初中英語(yǔ)九上語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、Conversation交談,會(huì)話 n.have /hold a conversation (with sb.) 與某人交談 get into (a) conversation(with sb)與某人交談起來(lái)Her teacher had/held a short conversation with her.她的老師 與她進(jìn)行了一次簡(jiǎn)短的交談。She got into a conversation with him.她與他交談了起來(lái)。aloud adj./adv.大聲的 大聲地，出聲地n.強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音被聽見，不是心想，也不是默讀，經(jīng)常與read, calL laugh, cry 連用He r

2、ead the letter aloud to us.他把信大聲念給我們聽。loudly adv.Pronounce vt.發(fā)音，發(fā)聲Pronunciation n的發(fā)音patient n病人 adj.有耐心的Impatient adj,沒(méi)有耐心的be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心的be patient to do sth .耐心做某事Patience n 耐心word by word 一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地Dont read word by word .day by day 一天天year by year 一年一年地be similar to .和相識(shí)/類似I have put

3、 on 5 pounds. B經(jīng)長(zhǎng)胖了5榜了treat sb. /oneself to sth 請(qǐng)某人.She treated him to lunch ,她請(qǐng)她吃午餐Km going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes .treat A as B = regard A as B =consider A as B 把 A 當(dāng)作 BMy parents still treat ma as a child .我父母仍把我當(dāng)成孩子。lie to sb.向某人撒謊 lie about sth.隱瞞某事She lied about her age .她隱瞞了她的

4、年齡。be present at. 出席 be absent from .一 缺席 Sell out賣完 cry out大聲哭叫mean to do sth.打算做某事mean dong sth,意味著做某事 suggest doing sth .二advise doing sth 建議 做某事 suggest/advise that + 句子(should )+動(dòng)詞原形 suggest + 名詞communicate with sb. 和某人交流communication n. 交流Whoever took this could live forever.無(wú)論誰(shuí)喝下這個(gè)可以長(zhǎng) 生不老。=An

5、yone who took this could live forever.request sb. to do sth請(qǐng)求/要求 某人做某事request sth from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求某物request that +句子請(qǐng)求/要求correct adj.正確的incorrect adj. 不正確的polite adj.有禮貌的impolite adj.沒(méi)有禮貌的until直到為止He worked until 11 P.M.他一直工作到晚上11點(diǎn)。not .until直至Ll.才He didnt go home until 11 p.m.他直到11點(diǎn)才回家。spend +時(shí)間/錢 + o

6、n sth .=spend + 時(shí)間/錢 + (in) doing sth. 花錢/時(shí)間做某事pay + 錢+for sth.花錢買sth. cost sb. +錢花某人多少錢It takes sb. + 時(shí)間+to do sth.花了某人時(shí)間做某事I spend 100 yuan on the T-shirt.=1 spend 100 yuan (in) buying the T-shirt =I pay 100 yuan for the T-shirt =The T-shirt costs me 100 yuan .我花 100 元買這件體 恤衫.It takes me an hour t

7、o go to school by bus 花了我 1 小時(shí)乘公交車去學(xué)校。Could you please tell me how to get to the post office ?你能告訴我如何到郵局嗎？Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening ?您能告訴我今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)什么時(shí)間開始演出嗎？ I wonder where we should go next 我想知道接下來(lái)我們?cè)撊ツ膬海縫ay for sth./sb.付錢買一個(gè)句子做賓語(yǔ)叫做賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句中句子一定要用陳述句語(yǔ)Unit 41. helpful有幫

8、助的be helpful to. .對(duì)有益/有幫助These things are helpful to my life . 這些東西對(duì)我 的生活有幫助的care careful hope -hopeful 有希望的use-useful有用的 wonder-wonderful 精彩的dare 敢于 dare to do sth . 敢于做某事We must dare to think , speak and act .我們必須敢想， 敢說(shuō)，敢做。Did he dare to tell her ?他敢告訴他嗎？Yes , I did . No, I didn t .dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加

9、動(dòng)詞原形 require vt. 要求，需要，You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed .你需要很多天賦和辛勤工作來(lái)取得成功。This job requires strength .這份工作需要體力。require sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事Sth. require doing = sth. require to be done 某事需 要被做 require that +句子 （從句用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略Requirement n.需要、需求influence sb.

10、to do sth .影響某人做某事be influenced by .受影響have an influence on sb. /sth.對(duì)某人有影響be proud of . = take pride in .對(duì).感到自豪be proud to do sth.感到自豪做某事deal with .（常與how連用）=do with .處理（常與what連用） seldom adv.很少，不常（通常放在行為動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后）I have seldom seen such a big apple .我很少看到這么 大的蘋果。Since 自從以來(lái)1 since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)主

11、句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I have been here since 1989She is very seldom ill .他很少生病。Step by step 一步一步地，逐步地side by side 肩并肩地Fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人fall into 調(diào)入 fall down 跌倒 fall behind 落后 fallbehind with sb.落后余某人 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入 睡 be in love with sb.和某人相愛(ài) look for 尋找，Look out =watch out = be careful = take

12、 care 小心Look up 查詢 look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 look up to sb.尊敬look down 向下看look down on/upon sb.輕視.look over 仔細(xì)檢查 look back向后看，回顧make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make a mistakemake a difference 起作用，做出改變depend on /upon取決于，由覺(jué)得Will he come ? That depends ./ It depends .那得看情況。Whether we /ll go camping or no

13、t depends on the weather.Connect.with把。和聯(lián)系在一起。Please connect the word with the sentence .even though /if 即使Would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I would rather watch TV than play football. = I prefer to watch TV rather than play football.我寧愿看電視而不愿踢足球。by

14、doing sth. 通過(guò)做The man makes a living by teaching .這個(gè)男人通過(guò)教書謀 生。by doing sth.通過(guò)做.I study English by listening to English songs .by 在.旁邊by the river 在.河邊by the window 在窗的旁邊by 不遲于.， 在.之前I have to get home by 10 pm.我必須在10點(diǎn)前到家。by用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被.由. be done by The book was written by Tom .in this way用這種方法 in that w

15、ay用那種方法by the way順便問(wèn)一下，順便說(shuō)一下，by means of通過(guò).的方式by oneself單獨(dú)，親自by accident = by chance 偶然be born with生來(lái)就有某種疾病/性格Jane was born with a weak heart. Jane 天生心臟衰弱。be born +adj.生來(lái) I was born deaf.我生來(lái)就耳聾。a lot of +名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞some+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞a lot許多，大量 a lot +adj./adv.的比擬級(jí) 得多表建議的用法What/How about + doing sth.?Shal

16、l we +動(dòng)詞原形？Why not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ = Why dont you +動(dòng)原+其他?Would you like to do sth. ?much/even /alot + 比擬級(jí)He is much taller than me .I am feeling a lot better today .我今天感覺(jué)好多了。a lot = very much 非常 Thanks a lot.Too .to do sth.太而不能做某事English is too difficult for me to learn .英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難而學(xué) 不過(guò)=English isnt easy en

17、ough for me to learn .=English is so difficult that I cant learn it.比擬級(jí)and比擬級(jí) 越來(lái)越He runs faster and faster.She is more and more beautiful.她越來(lái)越好漂亮。find it +adj. to do Sth . 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣 I find it difficult to work out the problem .我發(fā)現(xiàn)算出這道題 很難。find +賓語(yǔ)+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人某物I found the work very dull.我覺(jué)得這工作很無(wú)聊。find +賓

18、語(yǔ)+副詞I found her out .我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人出去了。find +賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)He found himself in the hospital.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在醫(yī)院里。in+語(yǔ)言/材料 用in English用英語(yǔ)Now she begins to paint in oils .現(xiàn)在她開始畫油畫with +名詞 用工具或自身的某個(gè)部位He writes with a pen .He often writes with his Ie代hand他經(jīng)常用他的左手寫字。have sth. in common 有共同之處The two girls have a lot in common .這2個(gè)

19、女孩有很多共同之處be stressed out緊張的，焦慮的I always eat when I am stressed out.over and over again再三地 重復(fù)地Knowledgeable adj.有見識(shí)的，知識(shí)淵博的be knowledgeable about sth.對(duì)某物很在行have no knowledge of 對(duì).毫無(wú)矢口曉to ones knowledge 就某人所知He must be a stranger to the town .他一定是剛到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子lay down放下，停止使用 lay aside把.放在一邊 admire v.仰慕，欽佩，贊賞，

20、admire sb. /sth. (for sth.)因?yàn)?而贊賞某人/某事 admire sb. for doing sth.因做某事而仰慕某人lose weight 減月巴 put on weight =gain weight 增力口體 重Wash away消除.After talking with him ,my anxiety was washed out. 同他聊了 以后，我的焦慮一掃而光 in the shape of呈形狀The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈星形。lay out擺開，布置The gardens were laid ou

21、t with lawns and flowers beds .花 園里布置了草坪和花壇。wonder about /at sth.對(duì).感至驚訝Sometimes I wonder about his habbits .有的時(shí)候我對(duì)他的習(xí) 慣感到驚訝Wonder n.奇跡，奇觀 put on vt.l.增加/發(fā)胖相當(dāng)于She looks like she has put on weight .她似乎發(fā)胖了。. put on 播放 She put on some music while they eat . 他 們吃東西的時(shí)候她放了一些英樂(lè)。.舉辦/上演/展出In summer the child

22、ren put on a play .開動(dòng)/發(fā)動(dòng)/使運(yùn)行She got up and put on the light .她起身翻開了燈. be familiar with對(duì).很熟悉have plans for為.制定計(jì)戈Umake plans for規(guī)劃，為.做準(zhǔn)備another另一個(gè).用于3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上another one apple = one more apple 另一個(gè)蘋果another four students = four more students 另夕卜 4 個(gè)學(xué)生 do business with . 和做生意 go into business 去經(jīng)商punish sb

23、. for doing sth. /sth.因?yàn)槟呈露鴳土P某人n. Punishment 懲罰warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事Warn sb. (not) to do sth .警告某人做某事Warn sb. against (doing) sth .警告某人不做某事at present現(xiàn)在，目前present adj. 現(xiàn)在的，目前的 be present at出席be absent from缺席.Many people were present at the meeting .She is absent from class today .她今天沒(méi)來(lái)上課。pre

24、sent vt.授予，頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. =present sth to sb.贈(zèng)送某物給某人agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree on 對(duì).達(dá)成協(xié)議They agree on the project . 他們對(duì)這個(gè)方案達(dá)成協(xié)議agree on doing sth 同意做某事He agree on helping uswith the work .他們同意幫我們做這項(xiàng)工作。agree to do sth. 同意做某事think of.想至I，想起 Can you think of his name ?認(rèn)為，想出，關(guān)心，考慮I have never thought of/about becoming an actor. 我從未考 慮過(guò)要成為一名演員。lose money 虧損，貝吾錢 raise money 籌款 earn money 掙錢 lend money 借（出）錢 borrow money 借進(jìn)錢 Owe money 借錢 waste money 浪費(fèi)錢End up like .最終像.一樣I dont want to end up like my parents .end up as 最終當(dāng)