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1、譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中考Unit8考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.miss v. _ (adj.) 缺少的;丟失的2murder v. _ (n.)3. true adj. _ (n.)4experience n. _ (adj.)5. heavy adj. _ (adv.)6crime n. _ (adj.)7. safe adj. _ (n.)8thief n. _ (n.) 偷竊 truthmurdererexperienced missing自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破heavilycriminalsafetytheft短語(yǔ)歸納1.中等身高 _2不見(jiàn) _3. 更加嚴(yán)重得多 _

2、4一個(gè)25歲的男子 _5. 任何不同尋常的事 _6失血過(guò)多而死亡 _ 7. 被刀弄傷 _8有罪的 _9. 被指控 _go missingmuch more seriousa 25yearold mananything unusualbleed to deathbe wounded with a knifebe guilty ofbe charged withmedium height自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納10破門(mén)而入 _11. 提供的懸賞 _12根據(jù)記錄 _13和警方聯(lián)系 _14氣喘吁吁 _15.為了安全 _16和無(wú)關(guān) _ 17被塑造 _18的畫(huà)像 _ 19. 做一些違法的事情 _break

3、 intooffer a reward of according to the recordcontact the policebreathe heavilyfor safetyhave nothing to do withbe created bythe drawing ofdo something against the law 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納20與某人相處融洽 _21. 報(bào)警 _22靠謀生 _23. 因謀殺罪而被捕 _24導(dǎo)致 _25. 匆忙 _26一位有巨額財(cái)富的人 _27. 保護(hù)某人自己對(duì)抗犯罪 _28防范某事 _get on well with sbcall the po

4、licedofor a livingbe under arrest for murderlead toin a hurrya man of great wealth protect oneself against crimeguard against sth自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)1. 我的食物不見(jiàn)了。 My food _2昨晚大約七點(diǎn)在東城有人最后一次看見(jiàn)他離開(kāi)辦 公室。 He _his office in East Town at about 7 pm. last night.3. 那位受害者被刀砍傷了,結(jié)果失血過(guò)多而死亡。 The victim _ and _has gone missi

5、ngwas last seen leaving was wounded with a knifebled to death as a result自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)4. 然而,根據(jù)記錄,他過(guò)去有計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪。 However, _, he _ computer crimes in the past.5. 陸警探說(shuō):“他被指控在去年曾強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入幾家電腦系 統(tǒng)?!?“He _ several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu.according to the recordwas guilty ofwas charged

6、 with breaking into自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)6. 我們不確定他是否因此而樹(shù)敵。 _this made him any enemies. 7. 受害人的父母愿意出五萬(wàn)元人民幣對(duì)提供線索抓獲兇 手的人給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 The victims parents _ ¥50, 000 for any information that _Were not sure whetherhave offered a reward ofleads to the arrest of the murderer自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)8. 布魯斯和所有的鄰居都相處和睦,除了住在隔壁的那個(gè)男人。 Bruce_

7、all of his neighbours _ the man who lives next door.9. 我認(rèn)為我們需要防范周?chē)魏慰赡艿奈kU(xiǎn)。 I think we need to _ around us.10布魯斯想知道它來(lái)自哪里。 Bruce wondered _.gets along withguard against any possible dangerexceptwhere it came from自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)由關(guān)系代詞who, which, that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。詳見(jiàn)P117118,語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(十三)自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛1 truth n. 事實(shí)

8、,真相點(diǎn)撥 to tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話;老實(shí)說(shuō)A number of us missed this simple truth. 我們當(dāng)中許多人都忽略了這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的真理。To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.說(shuō)實(shí)話,他與同學(xué)相處得真的很不錯(cuò)。重 點(diǎn) 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 true adj.真實(shí)的,真的truly adv.真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地;正確地He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.他知道自己表現(xiàn)得不好,所以看起來(lái)

9、確實(shí)顯得懊悔。That necklace you borrowed from me wasnt a real/true diamond necklace. 你向我借的那條項(xiàng)鏈并不是真的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。 Is it true that he has left for London?他已經(jīng)去倫敦的消息是真的嗎? 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想 I suppose well go there next week.我猜想我們下周將去那兒。What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?你怎么會(huì)認(rèn)為他與他們有聯(lián)系呢?We

10、 all suppose him clever.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他聰明。You dont mind my smoking, I suppose.我想你不會(huì)介意我吸煙。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, suppose, believe, guess等的否定句,形式上要否定主句,即“否定前移”現(xiàn)象,但在翻譯時(shí)要否定從句。 I dont suppose Ill trouble you. 我想我不會(huì)麻煩你。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 3 safety n. 安全I(xiàn)ts very important to teach children about road safety.把道路交通安

11、全常識(shí)教給孩子們是非常重要的。拓展 safely adv. 安全地,平安地;可靠地safe adj. 安全的;安然無(wú)恙的;可靠的;謹(jǐn)慎的 n保險(xiǎn)箱Put the money in the hotel safe for safety. 為了安全起見(jiàn),請(qǐng)把錢(qián)放到飯店的保險(xiǎn)箱里。We can build up the speed gradually and safely.我們可以逐漸穩(wěn)妥地提高速度。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破搭配 與safety相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):personal safety 個(gè)人安全public safety 公共安全for safety 為了安全自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 4 guilty adj. 有罪

12、的點(diǎn)撥 be guilty of 犯有罪I feel guilty about not having written to you sooner. 我為沒(méi)有早些給你寫(xiě)信而感到內(nèi)疚。The thief sought forgiveness for his guilty acts.那個(gè)小偷乞求寬恕他的罪行。David was guilty of robbery in the past. 戴維曾經(jīng)犯有搶劫罪。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 1 wound, injure, hurt, destroy和damage巧 辨 異 同詞條意義及用法wound意為“傷口”,多指刀傷、槍傷、箭傷等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)傷害。injure意為“

13、意外傷害”,指事故受傷。hurt意為“受傷”,多指感情傷害。destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)徹底摧毀,不可修復(fù)。damage指部分損害,可以修復(fù)。 意為“對(duì)造成損害”。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.在這次襲擊中,有兩名士兵犧牲,三名受傷。He was seriously injured in the accident. 他在那次事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。There is no doubt that she is deeply hurt by his words.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他那些話深深地傷害了她。The who

14、le city was destroyed in the war. 在那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,整個(gè)城市都被摧毀了。The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毀壞了大量農(nóng)作物。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 那位受害者被刀砍傷了,結(jié)果失血過(guò)多而死亡。點(diǎn)撥 (1)as a result 意為“結(jié)果”。He arrived late for the interview. As a result, he lost the chance.他面試遲到了

15、,結(jié)果失去了這次機(jī)會(huì)。(2)bleed作動(dòng)詞,意為“流血;給抽血”,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為bled。bleed to death意為“流血過(guò)多而死亡”。If you cut your finger, it will bleed.如果你割傷了手指,它會(huì)流血。句 型 透 視自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 as a result ofbecause of由于He lives a poor life as a result of his laziness. 由于懶惰,他過(guò)著貧困的生活。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 “He was charged with breaking into several computer s

16、ystems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陸警探說(shuō):“他被指控在去年強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入幾家電腦系統(tǒng)。”點(diǎn)撥 (1)charge sb with意為“指控某人有罪”;其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“sb be charged with”。The police charged the man with stealing the money. 警方指控這個(gè)人偷錢(qián)。The old man was charged with kidnapping.那個(gè)老人被指控犯有綁架罪。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)break into意為“強(qiáng)行闖入”。The thief can break int

17、o a car in less than ten seconds.那個(gè)竊賊不到十秒鐘就能把車(chē)撬開(kāi)。(3)several pron.若干adj.幾個(gè)的;若干的;各自的I bought several books yesterday. 我昨天買(mǎi)了好幾本書(shū)。Several of the children were in the garden. 有幾個(gè)孩子在花園里。拓展 與break相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):break down破壞,壞掉 break in 打斷 break out 爆發(fā) break away from 逃脫,脫離 break through 取得突破 break up打碎,拆散,分解 break

18、into pieces破成碎片 break ones word/promise食言 break the record打破紀(jì)錄 break ones heart 使某人悲痛欲絕 break the law違法自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. A witness saw a man _ (run) quickly out of the Sunshine Cinema just now.2. Mikes uncle used to be an _ (experience) teacher.3. Its reported that the policeman has arrested

19、 three _ (thief)4. All the children were breathing _ (heavy) after the long trip.5. For _ (safe), remember to lock the door when you leave home.runningexperiencedthievesheavilysafety自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. All the people went out _ Linda, for she had to finish her work. AbesidesBexcept for Cexcept Dbeside

20、()2. I wonder _ you would like to go with me or not. Aif Bthat Cwhether DwhatCC自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()3. The earthquake happened in the city. _, thousands of people lost their lives. AAs a result of BIn a result CAs a result DTo the result()4. The police offered a reward _¥5, 000 _ the murderer. Aof; for Bof; of

21、 Cfor; for Dfor; ofCA自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()5. Ill remember the old school _I visited in the village. Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhose B自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 海倫的貓已經(jīng)失蹤好幾天了。 Helens cat _ for several days.2. 今天早上八點(diǎn)杰克看到一個(gè)不明飛行物向北飛去了。 A UFO _ to the north at 8 this morning.3. 沒(méi)有人知道約翰遜到底靠什么謀生。 No one knows _has gone missingwa

22、s seen flyingwhat Johnson does for a living自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4. 那個(gè)獵人因殺死了一只丹頂鶴而被指控。 The hunter _ a redcrowned crane. 5. 你最好晚上不要單獨(dú)出去。 You _ at night.was charged with killinghad better not go out alone自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 日常生活中同學(xué)們經(jīng)常遇到情感問(wèn)題,這類(lèi)試題要求考生結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷或者感受進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。常見(jiàn)的情感類(lèi)表達(dá)有愛(ài)、快樂(lè)、微笑、幸福、痛苦和煩惱等。此類(lèi)試題通常以利用漢語(yǔ)引出話題的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行考查。主題寫(xiě)作 (十)情感表

23、達(dá)篇1There may be something unpleasant in our life. 2Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. 3We should learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get closer to others. 4I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier and happier.

24、5I get much help and love from many people in my life. 6When I have problems with my study, my teachers are so patient and helpful. 7The person I love most is my mother. 8When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. 微笑是一種態(tài)度。請(qǐng)你以“Learn to Smile”為題,為你校英語(yǔ)園地寫(xiě)一篇稿件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:1學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑; 2學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微

25、笑;3微笑是一種語(yǔ)言。注意:1緊扣主題,表述全面、準(zhǔn)確、流暢;2詞數(shù):80100;參考詞匯:態(tài)度attitude, 自信心confidenceLearn to Smile_【審題思路】1主題:本文的主題是“微笑”;2要點(diǎn):(1) 學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑;(2) 學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑;(3) 微笑是一種語(yǔ)言;(4)意義或效果;3時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);4人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)(學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn));第二人稱(chēng)(舉例說(shuō)明)?!緦?xiě)作模板】【佳作賞析】 Learn to Smile Smile is an attitude for life (引出話題,微笑是一種生活態(tài)度). We should face everythin

26、g with smile. In our life, there may be something unpleasant (there be句型,高級(jí)用法). Smiling to ourselves can bring back our confidence and (連接詞,表示并列關(guān)系) beat the unhappy feelings(結(jié)合要點(diǎn):微笑對(duì)自己的作用). Sometimes (副詞,使過(guò)渡自然流暢), the greatest enemy is ourselves. Most important of all, smiling (動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)) benefits our

27、health. We should also (連詞,使行文流暢自然) learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get (help sb. to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”,增強(qiáng)文章的亮點(diǎn)) closer to other people. Therefore (連接詞,表示總結(jié)), smile is the most widely understood language (結(jié)合要點(diǎn):微笑是一種語(yǔ)言). Lets learn to smile. I believe (引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)) our world will be more wonderful and our life wil

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