從句和非謂語動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化PPT課件

1、從句和非謂語動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化 1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed. 2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you dont hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying

2、up, you will be late for class. 句 法 1.簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句非謂語動詞句子的分類 非謂語動詞與從句間的相互關(guān)系及轉(zhuǎn)換:英語中的非謂語動詞是整個(gè)英語語法當(dāng)中非常重要的部分，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。非謂語動詞作句子成分時(shí)與相應(yīng)的從句有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，它們之間可以有條件的進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。復(fù)合句 非謂語詞 分詞短語與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換: 學(xué)非謂,講聯(lián)系,非動賓,便主謂;被動關(guān)系加ED,主動關(guān)系加ING; 加 ,減 變?nèi)?規(guī)律解難題.I. v-ing 形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1.v-

3、ing形式作主語可換成that引導(dǎo)的主語從句=That the students know1）The students knowing English helps them in learning French.=That she was chosen2)Her being chosen made us very happy. =That he was out of work His being out of work made his parents worried2.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句=that I havent accept 1）I regret no

4、t having accepted your advice.=that we (should) make better 2）He suggests us making better use of the school library.=that the street was lined3)He found the street lined with people the next morning3.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句 3）The question is many peoples being trappedin the fire.= that you depend

5、1）Our worry is your depending too much on him.=that he hasnt 2）The trouble is his not having enough money to support his family.=that many people are trapped 4.v-ing形式作定語可換成that, who, whic引導(dǎo)的定語從句=which has been built1）We will study in a building built recently.= who is talking to 2）The man talking t

6、oTom is his young brother.=that faces south.3）He lives in a house facing south5. v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句 3）Educated by the Party, he became a great fighter(原因).=as soon as I arrive 1）On arriving there ,I will telephone you(時(shí)間).=while I was waiting 2）(while) waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her(時(shí)間)

7、.=As he was educated 6) (Though)having made great achievement (讓步), he didnt pride.=Because I hadnt 4) Not having received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).=If we had been given5) (If)given enough time, we could have done it better. = Though he had6.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,因此可以和and連接的并列句轉(zhuǎn)換,也可以和w

8、ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn) =and we followed him=,with his daughter much money. =and left 1）He died, leaving 2）The teacher entered the lab, followed by the students =and he was followed by the students=with us following him7.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句轉(zhuǎn)換=that our team had won 1)He was afraid of being scolded for his

9、mistake=that he was 2)He was astonished at her knowing you.=that she knew you 3)He heard the news of our team having won 8.分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因條件等和相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換；伴隨狀語多并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。 3）The teacher being ill the lecture was put off(原因).(=when everything was prepared) 1）Everything protected we began to

10、carry out the project（時(shí) 間）.(=when spring comes) 2）Spring coming the fields are full of life（時(shí)間）.(=As the teacher was ill), (=and his right hand was raised. (伴隨)(=If weather permits) 4）Weather permitting we will go for a spring outing.(條件)(=If more time had been given) 5）More time given we would have

11、 done it much better.（條件） 6）The boy his right hand raised stood there, II. V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 2)The boy lost in thought thought is my brother. =that / which was discussed 1)The question discussed yesterday is very important.=who is lost in2. v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句 I found the room broken into and a lot of thi

12、ngs had been stolen. =(that) the room had been broken 3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句 2)Dont speak until spoken to. =If it is heated. 1) (If) heated, water will turn intsteam.=you are spoken to. III. to do形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 2)They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. 1. to do形式作主語可轉(zhuǎn)換成主語從句 =When and where we w

13、ill 1)When and where hold the meeting (for us) to is unknown yet.=It seemed that they were eating2.to do形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句 2)I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. =What I should do 1)I dont know what to do with the matter. =I warned that he should not3.to do形式作表語可換成表語從句 2)My only worry was

14、for her not to have enough experience in it. =that I can become a pilot1)My wish is to become a pilot after graduation. =that she didnt have4.to do形式作定語可換成定語從句 2) He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. last that left. =that / which will be held 1) The meeting to be held tomorrow is of gre

15、at importance. =that arrived and the 5.to do形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句 so excited as not to go to sleep. 2)She was=in order / so that 1)They started off early in order / so as tothey could arrive in time. =too excited to go to sleep.=so excited that she couldnt go to sleep. Practise I. 把下列的單句變成恰當(dāng)?shù)膹木?，?/p>

16、后變成合適的非謂語形式1.we see the earth from space. we find it like a blue ball.2. I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.If/ When we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ballSeeing the earth from space, we find it like a blue ballAs I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about

17、it.Knowing the money is safe, I shall not worry about.3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.4 .We heard the news. Our team had won. That she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. Her being chosen as the chairman of the Students Union, it made us very happy.We heard the news our team having won. 5. The radio set has gone wrong. I bought it last week The radio set whi