仁愛七年級(jí)（上冊(cè))（全冊(cè))重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法短語(yǔ)句型

1、.wd.wd.wd.unit 1 Greeting to know you 記憶26個(gè)英文字母大小寫對(duì)照Aa Bb Cd Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz本單元應(yīng)記英語(yǔ)單詞1、重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞know v 認(rèn)識(shí)； excuse v 原諒；meet v 見面，會(huì)面，遇見 welcome v 歡送；thank v 謝謝； see v 看見，看到，明白let v 讓； begin v 開場(chǎng)，著手；stand v 站，立 sit v 坐；have v 有，吃，喝，進(jìn)展，經(jīng)受； am/is/are/were/wa

2、s 是do v/aux 做，干，行動(dòng)構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞、無(wú)意義2、重點(diǎn)介詞to prep 到，往 from prep 從；從起3、重點(diǎn)代詞me ,you ,my,I,she,he,he,his,they,thoseit，this，that，these，those4、連詞and,or,5、疑問(wèn)代詞what，which，where，when,who(某個(gè)時(shí)間，某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，誰(shuí)和哪一個(gè)發(fā)生了什么事情)6、助動(dòng)詞do.does,did,dont,didnt,doesnt二、重點(diǎn)句型1、用于答復(fù)時(shí)兩種形式(現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))Yes,I am; No,I m notYes,he is; No,he isntY

3、es,she is; No,she isntYes,they are; No,they arent過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)答復(fù)Yes，I were No,I werentYes,She was; No,She wasntYes,he was; No,she wasntYes,they were; No,they werent2、用于指示this is a bookthat is a pencilthese are dogsit is a Telvision3、打招呼早晨：Good morning;答復(fù)：Good morning;hi;hello一般國(guó)外人比hi,hello中午：Good afternoon晚上

4、：Good night4、來(lái)自于地方befrom(1)、特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，某人來(lái)自于什么地方where +be動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞+from答復(fù)：人稱代詞+be動(dòng)詞+from+地點(diǎn)。eg:where are you from? I am from china. where is he come from? he is from shanghai.此句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：where+助動(dòng)詞do,does +人稱代詞+come from答復(fù)：人稱代詞+come from +地點(diǎn)eg:where do you come from? I am come from china. where does he come fr

5、om? he comes from guangdong.(2)、一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞+from+地點(diǎn)答復(fù)：yes,人稱代詞+be 動(dòng)詞/no，人稱代詞+被動(dòng)詞+noteg；Are you from anhui? Is he from shandong? Yes,I am/No,I am not. Yes he is/No,he isnt詢問(wèn)某人姓名what+be動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞+name?what is your nameMy name is詢問(wèn)什么地方在哪里where is +地方it is here ,it is there,it is in +大地點(diǎn)當(dāng)想讓別人介紹對(duì)面某人時(shí)：who

6、 is this; this is jim;記住從1-20 之間的數(shù)字詢問(wèn)某人在某個(gè)年級(jí)，班級(jí)what class are you in?what grade are you in?are you in chass 3are you in grade 7?詢問(wèn)某人年紀(jì)how old are you ?詢問(wèn)某人 號(hào)碼what is you telphone num?詢問(wèn)某人身體若何樣how are you? fine thank you,and you?初次見面應(yīng)酬語(yǔ)：how do you do某個(gè)單詞若何拼寫how do you spell itcan you spell it?某個(gè)東西用英語(yǔ)

7、若何說(shuō)what is this in English?某個(gè)東西是什么what is this? this is +n.what is that?that is +n.Is this a toy? yes ,it is.unit 2 Looking Different1、背誦本單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞2、sb have/has +n 表示某人有，當(dāng)是第一/二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)即I/You/they時(shí)用動(dòng)詞have當(dāng)是第三人稱she/he或者物主代詞it時(shí)用has.Eg :I have a big nose.我又一個(gè)大鼻子。3、修飾名詞時(shí)前面的形容詞排列順序：美、小(大)、圓(長(zhǎng)短)、舊(新)、黃

8、(各顏色)、法國(guó)(地點(diǎn))、木(名詞的材質(zhì))、書房(要修飾的名詞)。eg:她有一件小小得漂亮的新衣服。She has abeautiful small new clothes如果中間用逗號(hào)隔開的話就沒有這樣的排列順序，只有在中間沒有任何分隔符號(hào)的時(shí)候才有這樣的排列順序4、翻譯下段文字目的：練習(xí)理解與翻譯能力，并能熟練身體各部位的名稱，寫一段簡(jiǎn)短的小作文I am a boy,Im thirteen years old.I come from England,Im a student.I have a round face,a big nose,a small mouth and small eye

9、s.I have a sister.Her name is Amy.She is twelve.She is a student,too.She has a round face,a small nose,a small mouth and big eyes.We are in the same school,but in different grades.We have a nice house and a happy family.譯文:我是一個(gè)男孩，我十三歲。我來(lái)自于英國(guó)，我是個(gè)學(xué)生，我有一張圓臉，一個(gè)大鼻子，一張小嘴和一雙小眼睛。我有個(gè)妹妹，她的名字叫艾米，她十二歲，她也是個(gè)學(xué)生。她有

10、一張圓臉，一個(gè)小鼻子，一張小嘴賀一雙大眼睛。我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)學(xué)校，但是不同的年級(jí)。我們有一個(gè)很大的房子和一個(gè)幸福的家庭。5、某人有什么嗎 一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Do sb have sth./Does sb has sth. 肯定答復(fù)：Yes, sb do/does. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,sb dont/doesnt. 注意：當(dāng)是第一二人稱或者復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用do,當(dāng)是第三人稱，或者是物主代詞用does。6、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Her hair is black.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為She has black hair. My nose is big.可以轉(zhuǎn)換為I have a big nose.7、某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子，句型：What d

11、oes sb look like?答復(fù)：sb has +8、短語(yǔ) 立刻、馬上：right away;在那邊：over there。 把什么東西給某人：give sth to sb.=give sb sthEg:Please give that black pen to me right away.請(qǐng)立即把那個(gè)黑色的鋼筆給我。=Please give me that black pen right away.詢問(wèn)什么東西是什么顏色的What color is sth.答復(fù)：sth is 顏色.詞組：去逛街買東西：go shopping, 看起來(lái)很好看：look very nice 太長(zhǎng)了：too

12、 long, 太短了：too short. 長(zhǎng)得快：grow so fast 適合某人：fit sbUnit 3 Talking about Good Friengs記住本單元重要的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞、代詞等我可以做嗎句型：May I答復(fù)：sure,of course,No problem. 我能和你一起做嗎May I with you ?你有嗎句型：Do you have 答復(fù)：Yes,I do.在同一個(gè)班級(jí) 短語(yǔ)：in the same class;我最好的朋友：my best friend 順便提一下，順便說(shuō)一下：By the way;只有一點(diǎn)：only a little. 互相幫

13、助：help each other;就像兄弟姐妹：like sister and brother 和我同齡：the same age as I;用英語(yǔ)：in English;在信中：in the letter. 筆友：pen pal；我的筆友：my pen pal.請(qǐng)注意：pay attention to 你會(huì)說(shuō)語(yǔ)言嗎Do you speak向?qū)W習(xí)：learn from 例如：learn from you.像你學(xué)習(xí)某人住在哪里Where do/does sb live?注意：當(dāng)sb是I/you/they時(shí)，要用do.當(dāng)是he/she/it時(shí)用does.想做什么事情：want to do sth

14、.其中do表示動(dòng)詞原形。 去某個(gè)地方：go to sp.其中sp表示某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。 例如：I want to go to school.我想去學(xué)校。某人在信中說(shuō)了什么：What does/do sb say in the letter?其中sb表示某人，當(dāng)是you/they時(shí)用do,當(dāng)是she/he時(shí)用does.某人會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言嗎Do/Does sb speak +語(yǔ)言 Do you speak English?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎 11、你有一些朋友在這里嗎Do you have any friends here?其中any表示一些，用在疑問(wèn)句或者否認(rèn)句里，如果是肯定句的話要用some，如：I have

15、 some friends here.我有一些朋友在這里。 12、翻譯并理解如下短文： I have a pet in my home and its name is Polly.It is a parrot.I like Polly very much.My classmate Zhou Lan has a pet and its name is Bob.It is a dog.Zhou Lan likes it a lot.Do you have a pet in your home? 注解：in my home在我家里；like very much很喜歡，very much(很)修飾li

16、ke喜歡，其中very much也可以換成a lot/a little,但是程度不同，very much程度最高，a little 程度最低；Do you have in your home?在你的家里有嗎 翻譯：在我家里有一個(gè)寵物，它的名字叫Polly。它是一只鸚鵡，我很喜歡Polly。我同學(xué)周蘭家里也有一個(gè)寵物，名叫Bob。它是只狗，周蘭很喜歡它。在你的家里業(yè)有一個(gè)寵物嗎 I often go to the English corner.I like it a lot.I speak English at the English corner.The English corner is h

17、elpful to me.My classmate,Billy,doesnt like the English corner at all. He never speaks English.His English is poor. 注解：often表示頻率，經(jīng)常發(fā)生，English corner：英語(yǔ)角。Be helpful to sb表示對(duì)某人有好處。Dont/Doesntat all.一點(diǎn)也不，doesnt like the English corner at all.一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Be poor表示在某方面很貧乏，His English is poor表示他英語(yǔ)很不好。 My fam

18、ily My name is Boris.I am an American boy.I am twelve years old.There are five people in my family.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.My mother is a teacher.She teaches in a high school. Im a student of Grade seven.My little sister Rose is only four years old.My grandma doesnt have a job.S

19、he looks after Rose at home.注解：There be句型常表示某處有某人或某物，look after照顧翻譯：我叫Boris，我是一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩，十二歲了，在我的家里有五口人。我爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生，他在一家醫(yī)院工作，媽媽是個(gè)教師，在一個(gè)中學(xué)工作。 我是個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，有個(gè)只有四歲的小妹妹，我奶奶沒有工作，她在家里照顧妹妹。注意下面的主格代詞Subject pronouns，物主代詞Possessive pronouns，賓格代詞Object pronouns的對(duì)應(yīng)其中主格代詞一般只能做主語(yǔ)，而賓格代詞只能做賓語(yǔ)，物主代詞只能用來(lái)修飾一些隸屬于主語(yǔ)的物。比方：my book,m

20、y friend，其中book,friend都是屬于主語(yǔ)我的。短語(yǔ)：come in進(jìn)來(lái)；make yourselves at home想在自己家里一樣；請(qǐng)坐：please sit down感慨句：what a nice place.好美的地方?。「锌涫怯袃煞N形式：how+形容詞+冠詞+其他what+冠詞+形容詞+其他但是，這里冠詞不是必須的。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你的名詞不是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，就用不著冠詞了。很快樂(lè)：be glad to do sth.如：Im glad to meet you.很快樂(lè)見到你。詢問(wèn)某人是做什么的,是什么職業(yè)：what do/does sb do?其中do 用于第二人稱或者集體集體名

21、詞，does用于she/he.如：what do your parents do?你的父母是什么職業(yè)詢問(wèn)某人在哪里工作：where do/does sb work?如：where does he work?He works on a farm.他在哪里工作他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。 其中Where 是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。之前看到的who是詢問(wèn)什么人，what一般式詢問(wèn) 什么事情，when是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)間。我可以看一下嗎給你：May I have a look?Here you are.某人穿什么顏色的衣服一般用in,如in green，綠顏色的短語(yǔ)：手拉手hand in hand；one another 是三者以上的

22、時(shí)候用，表示“相互，彼此；each other 是二者之間用，同樣表示“相互，彼此。 短語(yǔ) 請(qǐng)自便，隨便吃：Help yourself；一杯：a cup of;一杯茶：a cup of tea. 稍等，等一下：wait a moment;我想：Id like；如：Id like an egg and some fish.我想吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些魚。你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎Would you like如：Would you like some eggs?你想吃點(diǎn)雞蛋嗎也可以改成：Do you want to have你想/喜歡嗎What would you like to如：What would you li

23、ke to eat?你想吃點(diǎn)什么也可以改成下面的說(shuō)法：What do you want to have?為什么不Why not如：Why not have some eggs?為什么不吃點(diǎn)雞蛋呢我能為你點(diǎn)菜嗎May I take you order?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方某種東西若何樣What do you think of 如：What do you think of the tea?你認(rèn)為茶若何樣Unit 4 Having Fun Outside the School1、記住本單元重要的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞、代詞等2、特殊疑問(wèn)句，我可以幫你嗎What can I do for you?也可以翻譯為：

24、我可以為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎 一般疑問(wèn)句，我可以幫你嗎Can I help you? 假設(shè)詢問(wèn)別人能幫自己的忙嗎句型：Could you do me a favor?尋找：be looking for短語(yǔ) 服裝區(qū)：The clothes section；非常感謝：Thanks a lot=Thank you very much=Thanks；不用謝：Not at all；試穿：try sth on；營(yíng)業(yè)中，正在出售的：be on sale；看一看：have a look；好的：all right；買：pick up sth，pick up 也可以翻譯為撿起；兩袋鹽：two bags of salt；兩

25、公斤雞蛋：2 kilos of eggs，如果是一斤雞蛋的話為1 kilo of eggs；過(guò)來(lái)：come on；一雙鞋：a pair of shoes；運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋：running shoes；總之還是謝謝你：Thanks anyway；記憶數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格,某東西多少人民幣How much is sth?我穿這件衣服看起來(lái)若何樣How do I look in this dress?某人需要什么東西：sb need sth，如：We need a few things.我們需要一些東西詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，某樣?xùn)|西有多少數(shù)量How many如：How many bottles do we

26、need?我們需要多少瓶這就是所有的嗎Is it everything?買家詢問(wèn)賣家，你想sth多少人民幣賣How much do you want for sth?那太貴了：Thats too expensive.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方什么東西若何樣How about sth?你在開玩笑吧Are you kidding?你最近若何樣，若何了，什么事，你好Whats up?詢問(wèn)某人有空閑嗎Are you free?其中be free表示有空閑不得不干某事：have to do sth.去野餐：go out for picnic；好主意：great idea；為做一個(gè)方案：make plans for 去游泳

27、：go swimming；表示近期的到時(shí)見?。簊ee you then一定要干must do sth.我可以和sb講話嗎May I speak to sb? 假設(shè)說(shuō)某人不在家可以用be not in來(lái)表示；給某人留個(gè)口信：give sb a message；給某人打 ：call sb；給某人回?fù)?：call sb back請(qǐng)某人原諒：beg ones pardon，如：beg your pardon請(qǐng)你原諒； 抱歉打攪某人：be sorry to bother sb現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作 特殊疑問(wèn)句，sb正在做什么第二人稱或者集合名詞時(shí)What are you/they doin

28、g?第三人稱時(shí)：What is she/he doing?答復(fù)：sb be doing sth.其中be表示is/are,doing表示動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞本課重點(diǎn)：有動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)那么直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加上ing 如think-thinkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-sayingcarry-carryingwake-waking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把e去掉，再加ing; 如：come-coming make-making leave-leavinghave-havingtake-taking 注意 這里的e必須不

29、發(fā)音，假設(shè)發(fā)音，那么不能去掉，如seeseeing以閉音節(jié)重讀且后面只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔構(gòu)造的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing。 如：stop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning 這類詞有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid,等 travel雖然重讀第一音節(jié)，詞尾音節(jié)不重讀，但是現(xiàn)在分詞仍要雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后再加in

30、g，如：travel-travelling.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ie變成y再加ing 如：diedying，lielying以上規(guī)那么用一句話概括成的口訣就是：直接、雙寫去e，ie變y +ing 短語(yǔ) 去動(dòng)物園：go to the zoo；聽起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)：sounds great；在公共汽車上：on the bus；談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk about sth；說(shuō)笑：talk and laugh；過(guò)來(lái)一會(huì)：after a while；你最喜歡什么What sth do you like best?其中best是good的最高級(jí)，對(duì)比級(jí)為better對(duì)感興趣：Be interest in；be interesting 是有趣的到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)：arrive at /in someplace.當(dāng)用at時(shí)表示到達(dá)的是個(gè)小地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)用in時(shí)表示到達(dá)的是某個(gè)大地點(diǎn)，大小地點(diǎn)是相對(duì)的，比方家在城鎮(zhèn)里，當(dāng)是到達(dá)家時(shí)就用at,到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)就用in。How long/often/soon用法與區(qū)別：how long意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)展提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)通常是forthree days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段，它可用于各