Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)多樣練話題作文素材薈萃（解析版）

1、【新教材】高一英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)教材知識(shí)同步備課材料（人教版）Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsi：重要短語(yǔ)互動(dòng)記。.congratulations 祝賀某 人某事congratulate 就 向某人祝賀.大范圍的.穿上盛裝;裝扮.畢竟;別忘了.首先.總共.包括從到之間_.對(duì)老人尊敬漸消失：（身體）變得虛弱.對(duì)我們來(lái)說是一次令人滿意的經(jīng)歷.對(duì).感到吃驚.盡管;不管=盡管.利用，,的廉價(jià);欺騙=利用.有共同之處=與.相像=與.相同15.圣涎頌歌穿著華麗的長(zhǎng)袍賞月亮.土豆泥一 烤土豆_烤火雞.坦率地說;坦白說=老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話. off爆炸 走火 離開 off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;

2、啟程 off發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）【答案】congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth / doing stha wide range of讓步狀語(yǔ). although/though/while +句 子互動(dòng)練: (盡管)his old age, he was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. (不管)danger, he climbed the tower.In spite of the heavy rain, we went shopping yeste

3、rday. In spite of the fact that it rained heavily,= , we went shopping yesterday.(介詞短語(yǔ))二, we went shopping yesterday.(狀語(yǔ)從句)【答案】l.In spite of 2.Regardless of 3. Regardless of /Despite of the heavy rain/ Though it rained heavilyplay a role/part in a .在中起作用；b.參與；在中扮演角色教材原句Customs play a significant rol

4、e in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 習(xí)俗在節(jié)日 中起著重要 的作用，但有時(shí)它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變。. Play(perform) an important/key role/part in在中起重要/關(guān)鍵的作用；在中扮演重要角色. the role/part (that/which) sb. plays in 某人在中起的作用 The role(that) women plays in agricultureis great. play the role/part of Hamlet 飾演哈姆雷特互動(dòng)練：We a

5、ll think that she has played an important role carrying out the plan.Its our hope that we will play greater role in the market place and, therefore, supply more jobs.What an interesting role she (play) in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.Computers (在中起重要作用)our daily life.(她起的作用)in the experi

6、ment【答案】1. in 2. a 3.played4.play an important role in 5. The role that she played單元渡假:麴話題：風(fēng)俗和節(jié)日一：詞匯1. holiday n.假日3. Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)5. ceremony n. 儀式7. amusement n. 娛樂9. celebrate v.慶祝11. arrange v.籌備;安排13. observe v.慶祝15. present adj.出席的：到場(chǎng)的17. popularity n.普及19. observe v.慶祝：遵守21. appealing adj.吸

7、引人的23. delightful adj.令人愉快的25. lantern n.燈籠27. custom n.習(xí)俗29. peanut n. 花生31. staying-up 守歲33. visit v.拜訪2. festival n.節(jié)日4. anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日6. activity n.活動(dòng)8. atmosphere n.氣氛10. congratulate v.祝賀12. decorate v.裝飾;裝修14. express v.表達(dá)16. fireworks n.煙花18. approach v. 缶近20. traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的22. ene

8、rgetic adj.充滿活力的24. obvious adj.明顯的：顯而易見的26. firecrackers n.爆竹28. paper-cuts n.剪紙30. candy n.糖果32 . reunion v.團(tuán)圓34. communicate v.交流35. appreciate v. 感激37. enthusiastic adj.熱情的39. determination n.決，心41. respect vt.尊敬43. attractive adj.有魅力的45. ancestor n.祖先47. applaud v.鼓掌歡迎49. unhealthy adj.不健康的51.

9、universal adj.普遍的53. advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)55. program n. 節(jié)目57. enjoyment n.享樂59. fun n.樂趣36. considerate adj.體貼的38. achievement n. 成就40. admire vt.欽佩；欣賞42. ambitious adj.有雄心壯志的44 .confident adj.自信的46. valuable adj.有價(jià)值的48. fitness n.健康50. convenience n.方便 便利52. benefit n.利益好處54. fashion n.時(shí)尚56. entertainmen

10、t n.娛樂58. amusement n.消遣；娛樂活動(dòng)60. money n.錢、壓歲錢二：短語(yǔ)1. the Spring Festival 春節(jié)3. Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)5. dress up盛裝；打扮7. catch sight of 看見;瞥見9. in memory of 為了 紀(jì)念11. in the hope of doing sth.希望做某事13. originate from 起源于15.lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷17.New Years Eve 除夕19.The Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)21. poetic couplet 對(duì)

11、聯(lián)23. paper-cuts 剪紙25. do Spring Festival shopping 買年貨27. lion dance 舞獅29. traditional opera 戲曲2. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)4. National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)6. take place 發(fā)生8. get together 聚會(huì);聯(lián)歡10. turn up出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)12. be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意14. it is thought that 人們認(rèn)為16. lunar January 正月18. the beginning of New Year 初一20.

12、celebrate the Spring Festival 過年22. Spring Festival couplets 春聯(lián)24. New Year paintings 年畫26. propose a toast 敬酒28. dragon dance 舞龍30. exhibit of lanterns 燈會(huì)三：句式The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2000 years.中秋節(jié)是在每年

13、的農(nóng)歷八月十五日，有著大約2000年的歷史。This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people uaually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.這是放松和慶祝的時(shí)間，人們通常會(huì)趁此機(jī)會(huì)與家人團(tuán)聚或好好休息。April fooPs Day is deeply loved by children, since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others.愚人節(jié)深受孩子

14、們的喜愛，因?yàn)樵谶@一天他們可以隨意開別人的玩笑。Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!祝您新的一年快樂幸福！Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!祝您事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿。What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.我們最喜歡的就是一起賞月的時(shí)候。With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together a

15、nd eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. 一輪明月掛在空中，我們坐在一起吃月餅、品水果、講故事。However, it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival fbr a variety of reasons.然而，遺憾的是很多人因?yàn)楹芏嘣蛟谶@樣的節(jié)日里不能回來(lái)。The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.春節(jié)總是讓我們想起家庭聚會(huì)。On the Lunar New Ye

16、ars Eve, we all got together and had a big dinner.陰歷除夕，我們聚集在一起，吃了一頓豐富的晚餐。It is thought that the Spring Festival gala is really a hit.人們都認(rèn)為春晚相當(dāng)精彩。In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，我們擁有更多的選擇比方

17、旅游、串親戚、看朋友。As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.作為傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)節(jié)日之一，它在我們國(guó)家很受歡迎。Usually, however far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.不管多遠(yuǎn)，不管多忙，我們一般都盡量回家慶祝。Many a star turns up on the stage, bringing us so m

18、uch pleasure that we are all drowned in admiring their performance.許多明星都在舞臺(tái)上露面，他們給我們帶來(lái)了如此多的樂趣以至于我們都沉浸其中，欣賞他們的表演。四：話題專練【話題寫作1一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。寫作要點(diǎn)：1 .它是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團(tuán)聚；3,賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動(dòng)。The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth mon

19、th of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or however busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.

20、 What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or

21、 friends.本篇習(xí)作一方面很好的完成了寫作任務(wù)，另一方面在行文過程中能夠較為靈活的變換使用高中階段的句 式結(jié)構(gòu)，給讀者留下了深刻的印象?！痉e累卡片】好詞：Lshare提供2 .fall落下;來(lái)臨；變成3.popularity流行受歡迎。好句：What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.我最喜歡的是我們一起賞月的時(shí)候。好處：主語(yǔ)從句的正確使用。With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,

22、sharing our stories.一輪明月掛在空中，我們坐在一起吃月餅、品水果、講故事。好處：w油結(jié)構(gòu)的正確使用，share提供?！驹掝}寫作2】假定你是李華，你所在班級(jí)就“中國(guó)人是否應(yīng)該過西方節(jié)日”舉行了英語(yǔ)辯論會(huì)，你代表正方闡述觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.缺乏以沖擊中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；2.有利于不同文化的交流；3.創(chuàng)造交際機(jī)會(huì)和娛樂氣氛。The celebration of western festivalsMany people are worried that Chinese culture will be ignored or even ruined by celebrating wester

23、n festivals. On behalf of the for side, I think that we neednt be over worried.Firstly, it does not necessarily ruin Chinese culture. Actually, most Chinese have not ignored their native festivals. Traditional Chinese festivals still see larger population than western festivals. Secondly, it is part

24、 of global cultural communication. While we are absorbing advanced science and technology from foreign countries, we are also taking in different cultures. Thirdly, most Chinese, especially the youth, celebrate western festivals merely out of the wish to connect with friends and create an entertaini

25、ng atmosphere.In a word, while we attach importance to the protection of traditional Chinese culture, we neednt worry too much about the celebration of western festivals.本文習(xí)作一方面很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)，另一方面成功地利用了表示次序的詞，顯得很有層次感。語(yǔ)言 表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、規(guī)范、地道。給讀者留下了深刻的印象?！痉e累卡片】好詞:l.ignore忽視2.absorb吸收 好句:While we are absorbing advan

26、ced science and technology from foreign countries, we are also taking in different cultures.當(dāng)我們從國(guó)外吸收先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)的同時(shí)，我們也吸收了不同的文化。好處：absorb吸收;while的正確使用oIn a word, while we attach importance to the protection of traditional Chinese culture, we neednt worry too much about the celebration of western festival

27、s.總而言之，雖然我們強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性，對(duì)西方節(jié)日的慶祝也不要過分的擔(dān)憂。好處：attach importance to強(qiáng)調(diào) 的重要性dress upafter allfirst of allall in allrange from. to .show respect to seniors.fade away.a satisfying experience for usl.be amazed byin spite of /though/althoughtake advantage of make use ofhave something in common be similar to

28、the same asChristmas carolwear fancy robesadmire the shining moonmashed potatoes roast potatoes roast turkeyto be frank to tell the truthgo off set off give offII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成句子n （參力口） the celebration was an exciting experience for me.Buying such a house in the centre of the city is（值得）.（坦白地說），the

29、 dish you cooked tasted terrible.The moment the gun（開the soldier gave himself away.It（好像）the plan went on well.People（四面八方的）came to the market to buy things.The coat suits you well（除以外）its color.These traditions have（對(duì)有重大影響）people.（尊重）our parents is very important.Because of the heavy rain, they did

30、nt（出發(fā)）until 12 oclock.The children dressed up and went to （參加儀式）thought I would fail the exam, but I passed （畢竟）The sizes of apples （從小至“中等不等）The age of the students 17 to 21 with an average of 19.（在 17 歲至！J 21 歲之間）Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be （正在消失。）wanting to see him again, she refuse

31、d to reply to his letters.（盡管）Ma Yun the Internet and succeeded in the early 21st century. （利用）On this problem, I have nothing you.（關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，我和你想法不同。）People who take these calls are trained to stay calm,strange the calls sound.無(wú)論這些 聽起來(lái)多么奇怪，接這些 的人們都被訓(xùn)練得要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。The Internet has made a foreign language.因特網(wǎng)

32、已經(jīng)使得學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)變得容易多了。21.It is now a childrens festival, when they can （喬裝打扮） and go to their neighbors9 homes to ask for sweets.22.You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all, for he is a child after all.（最重要的是），he made only two mistakes in all.【答案】Taking part inworth it （值得）.To be frankwent offlooks as if

33、from near and farexcept forgreat influence onShowing respect toset off.attend the ceremony.after all.range from small to medium.The age of the students ranges fromfading away.In spite oftook advantage ofin common withno matter howmade it much easier to learndress upAbove all核心短語(yǔ)互動(dòng)學(xué).dress (sb.) up穿上盛

34、裝；裝扮教材原句It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors5 homes to ask for sweets.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮去鄰居家要糖果吃。. dress up as 打扮成.dress sb./oneself 給穿衣(表示動(dòng)作). be dressed in 穿著(表示狀態(tài))=be wearing. get dressed 穿好衣服區(qū)別：put on sth穿上；戴上(表示動(dòng)作)；wear sth穿上；戴上(表示動(dòng)作)be in +顏色

35、(表示狀態(tài))：穿著顏色的衣服eg： put on my glove/ my shirt戴上手套；穿上衣服互動(dòng)練：He dressed up a hunter for the party.She is usually dressed red, which makes her look more energetic.=She is usually red, (make) her look more energetic.=she is usually wearing in red clothes,(make) her look energetic.You dont need to (穿正裝)to g

36、o to the gathering-jeans and a T-shirt are fine.The mother is （給她的寶寶穿衣服）.He went to the bedroom to （穿好衣月艮）【答案】 Las 2. In/in/making 3.dress up 4. Dressing her baby up 5. get dressedhave sth. in common （興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征教材原句And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that diffe

37、rent cultures actually have a lot in common after all.你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化其實(shí)有很多共同點(diǎn)。have everything in common （with）（與）切者R相同have much/a lot in common （with）（與）有許多共同之處have something in common （with）（與）有一些共同之處have little in common （with）（與）幾乎沒有共同之處have nothing in common （with） （與） 沒有共同之處in common w

38、ith 與一樣互動(dòng)練：The only thing we （ 有共同點(diǎn)）is that we9ve both been to France.） Though they are twin sisters, they （與幾乎沒有共同之處）.The twin brothers （與有許多共同之處）each other.【答案】1 .have in common 2.have little in common 3.have much/a lot in common withtake place發(fā)生；舉行（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）vi教材原句La Tomatina is a festival tha

39、t takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.番茄大戰(zhàn)是每年八月在西班牙小鎮(zhèn)布尼奧爾舉行的一個(gè)節(jié)日OWhen the teacher came in , he happened to be cheating in the exam. What happened to him? . take the place of = take one place 代替某人；就坐；就職. in place of = in one9s place 代替. in place在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒. out of place位置不當(dāng)；不恰當(dāng)happen to

40、 do sth 碰巧做某事happen to be doing sth碰巧正在做某事to have done sth碰巧已經(jīng)做了某事語(yǔ)境記憶：When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the earthquake.地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，許多人碰巧不在家。 地震過后，一場(chǎng)緊急救援開始了。幸運(yùn)的是，地震期間沒有發(fā)生火災(zāi)?；?dòng)學(xué)：

41、The professor likes to put everything place.It would be difficult to find a man to take place of the secretary.Some of these books are of place. Please put them in right order.No one can be place of him in French literature.Can I rely on it that this wont (發(fā)生)again?Your teacher is ill, so I will ( 代

42、替)him to teach you English.I like to have everything (在正確位置).【答案】Lin 2. the 3.out 4.in 5. take place 6.take the place of 7.in placemake+ it +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易為親人在購(gòu)買禮物方面花費(fèi)更多的錢。it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代替作真正賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句，把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之 后。it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句式是：常用的動(dòng)詞：think, beli