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1、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didnt +動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句
2、首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如
3、:study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式: am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-bro
4、ught can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though過去時練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ pla
5、nt_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. L
6、ook, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:_一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_否定回答:_2 They played football in the pla
7、yground.否定句:_一般疑問句:_ 肯定回答:_否定回答:_三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) u
8、p carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12.
9、 Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) t
10、o school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I wa
11、nt to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)參考答案一、1 am 2 w
12、as 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground. Did they play football in the playground? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is
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