英語中對未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望及打算的表達

1、PAGE PAGE 8英語中對未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望及打算的表達在NMET97單項填空題中有兩道題考查的是英語對過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望及打算的表達，這兩道題是： I would love _to the party last night，but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having goneAlice，why didnt you come yesterday？l_，but I had an unexpected visitorhad B. would C. was go

2、ing to D. did以上兩例是曾在高考試題中考查過的對未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望及打算的英語表達。為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地復(fù)習(xí)和掌握這方面的句型，現(xiàn)將我們在教材中學(xué)過的這種類型的表達法歸納總結(jié)如下，以供參考。1、should like towould like towould love to+不定式完成式，表示主語過去希望做但未做到的事。例如：1) I should like to have climbed the mountain with her 2) We would like to have gone to see the film，but we had no time 3) I would l

3、ove to have gone to the cinema to see the film that day，but the tickets were all sold out2、was/were doing sth表示主語過去未曾實現(xiàn)的安排或打算。例如：1）Oh dear！I was writing him a letter this morning，but I forgot all about it2）We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together，but now I dont think I want to

4、invite him home3、was/were going to+不定式一般式，表示一種主語過去未曾實現(xiàn)的打算或計劃，意為“本打算”“本想”例如：1）Where did you go for your weekend？Well，I was going to visit Beijing，but in the end I went to Shanghai2）I was going to play volleyball on Monday，but I cant nowBad luck3）What did you do last Sunday？Well，I was going to a cinem

5、a，but in the end I went to see a fashion show Really？Why didnt you call me？I was going to call for you，but my sister took the other ticket 4）Dr Lively was going to give a talk this morningIm afraid her plane will be very late because of bad weather at the airport4、waswere to+不定式完成式，表示未完成的打算、計劃或安排，含有

6、“本來打算”之意。如：1) He was to have bought a color TV set，but he had no enough money 2) They were to have been married last month but had to postpone the wedding until next month， 3) He was to have come here yesterday，but he had an important meeting to attend 4) The plane was to have taken off at six，but s

7、omething went wrong 5) We were to have held the sports meeting last week，but it rained 6) I was to have started work last week，but I caught a bad cold 7) A new hospital was to have been built in this district，but the money wasnt collected yet5、waswere about to+ 不定式一般式，表示主語過去未曾實現(xiàn)的意圖。例如：1) Mrs Green w

8、as about to begin，but Jennie spoke first 2) This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me，“Stop！Dont swim”6、英語中表示愿望的動詞如expect，intend，hope，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want，wish等用于過去完成式后接不定式一般式或賓語從句，表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算。例如：1) I had intended to come over to

9、see you last night，but someone called and I couldnt get away2) They had wanted to help but could not get here in time他們本來想幫忙的可沒能及時趕到。3) I had thought Tom would pass the exam this time，but he failed again 4) We had thought of giving Mary a surprise，but she knew the secret early 5) I had hoped to be a

10、ble to take my seat in all this noise without being seen，but that morning the room was quite and orderly 6) We had planned to go the station and take the train to Guangzhou on Saturday morning，but you didnt turn up 7、英語中表示愿望的動詞如expect，intend，hope，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want，wish等的過去時后接不定式完成

11、式，表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望。例如：l) He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning，but he was very busy 2) I meant to have given you the dictionary yesterday，but I forgot to bring it here 3) I wanted to have seen you very much，but I did not like to trouble you 4) He promised to have lent her some mon

12、ey，but he didnt 5) I hoped to have finished the work earlier8、wishthat-從句（從句中謂詞動詞用 had+過去分詞），表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望。例如；1) I wish I had finished the work in time.（但實際沒有）2) I wish I had written a letter to you（但事實上沒有）9、情態(tài)動詞如 should，would，could，might，ought to等后接不定式完成式，表示過去本來打算做、想做或應(yīng)該做而未做的事。例如：1) He might have giv

13、en you more help，even though he was very busy 2)We could have walked to the station；it was so nearYesA taxi wasnt at all necessary3)I stayed at a hotel while in New YorkOh，did you？You could have stayed with Barbara 4) He could have gone by bus then，but he went on foot 5) You could have spoken three

14、languagesBut you didnt work hard on them when you were a student 6)Oh what a long distance！I cant go any farther.We should have taken a taxi.7)-You would have caught the train；however，you go there a little late -Yes，I missed the bus 8) Your brothers failed in English againYou ought to have given him mere help. 10、had better/would rather+不定式完成式（省to），表示一種過去的愿望；含有“當初最