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1、內(nèi)裝訂線請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題外裝訂線內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名:_班級(jí):_考號(hào):_外裝訂線第 =page 8 8頁,共 =sectionpages 8 8頁第 =page 7 7頁,共 =sectionpages 8 8頁絕密啟用前2018年山東省濟(jì)南市高考英語三模試卷注意:本試卷包含、兩卷。第卷為選擇題,所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第卷為非選擇題,所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效,不予記分。一、單選題(本大題共30小題,共30.0分)Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?No,itsabout_()A. 7minutesw
2、alkB. 7minutewalkC. 7minutes walkD. 7minuteswalk-MayIuse_mobilephone?-Sorry,_isleftintheoffice()A. you;IB. your;myC. yours;mineD. your;mineMyfatherwasborn_Whenhewas_,hewentabroad()A. in1970;inhisthirtyB. inthe1970s;inhisthirtiesC. inthe1970;inhisthirtyD. in1970s;inhisthirties-Amy,whatdayisittoday?-I
3、ts_()A. SundayB. AquartertothreeC. May14thD. Summerholiday-Ithinkstudentscanhavecellphonestohelpwiththeirstudying-_Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying()A. ImafraidsoB. AllrightC. YouarerightD. Idontthinkso-WhydoyoulikeusingQQ?-Becauseitcanhelpmekeep_touchwithmyfriends()A. OnB. forC. atD. in
4、Youmust_attheairportanhourbeforeyourplanetakesoff()A. checkupB. checkinC. checkoutD. check-Icantwalkanyfurther-_Letsstophereforarest()A. NeithercanIB. SocanIC. NeitherIcanD. SoIcan-Youarenotanewmember,areyou?-_Ijoinedonlyyesterday()A. No,ImnotB. Yes,ImnotC. No,IamD. Yes,IamComputerscanstoreinformati
5、onand_problemsveryquickly()A. gooverB. dealwithC. seethroughD. comparewith-Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,IdoHecamebycar()A. howB. whenC. thatD. where-HelloMayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes_()A. MynameisZhaoHuaB. ImZhaoHuaC. ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD. ZhaoHuaisme-Whatabouthavingadrink?-()A. GoodideaB. HelpyourselfC.
6、Goahead,pleaseD. Me,too-GoodmorningCanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavemycar_()A. washB. washingC. washedD. towashIamsorryIbrokeyourmirrorOh,really?_()A. ItsokwithmeB. ItdoesntmatterC. DontbesorryD. IdontcareLetJennyplaywithyourtoycaraswell,PeterYoumustlearnto_()A. helpB. shareC. likeD. care-Whichsubjectdoyoul
7、ike_,Englishormath?-OfcourseEnglish()A. wellB. bestC. thebetterD. betterEverystudentlikesthewomanteacher_temperisverygentle()A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whomIfyoustayinXinhuaHotelfortwodays,howmuchwillyoupay?()AdvertisementHotel:XinhuaHotelAddress:23 LixiaRoadnearabigrestaurantRoom:smallwithabathroomPri
8、ce:130 yuan/adayTransportation:BusNo6,BusNo18A. 130B. 260C. 390D. 520Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme_()A. ImgladtohearthatB. IwillThankyouverymuchC. IhavenotroubleD. IwillthinkitoverMrsWang_beinJinannowShewenttoBeijinghalfanhourago()A. cantB. maynotC. mustntD. neednt-Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwi
9、ththedoctor?-_()A. Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB. Whydidntyoucallearlier?C. Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?D. Sorry,hedoesntwanttoseeyou-When_again?-Whenhe_,Illletyouknow()A. hecomes;comeB. willhecome;willcomeC. hecomes;willcomeD. willhecome,comes-Whydoweplanttrees?-Thereason_weplanttreesistoprotectourland
10、frombecomingadesert()A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when-Whatwouldyouliketodoaftergraduating?-Idliketostarttowork_Icanearnmoneybymyself()A. assoonasB. sothatC. beforeD. unless-Whatsonthedesk?Somebooksandapenonit?-YesThere_apenandsomebooksonit()A. isB. areC. wasD. were-Alice,Katecalledyoujustnowwhenyouwereo
11、ut-Didshesaywhen_meagain,Dad?()A. shewouldcallB. wouldshecallC. shewillcallD. willshecallTheDigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout()TheDigitalLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingthatallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texa
12、sComputerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoonA. booksB. computersC. bookshelvesD. readers_WeiHua_Tom_verybusy()A. Both;and;isB. So;and;isC. Either;or;isD. So;that;are-IwillhaveamatchtomorrowIhopeIwillwin-_()A. ImsorrytohearthatB. CongratulationsC. WhatapityD. Goodluck二、閱讀理解(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)AWaste can be seen
13、 everywhere in the school Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom They say they can afford these things But I dont agree with them Waste can bring a lot of problems Although China is rich in some resources, we are
14、 short of others, for example, fresh water It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day Everybody should
15、 stop wasting as soon as possible In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on Little by little, everything
16、 will be changed Waste can be stopped one day if we do our bestFrom the passage we know that some students often _ in the schoolA. eat too muchB. dont work hardC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhereWhich is not mentioned in this passage? _ A. Fresh waterB. ForestC. OilD. CoalWhat may happen in 1
17、00 years? _ A. We may still have enough oilB. We may still have enough coalC. We may have a little oilD. We may have no coal or oil to useWhich of the following is right? _ A. Waste brings problemsB. Waste can bring no problemC. China is rich in fresh waterD. Students never waste thingsWhich is the
18、best title of this passage? _ A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China三、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)A: (1) me Could you tell me how to get to the museum? B: CertainlyGo along this street and (2) left at the first crossingThe museum is next to the post office A: Im sorry I
19、m new in town Is it far? Do I need a taxi? B: No, you neednt Its near here A: I seeCan I (3) a bus? B: Yes,you can The No.9bus will take you there A: By the way, (4) is the bus stop? B: Over there Look! The bus is coming A: Thank you very much B: Its my (5) 四、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)The following is
20、Harry Smiths personal information NameHarry SmithAddress4224 Maple Avenue Oakland CaliforniaTelephone Number555-1660Work ExperiencesTime2000-20031997-1999CompanyGreenfield High SchoolAmes BookstorePositionEnglish teacherBook sellerWork Taught EnglishSold books Yearly Pay27,50010,400Reason for Leavin
21、gGot a job in CaliforniaGot a teacher job in MassachusettsWhat was Harry Smith in 1997? _ A An English teacher B A book seller C A secretary D A shop assistantIf you want to know more about Harry Smith, you can call _ A 4224-1660 B 555-1666 C 4224-1666 D 555-1660Where does Harry Smith live now? _ A
22、In New York B In Washington C In California D In MassachusettsIn 2002, the yearly pay Harry Smith got from his work was _ A 10,400 B 27,500 C 20,800 D 55,000Harry Smith left Ames Bookstore to work in _ in Massachusetts A a bookstore B a company C a school D a supermarket五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)海爾公司要拓展
23、國外業(yè)務(wù),組織管理層去德國考察假如你是海爾公司的Wang Ming,負(fù)責(zé)這次出行的安排任務(wù)一閱讀公司對(duì)出行路線的要求和三個(gè)出行方式,填寫任務(wù)單 Pleasereadtheinformationofthedemandsofthebusinesstrip WewillsetofffromourcityonDecember12th,2018Wehopewecanhavearestinthemiddleofthetrip,especiallybeforeboardingtheplanetoBerlinWeshouldarriveinBerlinonDecember14th,2018orearlierO
24、nDecember15thafternoon,ourmanagerwilldiscussthecorporationwiththeleaderofonelocalcompanyIntheevening,anotherGermancorporationwillholdanimportantwelcomepartyforusOurcompanyasksustoreduceexpensesThelowerprice,thebetter Pleasereadthefollowinginformationaboutthethreeroutes Route1: Takehigh-speedrailwayt
25、oShanghaionthemorningofDecember12th,2018,andthenhavearestinShanghaiThenextmorning,wetakeaplanetoBerlinandarrivethereintheeveningWecanhaveagoodrestinthehoteltillDecember14thThepriceforthehighspeedrailwayisRMB248 forthesecondclassAroundwayticketfromShanghaitoBerlinisRMB3,585 foreach Route2: Takeaplane
26、toHongKongonthemorningofDecember13th,2018Wehavejustfourhourstorest,andthentransfertheplanetoBerlinWewillarriveatBerlinintheeveningWecanhaveagoodrestinthetillDecember14thThepriceforairlinetoHongKongisRMB1,030 foreachpersonAroundwayticketfromHongKongtoBerlinisRMB5,040 foreach Route3: Taketheflightdire
27、cttoBerlinonthemorningofDecember13th,2018,whichwilltakeusabout38hourstogetthereAroundwaytickettoBerlinisRMB9,250 foreach PleasefillintheformThe requirementsOf the company1Arrive in Berlin on (1) _ ,2018or earlier2Be asked to reduce expenses3Have a rest before boarding the plane to (2) _ RoutesMeans
28、of transportationIs there a rest before boarding?Total price (yuan)Route 1High-speed railway, planeyes3,833Route 2(3) _ (4) _ 6,070Route 3PlaneNO(5) _ 任務(wù)二為公司選擇合適的出行方式,寫份通知,告知所有出國考察人員主要任務(wù)內(nèi)容包括:1Therouteofthejourney2Thecostofthetravel3TheactivitiesinBerlin注意:文中不要透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;詞數(shù)100左右Notice_六、其他(本大題共1小題,共
29、10.0分)That year I went to the college (1) the first day of the term, I was so (2) (驚訝的)that an old lady sat next to me She was very old, (3) she looked very active Why are you in college at such an age, Rose?I asked her Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel, s
30、he answered jokingly I was (4) (有興趣的) in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age In fact, I always dream (5) having a college education and now Im getting one! She told me Later, we became friends At the end of the term, we (6) (邀請(qǐng))her to give a speech to our class Ill never f (7) w
31、hat she said She cleared her throat and began: We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get (8) (成功的)? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am Never lose your drea
32、ms and never give (9) We were all moved by Roses words And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try (10) best to achieve them答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C,考查名詞結(jié)構(gòu),本題是用時(shí)間來表示路程,應(yīng)使用名詞所有格,故答案為C 故選:C-請(qǐng)問超市離這很遠(yuǎn)嗎? -不,大約走七分鐘的路此題考查固定搭配,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,要對(duì)某些短語進(jìn)行多積累2.【答案】D【解析】本題考查人稱代詞和物主代詞用形容詞性物主代詞y
33、our修飾mobile phone,第二空用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my mobile phone 故選:D-我可以用你的手機(jī)嗎? -對(duì)不起,我的留在辦公室了本題考查代詞的用法,要做好代詞的題目,首先要弄清楚句意,判斷這個(gè)代詞是指代上文的哪個(gè)名詞,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),是特指還是泛指3.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語in1970在1970年; in the 1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代;沒有inthe1970和in 1970s這種說法,可排除C和D;in ones thirties在某人三十多歲時(shí)句意:我父親出生于二十世紀(jì)七十年代,三十多歲時(shí)就出國了 故選:B我父親出生于二十世紀(jì)七十年代,三十多歲
34、時(shí)就出國了本題考查介詞短語介詞短語題一直是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一,它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力,由于英語詞匯豐富,考生掌握起來有一定難度,因此平時(shí)應(yīng)注意介詞的積累,理解其含義和用法,再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意思和語境,選出正確答案4.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)問句可知詢問星期幾回答Sunday星期天;a quarter to three兩點(diǎn)四十五;May 14th五月14號(hào);Summer holiday暑假 故選:A-艾米,今天是星期幾?-是星期天本題考查交際用語,交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語,做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題5.【答案】D【解析】本題考查交際用
35、語Imafraidso恐怕是這樣;all right好?。粂ou are right你是對(duì)的;I dont think so我不這樣認(rèn)為根據(jù)Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying可知第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的看法 故選:D-我想學(xué)生可以有手機(jī)來幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)-我不這么認(rèn)為他們經(jīng)常用手機(jī)玩游戲而不是學(xué)習(xí)本題考查交際用語,交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語,做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題6.【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞辨析根據(jù)句意和搭配可知這里使用短語keep in touch with和取得聯(lián)系 故選:D-你為什么
36、喜歡QQ?-因?yàn)樗梢詭椭液臀业呐笥讶〉寐?lián)系本題考查介詞詞義辨析,考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思在做題時(shí),將詞義和題干相結(jié)合,從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案7.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析checkup調(diào)查,檢查;checkin(在機(jī)場(chǎng))辦理登機(jī)手續(xù),檢票登機(jī);(在旅館)登記入住;(在門診部)掛號(hào);checkout結(jié)賬退房;結(jié)賬離開(診所);給辦理結(jié)賬手續(xù);核實(shí);查實(shí);check檢查,核對(duì); 核實(shí)句意:你必須在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) 故選:B你必須在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析
37、在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法,考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思,所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的8.【答案】A【解析】考查語言交際當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒有做某事,另一個(gè)人也沒有做同一類事時(shí),可用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語的形式來表達(dá);當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人做某事,另一個(gè)人也做同一類事時(shí),可用so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語的形式來表達(dá),用在肯定句中表示某人也是如此so+同一主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人的確如此的意思NeithercanI我也不能;SocanI我也可以;沒有NeitherIcan這種說
38、法;SoIcan我的確可以 故選:A-我再也走不動(dòng)了 -我也不能走了讓我們停下來休息一下吧情景對(duì)話題主要考察英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言,并從實(shí)際出發(fā),考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系9.【答案】A【解析】對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no但是,翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反,這種回答的yes要譯成不,no要譯成是沒有B和C這種表達(dá)法,可排除B和CNo, Im not是的,我不是;而Yes, I am不,我是句意:-你不是新成員,是嗎?-是的,我不是我昨天才參加的 故選:A-你不是新成員,是
39、嗎? -是的,我不是我昨天才參加的對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no但是,翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反,這種回答的yes要譯成不,no要譯成是 例:-He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎? -Yes, he does / No, he doesnt 是的/ 不是 -His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會(huì)議,是嗎? -Yes, she did / No, she didnt 不,她參加了/ 是的,她沒參加10.【答
40、案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;dealwith處理;應(yīng)付;與打交道;seethrough看透;看穿;識(shí)破;comparewith與比較句意:計(jì)算機(jī)可以很快地存儲(chǔ)信息和處理問題 故選:B計(jì)算機(jī)可以很快地存儲(chǔ)信息和處理問題本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法,考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思,所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的11.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知remember后面是賓語從句,賓語從句中不缺主賓表,根據(jù)Hecamebycar可知,缺少的是方式狀語,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句 故選:A-你記
41、得他怎么來的嗎?-是的,我記得他坐汽車來的本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷12.【答案】C【解析】本題是電話英語打電話的時(shí)候說:我是,用This isspeaking其它都不是電話英語 故選:C-你好我可以和趙華說話嗎?-是的我是趙華本題考查交際用語,交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語,做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題13.【答案】A【解析】答案A B項(xiàng)請(qǐng)自便;C項(xiàng)請(qǐng)就那么辦吧/去吧;D項(xiàng)我也是;A項(xiàng)好主意;根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,上句中提出建議喝
42、點(diǎn)什么吧?;答句中回答這是個(gè)好主意,因此A項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A喝點(diǎn)什么吧? 好主意本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意,分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握,根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶14.【答案】C【解析】這句話使用have+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,my car和wash是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 故選:C-早上好我可以幫你嗎? -我想洗車本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,分析句子成分確定使用謂語還是非謂語,如果是非謂語,確定是作什么成分,和修飾的詞的關(guān)系是什么,還有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系15.【答案】B【解析】答案B A項(xiàng)我沒問題(表示
43、同意);C項(xiàng)別說對(duì)不起;D項(xiàng)我不在乎;B項(xiàng)沒關(guān)系,不要緊;根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,上文中表示我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子,答句中表示沒關(guān)系,別介意,因此B項(xiàng)符合語境 故選:B我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子 哦,真的嗎?沒關(guān)系本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意,分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握,根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶16.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析help幫助;幫忙;share分享;共享;共有;合用;like喜歡;喜愛;care照顧;關(guān)心;擔(dān)心;喜愛句意:彼得,讓詹妮也玩你的玩具車你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享 故選:B彼得,讓
44、詹妮也玩你的玩具車你必須學(xué)會(huì)分享本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析在熟知詞義的基礎(chǔ)上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達(dá)的含義,從而選出正確的答案17.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意和English or math可知是兩者之間進(jìn)行比較,用比較級(jí),三者以上用最高級(jí)比較級(jí)作狀語前面不加冠詞the 故選:D-你更喜歡哪個(gè)科目,英語還是數(shù)學(xué)?-當(dāng)然是英語了本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的區(qū)別,看清比較的范圍,兩者之間進(jìn)行比較,用比較級(jí),三者以上用最高級(jí)18.【答案】B【解析】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,劃線處后面的內(nèi)容為一個(gè)定語的成分,是對(duì)the woman teacher的修飾,而the woman teacher和temper之間為一種所屬
45、關(guān)系,所以使用關(guān)系代詞whose來引導(dǎo)該定語從句 故選:B每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡這位女老師,她的脾氣很溫柔定語從句又稱為形容詞性從句,綜觀歷年高考試題,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該語法項(xiàng)目是測(cè)試中的熱點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),解定語從句的題目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是從句,被修飾的詞是誰,從句中的句子成分缺失什么,根據(jù)缺失成分的不同從而選出相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞,從而選出正確的答案,解題的關(guān)鍵是從句句子的成分分析19.【答案】B【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題根據(jù)廣告中的Price:130 yuan/aday價(jià)格:130元/天可知如果你在新華飯店住兩天,你要付:1302=260元 故選:B如果你在新華飯店住兩天,你要付多少錢? 廣告
46、 酒店:新華飯店 地址:麗霞路23號(hào)大餐廳附近 房間:帶浴室的小房間 價(jià)格:130元/天 交通:6路公交車,18路公共汽車抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞,采用跳讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí),即可得出答案20.【答案】B【解析】考查語言交際Im glad to hear that聽到這個(gè)我很高興;I will Thank you very much我會(huì)的,非常感謝;I have no trouble我沒有麻煩; I will think it over 我會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮對(duì)祈使句be sure to call me的回答用will或wont,并對(duì)別人的好意表示感謝C是不客氣,沒禮貌的回答 故選:B-如果你有什么麻煩,一定要打
47、電話給我 -我會(huì)的,非常感謝情景對(duì)話題主要考察英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言,并從實(shí)際出發(fā),考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系21.【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant是否定推測(cè),表示不可能;may not可能不;mustnt禁止;neednt不必根據(jù)句意和ShewenttoBeijinghalfanhourago可知是否定推測(cè) 故選:A王太太現(xiàn)在不可能在濟(jì)南她一小時(shí)前去了北京本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,熟記每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用途,根據(jù)語境和說話人的語氣判斷22.【答案】C【解析】答案:C 考查交際語言的使用,Sorry,he is busy
48、 at the moment對(duì)不起,他現(xiàn)在很忙,Why didnt you call earlier?你為什么不早點(diǎn)打過來,Certainly,may I have your name?當(dāng)然可以,請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字?,Sorry,he doesnt want to see you對(duì)不起,他不想見你,根據(jù)語境是跟醫(yī)生預(yù)約,故答案為C-你好,我可以跟醫(yī)生預(yù)約一下嗎? -當(dāng)然可以,請(qǐng)問你叫什么名字?考查交際語言的使用,應(yīng)聯(lián)系前后句子的語境,對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定23.【答案】D【解析】第一句話是疑問句,和again搭配用一般將來時(shí)第二句話是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
49、 故選:D-他什么時(shí)候再來?-當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候我會(huì)讓你知道本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),有時(shí)間條件狀語從句的時(shí)候,注意使用主將從現(xiàn),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)24.【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句,先行詞是the reason,定語從句中不缺主賓表,缺少原因狀語,用why引導(dǎo)定語從句 故選:C-我們?yōu)槭裁捶N樹?-我們種樹的原因是保護(hù)我們的土地不變成沙漠本題考查定語從句的用法,首先根據(jù)句意判斷出先行詞是什么,指人還是指物,時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn),再分析從句缺少什么成分,缺主賓表,用關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞25.【答案】B【解析】考查從屬連詞的用法as soon as一就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句so
50、 that作為了,以便講時(shí),引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;作結(jié)果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句before在之前;才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句unless除非,如果不,在意義上相當(dāng)于ifnot,因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與ifnot可互換使用,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的目的關(guān)系句意:-畢業(yè)后你想做什么?-我想開始工作以便我就可以自己掙錢了 故選:B-畢業(yè)后你想做什么? -我想開始工作以便我就可以自己掙錢了本題考查從屬連詞的用法連詞的用法辨析,要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,再確定相應(yīng)的連詞,同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別26.【答案】A【解析】這句話使用there be句型,be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于
51、后面的主語,如果有并列主句,be動(dòng)詞和前面的主語一致而且這句話使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 故選:A-桌上是什么?-一些書和一支筆?-是的上面有一支筆和一些書主謂一致有許多原則,概括起來不外乎三種一致原則,即語法形式一致,概念一致(語言內(nèi)容上一致),毗鄰一致(謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和緊位于其前的主語一致)這是概念一致27.【答案】A【解析】did she say后面是賓語從句,語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,排除BD,主句使用一般過去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí) 故選:A-愛麗絲,剛剛你出去的時(shí)候凱特打電話給你-她說什么時(shí)候再打電話給我嗎,爸爸?本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少
52、主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷注意用陳述句語序和時(shí)態(tài)28.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中的Canyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingthatallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,TexasComputerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon可知:數(shù)字圖書館是一個(gè)沒有圖書的圖書館 故選:A數(shù)字圖書館告訴我們一個(gè)沒有_的圖書館 數(shù)字圖書館 你能想象走進(jìn)圖
53、書館,發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的書都變成了計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?第一個(gè)無書庫的公共圖書館計(jì)劃在德克薩斯州的圣安東尼奧開張,電腦很快就會(huì)取代書籍題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,題目重在理解全文的意思對(duì)于題目中所提的問題要充分理解原文,在文章中找到答案,利用文章的信息進(jìn)行作答29.【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致both A and B在句中作主語時(shí),后跟復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞,可排除A;either A or B在句中作主語時(shí),使用就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞要與B的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致沒有B和D的這種表達(dá)方式 故選:C衛(wèi)華和湯姆都很忙就近原則( Principle of Proximity )是指,謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致常出現(xiàn)在
54、這類句子中的連詞有:or,eitheror ,neithernor ,not onlybut also 等 例如:Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter不是我,就是他們要對(duì)那件事的結(jié)局負(fù)責(zé)任 Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress既不是那些不友好的話,也不是那不友好的態(tài)度讓我沮喪 Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts不
55、僅僅是他,而且是他全家人都很熱衷于音樂會(huì) Neither his family nor he knows anything about it他全家人和他都不知道那件事30.【答案】D【解析】考查語言交際Imsorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過;Congratulations表示祝賀或恭喜,意為:祝賀你(們);恭喜恭喜;Whatapity太遺憾了;真可惜;Goodluck祝您好運(yùn)句意:-我明天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)比賽,我希望我能贏-祝你好運(yùn) 故選:D-我明天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)比賽,我希望我能贏 -祝你好運(yùn)情景對(duì)話題主要考察英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言,并從實(shí)際出發(fā),考查交際語言的運(yùn)用
56、能力做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】A【解析】1C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school描述,可知學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校常浪費(fèi)東西故選C 2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段forexample,freshwater,Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years,可知作者沒有提到森林資源故選B 3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段It is reported that we will have no coal or
57、oil to use in 100 years的描述可知,100年后我們將沒有煤炭或石油使用,故選D 4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段Wastecanbringalotofproblems浪費(fèi)可以帶來許多問題故選A 5A標(biāo)題歸納題根據(jù)最后Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening這篇短文主要講述了浪費(fèi)東西的問題,號(hào)召我們盡量節(jié)約,停止浪費(fèi),故選A,停止浪費(fèi)本文提到了在學(xué)校中存在倒掉多余的食物,離開教室時(shí)忘記關(guān)燈等浪費(fèi)行為,而浪費(fèi)行為會(huì)給我們的未來帶來很多問題,如沒有足夠的淡水、煤和石油資源因此在學(xué)校中我們要從隨手關(guān)水龍頭
58、、隨手關(guān)燈等小事開始杜絕浪費(fèi)行為的發(fā)生因而號(hào)召人們?cè)谌粘I钪斜M量做到節(jié)約,避免浪費(fèi)閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷36.【答案】【小題1】Excuse【小題2】turn【小題3】take【小題4】Where【小題5】pleasure【解析】1 Excuse考查動(dòng)詞及語境結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)打擾了,由此可知此處填Excuse 2 turn考查動(dòng)詞結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)沿著這條街走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向左拐,turn left 意為向左
59、拐,由此可知答案填turn 3 take考查動(dòng)詞此處表達(dá)我要乘公共汽車嗎?,take a bus意思是乘公共汽車 4 Where考查疑問詞結(jié)合下文語境Over there可知這里應(yīng)該問的是車站在哪里?,因此此處填Where 5 pleasure考查名詞結(jié)合上文Thankyouverymuch(謝謝你)可知這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)不用謝,Its my pleasure意為不用謝,因此填pleasure文章大意:這是一篇情景對(duì)話,講的是一個(gè)人剛來的一座新城市,他問別人如何到達(dá)博物館考查語法填空做題時(shí)要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式
60、37.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】1B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)表格中1997-1999下面的Book seller可知,1997年HarrySmith是書商故選B 2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Telephone Number這一欄的555-1660可知,如果想知道更多關(guān)于HarrySmith的事情,撥打555-1660故選D 3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)address這一欄4224 Maple Avenue Oakland California可知,HarrySmith現(xiàn)在住在加利福利亞故選C 4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Yearly Pay這一欄對(duì)應(yīng)2000-2003中的27,500
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