中考九年級英語動詞語法?？家c與習(xí)題ppt

1、中考九年級英語動詞語法?？家c與習(xí)題考點直擊 考點1 動詞的種類 1情態(tài)動詞初中階段學(xué)過的情態(tài)動詞有can/could, may/might, must, need，will/would, shall/should。情態(tài)動詞有一定的含義，但不能單獨使用，需與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式一般是在情態(tài)動詞后加not(have to 除外)，其疑問形式是將情態(tài)動詞提至主語前。分類用法例句can 與be able to(1)兩者都表示能力，意為“能夠；可以”。be able to可用于任何時態(tài)，can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。(2)can和could(can的過去

2、式)還可以表示請求和猜測。(3)cant 可表示否定推測。 (1)They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他們很快就告訴你消息了。(2)Could I have the television on?我可以看電視嗎？(請求)Yes, you can./No, you cant. 是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。(3)That cant be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing. 那肯定不是王老師，他已經(jīng)去北京了。(猜測)may 與might(1)兩者都表示“可能，可以，請求，許可，祝愿”，might的語氣較為委婉。(2)

3、以may開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答不用may not，而是用mustnt。(3) might(may的過去式)有兩種用法：表示過去式；表示虛擬語氣，使語氣更加委婉、客氣，或表示可能性更小。(1)May I use your pen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎？Yes, you may./No, you mustnt.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。(2)Might I borrow some money now?我現(xiàn)在可以借點錢嗎？(3)He might be alive. 他可能還活著。have to與must(1)兩者都表示“必須”。must表示說話人的主觀意愿；have to表示客觀需要。(2) m

4、ust可以表示肯定推測，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，否定猜測用cant。否定形式為mustnt意為“禁止；不得；一定不要”。(3) 對must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句進行回答時，其肯定回答用“Yes，must.”， 否定回答用“No, neednt.或No, dont/doesnt have to.”(1)My brother was badly ill. I had to call the doctor. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得把醫(yī)生請來。(2) I must finish my work today. 我今天必須完成我的工作。(3) You mustnt drive after drinking. 禁止

5、酒后駕車。(4)Must I go home now?我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎？No, you neednt/dont have to. 不，你不需要。(5) The man must be our teacher.那個人一定是我們的老師。 (推測)shall與shouldshall常用于第一人稱的句子中， 表示提建議或請求；should意為“應(yīng)該”，可用于各種人稱的句子中強調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任。(1)Shall we go out for a walk?我們出去散步好嗎？(提建議)(2)You should study hard at school. 你們在學(xué)校應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。(勸告)will與wouldwi

6、ll用于第二人稱疑問句時，表示征求意見或提建議；would為will的過去式，可用于多種人稱，表示意愿。(1)Would you like to go shopping with me？你愿意和我去逛街嗎？(2)Your parents will try their best to help you. 你的父母會盡最大的努力來幫助你。need(1)need作情態(tài)動詞時，表示“需要，必須”。主要用于否定句和疑問句中，其否定形式為neednt，表示“沒有必要，不必”；對need構(gòu)成的一般疑問句進行回答時，其肯定回答用“Yes，must.”， 否定回答用“No, neednt.”。 (2)need

7、還可以用作實義動詞，常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：need to do sth 需要做某事； need doing sth某事需要被做。(1)She neednt go there right now. 她現(xiàn)在沒必要去那里。(2)Need I come？我必須來嗎？Yes, you must. 是的，你必須來。(3)I need to learn more. 我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多。(4)My hair needs cutting. 我的頭發(fā)該剪了。歸納情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法：(1)在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may/might(可能)，could(也許；或許)，其中must表推測的語氣最強，其余依次減弱。

8、(2)在否定句中一般用cant/couldnt(不可能)。(3)在疑問句中用can/could(能)。如：Can the red sweater be Toms？這件紅色的毛衣會是湯姆的嗎？No, it cant.He cant stand red.不， 不可能。他忍受不了紅色。【例題解析】1. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes, Im afraid we_. Thats the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. need解析 C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由上文句意“我們必須等到燈變

9、綠”和下文句意“那是交通規(guī)則”可知，我們必須要等到燈變?yōu)榫G色。have to意為“不得不”，強調(diào)客觀上的要求。2. Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt解析 C考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。neednt意為“不必”；must意為“一定”；might意為“可能，也許”， 表不是很肯定的猜測； mustnt意為“禁止”。句意： “這個月你們將去哪兒？”“我們或許去廈門，但還不確定?！惫蔆項符合語境?！镜湫屠}訓(xùn)練】()1. He_ be i

10、n the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt()2. Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_. Ive had enough.A. may not B. must not C. cant D. needntCD()3. Even the top students in our

11、 class cant work out this problem, so it_be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need()4. He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill.A. can B. shall C. must D. has to()5. _ I take this one?A. May B. Will C. Are D. DoC BA2助動詞助動詞主要有do, does, did, have, has, had, will, would, shall, should等。助動詞本身沒有意義，不能

12、單獨作謂語，只能和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。如：Do you get up at 6：00 every morning？你每天早晨6點起床嗎？He doesnt like milk.他不喜歡牛奶。()Whats on the desk?There _ some books.Abe Bare Cis Dbeing【典型例題訓(xùn)練】B 3系動詞系動詞有be, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, become, get, turn, grow等。系動詞不能單獨作謂語，必須與表語一起使用。表示狀態(tài)的系動詞一般沒有進行時態(tài)，表變化的系動詞常用于進行時態(tài)。試

13、比較：Tom looks very happy.(系動詞)湯姆看上去很高興。Tom is looking at the picture happily.(行為動詞)湯姆正高興地看著那幅圖?！镜湫屠}訓(xùn)練】()Apples of this kind _Atastes good Btastes well Ctaste good Dtaste wellC 4行為動詞行為動詞分為及物動詞(vt.)和不及物動詞(vi.)兩類，能獨立作句子的謂語。(1)及物動詞后面必須跟賓語才能完整地表達意思。如：(誤)Yesterday I bought.(正)Yesterday I bought a book.(2)

14、不及物動詞后面不跟賓語，句子的意思也完整。若不及物動詞后要跟賓語，則動詞與賓語之間需加介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成動詞短語。如：She cried yesterday. 她昨天哭了。Please listen to the teacher carefully. 請認真聽老師講課?！镜湫屠}訓(xùn)練】()1.Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese?Yes, I can_ a little Chinese.Aspeak; say Bsay; speak Ctell; speak Dtalk; say()2.They _five days finishing the work.Apa

15、id Btook Cspent DcostC B考點2 動詞常用的八種時態(tài) 動詞常見的八種時態(tài) 一般 現(xiàn)在 過去 現(xiàn)在時：謂語動詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式 過去時：謂語動詞用過去式將來時：謂語動詞用“will/be going to 動詞原形 進行時：謂語動詞用“am/is/are動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 完成時：謂語動詞用“have/has動詞的過去分詞” 進行時：謂語動詞用“was/were動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞” 完成時：謂詞動詞用“had動詞的過去分詞”將來時：謂語動詞用“would或was/were going to動詞原形”時態(tài)名稱用法構(gòu)成常用時間狀語例句一般現(xiàn)在時(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作(

16、2)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)特征或真理主語動詞原形；主語(第三人稱單數(shù))動詞(第三人稱單數(shù))；主語am/is/are其他often, usually，sometimes, every day, always (1) He goes to school every day. 他每天都去學(xué)校。(2) The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般過去時(1)表示過去某時發(fā)生的事(2)表示過去存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作主語動詞過去式；主語was/were其他yesterday, last year, ago, in 1999 He worked in a factor

17、y in 1986.他1986年在這家工廠工作。一般將來時(1)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)(2)表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事(3)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作主語will/shall動詞原形；主語be going to動詞原形；go, come, start, move, leave等可用進行時態(tài)表將來tomorrow, next week (year, month)(1)We will have a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們將開一個會議。(2)Im leaving for Beijing. 我將要動身去北京?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作主語am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞now,

18、 look, listen(1)Look! They are playing football. 看，他們正在踢足球。(2)Im doing my homework now. 現(xiàn)在我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。過去進行時表示過去某一時刻、某一階段正在進行的動作主語was/were現(xiàn)在分詞at that moment, at this time yesterday, atoclock yesterday evening(1)I was watching TV at 8：00 yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八點我正在看電視。(2)He was reading a novel when I

19、came in. 當(dāng)我進來的時候，他正在看小說?，F(xiàn)在完成時(1)表示動作在說話之前已完成，對現(xiàn)在有影響(2)表示動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在主語have/has過去分詞just, ever, yet, already, so far, for和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(1)He has been to Beijing. 他去過北京。 (2)He has studied English for 5 years. 他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語五年了。【例題解析】1. Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York f

20、or three days.has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in解析 C考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。has gone to意為“去某地未返回”；has been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”；has been in意為“待在某地”；has come in意為“已進來”。由答語“for three days”可知選C。2. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books.A. watch B. watched C. have watched 解析 B考查謂語動詞的用法。由于問句使用的

21、一般過去時，故答語中也要用一般過去時，故答案為B。【典型例題訓(xùn)練】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1. He_ (go)swimming in the river every day in summer. 2. It_(seem) you are right.3. Look! The children _ (play) basketball on the playground. 4. He_(listen) to the radio when I came in.5. It is very cold outside. I think it _(rain). goes seems are play

22、ing was listening is raining 6. I need some paper.I _(bring) some for you. 7. I cant find my pen. Who _(take) it?8. He said that he _(come) back in five minutes. 9. I didnt meet him. He _(leave) when I got there.10. I _(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school. 11. He _(sit) down and began to read

23、 the newspaper. 12. He is very hungry. He _(not eat) anything for three days. 13. I _(go) with you if I have time. will bring took would comehad left have lost sat hasnt eaten will go 14. We will go to the cinema if it _(be) fine. 15. I will tell her the news when she _(come) to see me next week. 16

24、. When _ you _(buy) the car？In 1998.17. We _(be) good friends since we met at school. 18. What _ you _(do) at five yesterday afternoon? 19. The bike is nice. How much _ it _(cost)? 20. When I arrived at the station, the train _(leave)is comes did buy have been were doing does cost had left 二、單項選擇()1

25、. Well go swimming if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be()2. It _ five years since he left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be()3. Please dont leave the office until your friend_ back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will comeABB()4. By the end o

26、f last year he _ about 1，500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned()5. Listen! Someone _ in the next room.A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried()6. You must tell him the news as soon as you _ him.A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing()7. He told me that he _ to s

27、ee us the next day.A. comes B. came C. will come D. would comeDCAD()8. We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. is going B. went C. has gone D. would go()9. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be()10. Could you tell me where the railway st

28、ation _？A. was B. is C. will be D. would be()11. We _ to the Great Wall several times.A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have beenACBD()12. It seemed that the old man _ for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked()13. He was sure that he _ his wallet in the office.A. le

29、ft B. would leave C. had left D. has left()14. You must study hard if you _ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt()15. Im afraid you cant sit here.Sorry, I _ know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didntCCBD()16. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was falling B. was reading;

30、 fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell()17. Jim is not coming tonight.But he _！A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised()18. Whats her name?I _A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgettingBBA()19. Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. take

31、s on D. took on()20. He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged()21. Next month_twentyfive years old.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to have()22. You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. hav

32、e been seenBBBA()23. By the end of last term we_English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied()24. Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live()25. When we arrived, the dinner_A. already

33、began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begunBDC()26. I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished()27. When_， Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come()28. My sister_to see m

34、e. Shell be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. cameCBB()29. They said they_ the next day.A. had come B. came C. would come D. will come()30. The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travelCC考點3 動詞的語態(tài) 英語中的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。前者表示句子的主語為動作的發(fā)出者，后者表示

35、句子的主語為動作的承受者。試比較：試比較： Tom broke the window (主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))The window wasbroken by Tom 被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動詞的過去分詞”。與主動語態(tài)一樣，被動語態(tài)也有各種時態(tài)變化，列表如下(以助動詞do為例)：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredone一般過去時didwas/weredone一般將來時will/be (am/is/are)going todowill/be (am/is/are)going tobedone注意(1)帶雙賓語的主動語態(tài)改為用其直接賓語(物)作主語的被動語態(tài)時，間接

36、賓語(人)前必須加介詞to或for。如：My father bought me a computer.A computer was bought for me by my father. 我父親給我買了一臺電腦。(2)感官動詞和使役動詞(hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等)在主動語態(tài)中作謂語時，其賓語補足語后的動詞不定式省略to，但變成被動語態(tài)時，必須將to還原。如：The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by

37、the boss.老板讓工人們一天工作12個小時。記憶小技巧 感官動詞和使役動詞：一感(feel)；二聽(hear，listen to)；三讓(let, make, have)；四看(see, watch, look at, notice)【例題解析】1. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 解析 D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機被發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)語境可判斷用一般過去時

38、，并且手機與動詞invent在邏輯上存在被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held解析 C考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語(the sports meeting)是謂語(hold)的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。再由next month可知句子要用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。【典型例題訓(xùn)練】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(A)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1. Football _(play) all over the world.2. Many trees _(pl

39、ant) in North China.3. The flowers _(water) every day.4. A camera _(use) for taking photos.5. I _often_(ask) to do this work.is played are planted are watered is used am asked (B)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)1. The house _(build) in 1978.2. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.3. The car _(cle

40、an) by my dad yesterday.4. I _(tell) to wait for him right here.5. When _the present _(give) to him by his mother?was built were asked was cleaned was told was given (C)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)1. These films _(not develop) until tomorrow morning. 2. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose)if the factory closes. 3. A party is go

41、ing to _ (organize)tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. 4. The work _(finish) soon. 5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _(hold) in the playground of our school. wont be developed will be lost be organized will be finished will be held

42、 二、 單項選擇()1.This watch _ next Monday.Acan mended Bcan be mendedCcan be mend Dcan be mending()2.This science book _ good care of.Amust be take Bmust take Cmust be taken Dmust to be taken()3.Must the old people _ to politely?Aspeak Bspoken Cbe spoke Dbe spoken()4.The new film _ in this cinema now. Ais

43、 showing Bis being shown Cis shown DshowsBCDB()5.The stars _ in the daytime.Acant see Bcant be see Ccant be seen Dsee()6.Trees _ in spring.Aplant Bwere plantedCshould be planted Dshould plant()7.Can you tell me _？Awhen did it happen Bwhen it happenedCwhen was it happened Dwhen it was happened()8.Don

44、t you know sweaters cant _ that way?Abe washed Bbeing washed Cbe washing DwashCCBA一、把下列主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)1. We often use a recorder in our English class._2. They will show a new film next week._3. When did they build the house?_4. I saw the boy enter the room._5. Will they show a new film next week?_鞏固練習(xí)A r

45、ecorder is often used in our English class. A new film will be shown by them next week.When was the house built by them?The boy was seen to enter the room.Will a new film be shown by them next week?6. Have they posted the letter yet?_7. We often see him help his classmate._8. You must turn off the l

46、ight before you go to bed._9. Who is repairing the bike?_ _ 10. The students should learn all the texts by heart._Has the letter been posted by them yet?He is often seen to help his classmate.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.Who is the bike being repaired by？/By whom is the bike bei

47、ng repaired?All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.二、單項選擇()1. Newspapers are made _ paper. Paper is made _ wood.A. from; of B. of; from C. of; in D. in; from ()2. A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have ()3. This dictionary mustnt _ from th

48、e library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken awayBBD()4. My shoes _. I went out for a new pair.A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out ()5. His car _ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ()6. When your homewo

49、rk _， we will go to play football.A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be doneDAA()7. He asked me _A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used forC. what was the paper made of D. whats the paper used as ()8. Three fourths of the information on the Internet _ in English.A. am B. is C.

50、are D. be()9. English is widely used. Many business letters around the world _ in it.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing BBA()10. This pair of scissors _ in China.A. make B. made C. is made D. are made()11. Three quarters of the messages _ by telegraph.A. was sent B. were s

51、ent C. sent D. send()12. In the past ten years, China _ up many manmade satellites.A. has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent CBB()13. They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked()14. We are always kept _A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from

52、 smoking D. off smoking ()15. Nothing can stop us _ English.A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learnsDCB()16. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _For two weeks.A. keep B. be borrowed C. borrow D. be kept()17. Mary _ an English song in her room last night.A. was heard to sing

53、B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing ()18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs _ about 95 million years ago.A. lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laidDAD()19. We found the ground _ snow.A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with ()20. The shop as

54、sistant showed a dress _ silk to us.A. makes from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from ()21. We can find many pictures _ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to drawCBB()22. Have these words _ by us yesterday?A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt ()23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _ feathers?A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by()24. About 500 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced A