；公布宣布；公布 the Declaration of Independence 獨立宣言獨立宣言announce (vt.) announcement (n.)通知；布告通知；布告that he was innocenthimself innocent /himself

25、 to be innocentagainst the war declare this meeting open9. donate v. 捐獻捐獻運用：用運用：用donate翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。_(2)獻血是我們的義務。獻血是我們的義務。_ is our responsibility.拓展：拓展：donation n. 捐獻捐獻 聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：collect /raise money for sb./sth. 為某人為某人/某事募捐某事募捐She donated her books to the library.Donating

26、blood 10. correspond v. 通信，符合，相當通信，符合，相當搭配：搭配：correspond with sb. 和某人通信和某人通信 (=communicate with sb.)correspond with sth. 與與相符合相符合correspond to sth. 相當于相當于運用：請用上述短語填入下列的空格中。運用：請用上述短語填入下列的空格中。(1)他所說的跟他所做的相符合他所說的跟他所做的相符合(言行一致言行一致)。What he said _ _ what he did.(2) 美國的國會相當於英國的議會。美國的國會相當於英國的議會。The America

27、n Congress _ _ the British Parliament.(3) 我已多年沒跟我的老朋友通信了。我已多年沒跟我的老朋友通信了。I havent _ _ my old friends for years.corresponded with corresponds to corresponded with重要詞組重要詞組1. single out (for) (為特殊對待而為特殊對待而)挑選出，找出挑選出，找出They all did wrong; why single him out for punishment?他們都有錯，為何單挑他來處分他們都有錯，為何單挑他來處分?聯(lián)想：

28、表示聯(lián)想：表示“挑選出挑選出”的還有的還有select / choose / pick out等。等。運用：用運用：用single out翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)這學期我們都學習不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英這學期我們都學習不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。I really dont see why our English teacher should _praise since we have all done quite well this term. (2)吉利被選為最優(yōu)秀的學生。吉利被選為最優(yōu)秀的學生。Jerry _ as

29、the best studentsingle out our monitor for was singled out 2. wrestle with努力解決努力解決(sth.)，同，同(某人某人)搏斗搏斗/扭打扭打He has been wrestling with the difficult problem. 他一直在努力解決這個難題。他一直在努力解決這個難題。He wrestled with one of his classmates.他與一他與一個同學扭成一團。個同學扭成一團。運用：用運用：用wrestle with翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)昨天約翰與搶劫者進行了搏斗。昨天約翰與

30、搶劫者進行了搏斗。John_(2) 他幫助她克服了她遇到的許多困難。他幫助她克服了她遇到的許多困難。He helped her _ she metwrestled with the robbers wrestle with the difficulties3. take over 接管接管He wanted to take over the job.他想接管這項他想接管這項工作。工作。Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over.我們的主席走了，彼得將接任。我們的主席走了，彼得將接任。運用：用含運用：用含take over的短語翻譯下列句子。的短

31、語翻譯下列句子。(1)當她生病的時候她女兒從她手中接管了生意。當她生病的時候她女兒從她手中接管了生意。When she fell ill, her daughter _(2)你愿意讓我替你開一會兒車嗎？你愿意讓我替你開一會兒車嗎？Would you like me to _ for a while?took over the business from her take over the driving 4. turn to 求助于，翻到求助于，翻到There is no body she could turn to. 她求助無門。她求助無門。拓展：拓展：turn to sb. for hel

32、p / comfort 尋求幫助尋求幫助/安慰安慰運用：用運用：用turn to翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 這個孩子向他母親尋求安慰。這個孩子向他母親尋求安慰。The child _(2)如果你遇到了困難，可以向你的老師求助。如果你遇到了困難，可以向你的老師求助。If you are in trouble, _(3)打開書，翻到第五頁。打開書，翻到第五頁。Open your books. _. turned to his mother for comfort.you can turn to your teacher (for help) Turn to Page 55. look in

33、to 調查調查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警察已經介入調查這件謀殺案了。警察已經介入調查這件謀殺案了。運用：用運用：用look into翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 他們成立了一個委員會來調查這一事件。他們成立了一個委員會來調查這一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 機器出了問題，我們正在檢查。機器出了問題，我們正在檢查。Something is wrong with the machine; _ to look into the matt

34、er we are looking into it.6. give away 泄露；分發(fā)，捐贈；把泄露；分發(fā)，捐贈；把(新娘新娘)交給新郎交給新郎運用：說出這下列句子中運用：說出這下列句子中give away意思。意思。(1) The bride was given away by her father.(2) The mayor give away the prize at the school sports day.(3) Dont give away the ending! I want to watch it for myself. (4) She gave away all her

35、money to the poor.(5)He would rather die than give away his friend.把把(新娘新娘)交給新郎交給新郎頒發(fā)頒發(fā)泄露，把泄露，把說出來說出來捐獻捐獻出賣，背叛出賣，背叛7. by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地(= in error)He dialed the number by mistake.他撥錯了電話號碼。他撥錯了電話號碼。運用：用運用：用by mistake翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。Sorry. I_. (2)湯姆一定是弄錯了才拿了你的字典。湯姆一定是弄錯了才拿了你

36、的字典。Tom must have taken_. 拓展：拓展：learn by ones mistake 從錯誤中吸取教訓從錯誤中吸取教訓聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：mistakefor= takefor 把把誤認為誤認為I mistook the stick for a snake.我把這個棍子誤以為是蛇了。我把這個棍子誤以為是蛇了。took your pen by mistakeyour dictionary by mistake8. figure out 理解，算出，找到理解，算出，找到Ive never been able to figure him out. 我一直都我一直都不能理解他。不能理解他

37、。運用：請說出下列句子中運用：請說出下列句子中figure out的意思。的意思。(1)I cant figure out why he quit his job.(2) Have you figured out whats wrong with your car?(3) I have figure out how much the holiday will cost. 理解理解找到找到算出算出9. make up for 彌補彌補Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能補拙。勤能補拙。拓展：拓展：make up to sb. 巴

38、結某人巴結某人運用：用運用：用make up for語翻譯下列句子。語翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須努力工作以彌補失去的時光。我們必須努力工作以彌補失去的時光。We must work hard to_(2)什么也不能補償他們所受的痛苦。什么也不能補償他們所受的痛苦。Nothing can_(3)他總是巴結他的老板。他總是巴結他的老板。He is always _make up for the lost time make up for what they have suffered making up to the boss.10. range fromto 從從到到范圍范圍 (=range

39、betweenand)Leather shoes range from $10 to $30 a pair.皮鞋皮鞋售價每雙售價每雙10美元至美元至30美元不等。美元不等。運用：用運用：用range fromto翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)價錢從價錢從7美元到美元到10美元不等。美元不等。Prices _(2)他的興趣從下棋到游泳，范圍很廣。他的興趣從下棋到游泳，范圍很廣。His interests _range between $7 and $ 10=range from $7 to $ 10 ranged from chess to swimming.1. By the year 2

40、015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 2015年之前，服裝工業(yè)將生年之前，服裝工業(yè)將生產出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留產出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留下污點。下污點。結構分析結構分析: 整句是一個較復雜的主從復合句。整句是一個較復雜的主從復合句。that will remain stainless是定語從句，定語從句中又有由是定語從句，定語從

41、句中又有由no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句。順便提提，引導的讓步狀語從句。順便提提，”by+將來將來時間時間”常與將來完成時連用，本句中主句的謂語常與將來完成時連用，本句中主句的謂語will have produced就是將來完成時。就是將來完成時。學以致用：用學以致用：用no matter what翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。無論什么時間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。無論什么時間，你到了那兒就給我打電話。_Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.2. By the year 2030, development i

42、n biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 2030年之前，生物化學和醫(yī)年之前，生物化學和醫(yī)學的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到學的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類至少活到150歲。歲。結構分析結構分析: 該句中的該句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的是形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式復合結構不定式復合結構for us to live for at least 150 years，possible用作賓語補足語。

43、能用于用作賓語補足語。能用于make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型的還有句型的還有think, consider, feel, find等動詞。等動詞。學以致用：用學以致用：用make it possible for sb. to do sth.翻譯下列翻譯下列句子。句子。中國經濟的快速增長使得農村孩子享受真正的免費義務中國經濟的快速增長使得農村孩子享受真正的免費義務教育成為可能。教育成為可能。_The fast development of Chinese economy has made it possible for the children in t

44、he rural areas to enjoy real free compulsory education.3. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. 人們在醫(yī)藥、通訊和運人們在醫(yī)藥、通訊和運輸方面做出了令人驚嘆的發(fā)現(xiàn)，更不要說我們對世界和空輸方面做出了令人驚嘆的發(fā)現(xiàn)，更不要說我們對世界和空間的知識發(fā)現(xiàn)。間的知識發(fā)現(xiàn)。結構分析結構分析: 本句中的本句中的not to mention

45、 sth.意為意為“更不用說更不用說”，相當于介詞的用法，用于句末補充信息。類似的表達還有：相當于介詞的用法，用于句末補充信息。類似的表達還有：not to speak of, to say nothing of, let alone（用作連詞）等。（用作連詞）等。如：如：The little child cant walk, let alone run / not to mention running. (這小孩連走都不會，更不用說跑了這小孩連走都不會，更不用說跑了)學以致用：用學以致用：用not to mention sth.翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。他連簡單句的結構都搞不清楚，更不用說

46、復雜句了。他連簡單句的結構都搞不清楚，更不用說復雜句了。_The structure of the simple sentence is not clear to him, not to mention the complex sentence. 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當形式根據句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當形式填空。填空。1. Its time we _ (更新更新) our software or we will be in trouble.2. A car is very h_ for people who live some little distanc

47、e from town.3. She was in a d_ as to whether to marry Paul or Charles.4. We have worked out a new set of _ (程序程序) for using this machine.5. I have been _ (通信通信) with several experts in the field.updated handy dilemma procedures corresponding 6. The students were s_ up into three groups to discuss th

48、e question.7. Had not Tom dived into the river to r_ him, the boy would have drowned.8. It was impossible to predict the o_ of the election.9. We should w_ with our difficulties rather than give up.10. Most graduates nowadays prefer to find a p_ job rather than a temporary one. split rescueoutcomewr

49、estle permanent二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。選擇適當?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1. Weight means _ in non-technical language. (A. mass B. mess)2. Its no use crying over _ milk. (A. spilt B. split)3. This dictionary is available in _ form. (A. electric B. electrical C. electronic)4. _ Zhou Enlai will live in our hearts for

50、 ever. (A. Premiere B. Premier)A A C B 5. We were friends and _ for more than 20 years. (A. colleges B. colleagues)6. The bacteria were examined under a _. (A. microscope B. telescope)7. _ is an official right to be the only person to make, use or sell a product. (A. Patent B. Parent)8. You cannot e

51、nter a military base without a _. (A. permission B. permit)B A A B 三、詞類轉換三、詞類轉換 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The flight was delayed owing to _ reasons. (technique)2. If I have a bicycle made of _ steel, it will never get rust. (stain)3. Her _ of the movie is that it is out of my expectation. (assess)4

52、. Martin Luther King went through many hardships in his non-violent request for _ for the black. (equal)5. The _ for new sources of energy is important for the future of our planet. (explore)technical stainless assessment equality exploration 6. The tomatoes quickly _ in hot weather. (ripe)7. Look!

53、His shoes are _ and his toes are out of them. (wear)8. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first _ arrived four hundred years ago. (settle)9. Weather _, were going to the beach this weekend. (permit)10. This medicine is _ if taken in large quantities. (poison)ripen worn set

54、tlers permitting poisonous 四、詞組填空四、詞組填空 用本單元所學詞組的適當形式填空或完成用本單元所學詞組的適當形式填空或完成句子。句子。base on, take over, give away, make up for, carry out, figure out, single out, range from, kick off, drop off1. I cant _ why he has been behaving so strangely recently.2. The space age _ in 1957, when Sputnik 1 was lau

55、nched by the Soviet Union.3. As we know, teaching is an art _ a science.4. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _ your plan.figure outkicked offbased on carry out5. Business picked up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas.6. The couple have several children whose ages _

56、 three to sixteen.7. Nothing can _ what they have suffered in the war.8. I imagine that to be _ by the teacher for the speech is indeed an honor.9. He had no necessary experience or skill to _ such a highly sensitive position.10. In an unguarded moment, he _ his most important secrets.dropped offran

57、ge frommake up forsingled outtake overgave away 五、語法填空五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I love talking about the future-and I am not the only 1 _. Over the centuries, people have always wondered about the future. But

58、 for some people, thinking about the future is not just 2_ fun. They plan the future of the world for a living. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 3_ (base) on the predictions 4_ they will hear. I clicked into the websites of a few futurologists and heres 5_ theyre predicting. By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain 6_ (stain) no matter what you spill on them. Garments will also be so strong 7_ they will never get old and worn. By the year 2025, no on