非謂語動詞 (7)

1、非謂語動詞Teaching aimsLearn the basic use of the Non-Predicate Verbs非謂語動詞 (7)Swimming in the river, _. A. I hurt my feet B. my feet was hurt C. a stone hurt my feet D. my feet was hurt by a stone_ from the top of the hill, I saw a beautiful lake. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Saw_ from the top of the h

2、ill, a lake was beautiful.B現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞、過去分詞doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donedoneAnyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 fluvirus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.testedIn some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ (use) in daily conversations.used不定式、分詞做狀語的基本

3、原則 不定式、分詞做狀語時，不定式、分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致，即不定式、分詞做狀語時必須和句中狀語含有邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系。非謂語動詞 to do doing done目的、將來主動、進行被動、完成not非謂語動詞的句法功能 不定式to do to be doneto be doingto have doneto have been doneto have been doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞、過去分詞doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donedone不定式、分詞做狀語的基本原則 不定式、分詞做狀語時，不定式、分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的

4、主語保持一致，即不定式、分詞做狀語時必須和句中狀語含有邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系。非謂語動詞 (7)Swimming in the river, _. A. I hurt my feet B. my feet was hurt C. a stone hurt my feet D. my feet was hurt by a stone_ from the top of the hill, I saw a beautiful lake. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Saw_ from the top of the hill, a lake was beautiful

5、.BAnyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 fluvirus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.testedIn some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ (use) in daily conversations.used非謂語動詞 (7)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (stand) in one corner.standingThe engine just wont start. Something seems _ (go) wrong with it.to have gone非謂語動詞的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu) to do doing + _do