九年級(jí)英語Unit10Lesson37－Lesson40人教朗文版知識(shí)精講

1、九年級(jí)英語Unit 10 Lesson 37Lesson 40人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 10 Lesson 37Lesson 40一詞匯： 1. natural adj. 自然界的，天然的not having anything that is made by man. e.g. The Museum of Natural History. 自然歷史博物館 Youd better eat more natural food. 你最好多吃些天然的食品。 Animals living in their natural state 生活于自然環(huán)境的動(dòng)物 2. guide

2、 n. 向?qū)А?dǎo)游者 v. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)a person whose job is to show people around a place often telling about something interesting. e.g. “Can we see dinosaurs here ? Wei Hua asked Miss Li , their guide. “我們?cè)谶@兒能看見恐龍嗎？魏華問他們的向?qū)Ю钚〗?。guide 用作名詞 You must be guided by your sense of what is right and just. 你必須受是非感的指導(dǎo)。guide用作動(dòng)

3、詞 3. underground adj. 地下的under the earth e.g. Coalminers who have to spend their working hours underground work hard. 采煤工們必須在地下渡過工作時(shí)間辛勤工作。 Water comes from underground. 水來自地下。 There is an underground Dinosaur World. 這里有一個(gè)地下恐龍世界。 4. human being n. 人類man e.g. “To err is human , to for give divine. “犯錯(cuò)

4、誤是人之常情，寬恕是非凡的。 human nature 人性 His cruelty suggests that he is less than human. 他的殘忍表示他沒有人性。 5. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺察to find something that was hidden or that people didnt know about before. e.g. The dinosaur was discovered in Liaoning Province I say it is special because the dinosaur was covered with f

5、eatures ! 恐龍是在省發(fā)現(xiàn)的，我說它很特別是因?yàn)樗砩祥L(zhǎng)滿了羽毛！ Columbas discovered America in 1492. 哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 discover的“發(fā)現(xiàn)是指找到原來就存在但沒被人認(rèn)識(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。 而以前所學(xué)的invent是指創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造出原來沒有的東西。 e.g. Do you know who invented the camera ? 你知道誰創(chuàng)造的照像機(jī)？ Who invented TV ? 誰創(chuàng)造了電視？二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 1. I saw many old inventions on show. 我看見了許多展出的古老創(chuàng)造。 Ha

6、ve you ever seen dinosaurs on display in a museum ? 你看見過在博物館里陳列的恐龍嗎？ on show 與on display意思相似，都有“展出、展覽的意思，它在句子中作后置定語修飾inventions。介詞on在此有“進(jìn)行中，在中，于狀態(tài)的意思。 e.g. All the things on show are only for visit. 展出的一切東西都只供參觀。 Many new bikes are on show here. 這里展出了許多新自行車。 The students works were on show in the li

7、brary . 圖書館里正在展出學(xué)生們的作品。 2. So these eggs were laid long long ago by dinosaurs. 這些蛋就是很早很早以前恐龍下的。 英語中“下蛋要用動(dòng)詞lay，laid是它的過去式，過去分詞。 e.g. Fishes lay eggs. 魚類產(chǎn)卵。 Our hens lay a lot of eggs. 我們的那些母雞下很多蛋。 The penguin lays two eggs every year. 企鵝每年產(chǎn)兩個(gè)蛋。 注意：lay也表示“擱，置放之意。 e.g. The old woman laid the basket on

8、the table. 老太太把籃子放在了桌子上。 3. Scientists try to explain their disappearance , but theyre got more questions than answers. 科學(xué)家們沒法解釋它們恐龍消失的原因，但他們得到的問題比答案還多。 1explain 作動(dòng)詞，表示“解釋之意。 e.g. Mr Wang said it was a little difficult for him to explain the sentence. 王先生說對(duì)他來講，解釋這個(gè)句子有點(diǎn)難。 Can you explain the question

9、 ? 你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎？ 2disappearance 是名詞，表示“消失，不見，動(dòng)詞是disappear，而disappear的反義詞是“appear出現(xiàn) e.g. The bird disappeared behind the woods. 那只鳥消失在樹林之后了。 記?。篸is是一個(gè)否認(rèn)的前綴，它可以加在一些詞前表示其相反的意思。 e.g. believe 相信disbelieve不相信 honesty老實(shí)dishonesty不老實(shí) information信息disinformation假信息 interested 感興趣disinterested不感興趣 like喜歡dislike不

10、喜歡 4. Miss Li showed them a picture of the feathered dinosaur , 李小姐給他們看有羽毛的恐龍 feather一般用作名詞，也可以用作動(dòng)詞。此處feathered是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。過去分詞用作形容詞，有“被，已經(jīng)，感覺的意思。 e.g. The broken cup is on the floor now. 杯子打碎在地板上。 The frightened child hid behind the door. 那個(gè)受驚的孩子躲到門后去了。 It was the first newspaper sold on trains in Ame

11、rica. 這是美國(guó)歷史上在火車上賣的第一份報(bào)紙。 That means dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. 那意味著恐龍?jiān)谌祟惓霈F(xiàn)以前很早就存在了。 5. Then we can see many dinosaurs discovered by you in the museum , 那時(shí)我們?cè)谶@所博物館里能看到許多你發(fā)現(xiàn)的恐龍啦 discovered by 在此是由定語從句“which were discovered by you省略而來。一般情況下，假設(shè)從句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可將其中“關(guān)系代詞be動(dòng)詞局部省略，剩下的分詞短詞，位

12、置不動(dòng)，在所修飾的名詞之后，使全句更加簡(jiǎn)潔，突出中心。 e.g. Lessons that are learned easily are soon forgotten. = Lessons learned easily are soon forgotten. 容易學(xué)的功課很快就忘了。 The car which was stolen the other day is not yet found . = The car stolen the other day is not yet found. 幾天前被偷的那輛車還沒有被找到。 6. The big bowl was used for keep

13、ing the wine warm . 這個(gè)大碗是用來溫酒的。 keep + adj. 表示“保持狀態(tài)的含義。 e.g. The pot was used for keeping tea hot after it was made. 這個(gè)罐子是在泡茶后保溫用的。 This coat will keep you warm. 這件外套可以讓你保暖。 The window was kept locked. 這個(gè)窗子一直鎖著。 7. When was the PLA founded ? 中國(guó)人民解放軍是何時(shí)成立的？ 1PLA = Peoples Liberation Army 中國(guó)人民解放軍的縮寫形式

14、。 2found作動(dòng)詞“成立講。 The PRC was founded on October 1 , 1949 . 中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。 PRC = Peoples Republic of China. 中華人民共和國(guó) 8. It was for serving wine. 它是用來倒酒的。 It was used for serving wine. 省略了“used。 serve作動(dòng)詞，既可以表示“提供食品、飲料、飯菜等端上飯菜等等，也可以表示“為而工作，為效勞。 e.g. What time is supper usually served in the hotel

15、 ? 這家賓館通常幾點(diǎn)供給晚餐？ Johns father has served the company for ten years. 約翰的父親在那家公司效勞十年了。三. 重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)： 被動(dòng)語態(tài)二The Passive Voice II 1. 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) I cleaned the classroom yesterday . 我昨天清掃了教室。主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)：The classroom was cleaned by me yesterday . 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)里的主語，主動(dòng)語態(tài)里的主語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)里的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞，要用be動(dòng)詞的過去式was / were ,

16、加上及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 e.g. They planted many trees last spring. 去年春天他們種了許多樹。主動(dòng)語態(tài) Many trees were planted by themlast year. David mended my bike just now. 剛剛大衛(wèi)修好了我的自行車。主動(dòng)語態(tài) My bike was mended by David just now. 2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的陳述句 The TV set was made in Japan. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本制造的。 The bookshelf was made of Wood. 這個(gè)書架是由木頭制的。

17、The Red Star Over China “was written by Snow. “紅星照耀中國(guó)是由斯諾寫的。 3. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的疑問句 Where was the clock made ? 這個(gè)鐘是在哪兒制造的？ What was it used for ? 它是用來做什么的？ When was the building built ? 大樓是何時(shí)建成的？【模擬試題】I. Guess a riddle 猜迷語。 I have no feelings . I can not hear , or smell , or cough , or speak . I can not laugh

18、, or even cry . I can look through . I can see you . I can show you my world , as you show me yours . Everyone has me . I am in houses , in purses , even in cars . What am I ? II. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞。 Dinosaur is an a_ that we cannot see on the earth now . What we s_ in the museum are the f_ of many kin

19、ds of dinosaurs . They w_ found by the people at home and abroad . Some d_ have long necks and tails , w_ others look like birds . They can be divided into two g_ according to the structure of their body . Look at t_ big eggs . These eggs , were l_ by dinosaurs about 95 million y_ ago . Many dinosau

20、r eggs were found i_ Sichuan and Liaoning Province . They help s_ to learn more about dinosaurs . Dinosaurs lived long b_ human beings appeared . But they disappeared about 65 million years ago . No one k_ why the huge animal disappeared suddenly . The m_ scientists study the animal , the more quest

21、ions they have . They t_ different stories about their disappearance. P_ in the future , you can tell u_ your e_ . Its an interesting j_ to study dinosaurs . Do you know the r_ ? Just think about it . III. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. _ this cup _ for drinking wine ? A. Does useB. Isused C. DiduseD. Isusing 2. This kin

22、d of plane _ only 20 years ago. A. is invented B. is discovered C. was invented D. was discovered 3. Youd better put the flower in the house to keep it _ in winter. A. coolB. warm C. coldD. green 4. Why not _ with them ? A. goB. to go C. goingD. goes 5. The ground was covered _ white snow. A. inB. w

23、ith C. aroundD. on 6. The PRC _ in 1949. A. was foundB. found C. was foundedD. finds 7. His shoes were _ with water and mud. A. filledB. full C. full ofD. fill 8. When _ the old bridge built ? In 1840. A. doesB. doC. isD. was 9. _ have you had the dictionary ? Over 5 years A. WhenB. How long C. How

24、muchD. How many 10. The teapot was discovered _ July 7th , 1950. A. atB. in C. onD. ofIV. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型： 1. The workers built the tower 3 years ago. 變被動(dòng)語態(tài) 2. The machine is used for watering flowers. 變主動(dòng)語態(tài) 3. The watch was made in Japan. 就劃線局部提問 4. Was the egg laid by hen ? 肯定答復(fù)V. 閱讀理解： When Sam was a boy

25、 at school , his favourite lesson was art . As soon as he left school , he worked as a bookseller in a bookshop , but three times a week he went to evening classes in art , and when he had time , he liked to paint. He painted in a very modern way , His pictures were hard to understand , such as wome

26、n with three red eyes , large blank areas and something like that. After a few months he thought , “Perhaps I can sell some of my pictures and get enough money and become a real artist . Then I can travel around as much as I like , and go to foreign museums , and see other artists paintings , and st

27、udy in other countries when I feel like it . I dont like life in a bookshop . I only enjoy painting. One day in the bookshop , Sam met a man who owned a picture shop , and after talking with him , Sam asked him to his home to see some of his work . “Then perhaps you could tell me whether I can reall

28、y be a good artist and get some money from my painting , Sam said hopefully. The man looked at them one after the other while Sam watched his face , but it seemed that the man was not interested in them. Then , when he had finished , he looked around , and his glance 眼光feel on something else . A hap

29、py look came over this face for the first time , and he said , “Now I like this one very much ! Its so full of deep feeling ! Im sure I could sell this one for you ! “That , said Sam , “is the place where I clean the paint off my brushes. 1. What did Sam do ? He was _. A. a booksellerB. an artist C.

30、 an art teacherD. a shop owner 2. Why were his pictures hard to understand ? Because he didnt paint things _. A. as other artists did B. as they really were C. that were colourfulD. that were common 3. Why did he want to sell some of his pictures ? Because _. A. he wanted to travel around the world B. he only wanted to get a lot of money C. he wanted to study in other countries D. he wanted to be an artist all the time 4. Which of the following is right ? A. Sam was good