2018上漢譯英(教研室)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2018上-漢譯英 （答案）Unit 1 Honor她寫(xiě)了一本詳細(xì)敘述自己在監(jiān)獄中的經(jīng)歷的書(shū)，其中很多內(nèi)容都是以前不為人所知的。(detail)She wrote a book detailing her experience in prison, much of which was unknown before. 根據(jù)報(bào)紙披露，去年該工廠的產(chǎn)量下降了15%， 但是該廠自己的報(bào)告卻聲稱他們的產(chǎn)量大幅度增加。 (output)It was revealed by the

2、press that the output of this factory decreased by 15% last year. But the factory claimed in their own report that their output had increased greatly. 他是同齡中第一個(gè)結(jié)婚生子的，也是第一個(gè)離婚的。 （peer)He is the first of his peers to get married and have kids , and the first to get divorced. 嘗嘗這個(gè)飯店的點(diǎn)心吧，這里廚師的特色菜是法式面點(diǎn)。 (s

3、pecialty)Try some cakes of this restaurant. The specialty of the chef here is French pastry. 種種跡象表明民主黨比共和黨略勝一籌，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)40年來(lái)的第一位民主黨的總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)該國(guó)。 (an edge on/over)All signs indicate that Democratic Party gains an edge over Republican Party. A president from Democratic Party for the first time in 40 years wou

4、ld be likely to lead the country. 這位歷史人物赫然聳現(xiàn)在1930-1933年整個(gè)人類悲劇中，他既是悲劇的締造者，也是飽嘗悲劇苦果者。 (loom)The historical figure loomed during the whole human tragedy from 1930 to 1933. He was both the creator and victim of the tragedy. 如果你有時(shí)間，可以向經(jīng)理投訴，因?yàn)橹挥型ㄟ^(guò)這種程序才能拿回你的錢。 (procedure)You can complain to the manager if

5、you have time, because only by this procedure can you get the money back. 在游行隊(duì)伍中，有很多幾乎都是無(wú)名的群眾只想要和平，不想要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 （anonymous)In the parade, there are a lot of almost anonymous people who want peace only not war. 他是如此敏感的人，把朋友的疏忽錯(cuò)當(dāng)成蓄意的侮辱。 (mistake)He was such a sensitive person that he mistook his friends neg

6、ligence for a deliberate insult. 一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的人會(huì)想著他該采取什么措施才能跟上社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步，而不是阻止社會(huì)的發(fā)展。 （keep up with)An optimistic person thinks what he should do to keep up with the society, rather than preventing it from developing. Unit 2 EnergyOn a par with 漢普頓-悉尼學(xué)院就以其誠(chéng)信行為制度與其軍事化管理體系一樣兒享有盛名。而且此法規(guī)擴(kuò)展到學(xué)生在校內(nèi)和校外的所活動(dòng)中。并且誠(chéng)信行為法規(guī)認(rèn)為對(duì)

7、違規(guī)行為的包容本身就是一種違規(guī)行為。 is reputed for an honor code system on a par with military systems, and this code extends to all student activities both on and off campus, and considers tolerance of a violation itself a violation.Pose a threat to sth/sb雖然全球變暖對(duì)地球構(gòu)成威脅，但是人類或許可以通過(guò)提高大氣層中二氧化碳含量（值）來(lái)緩和其所導(dǎo)致的氣候威脅。Although

8、 global warming poses a threat to the earth, humans can probably ease the climate threat brought on by rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Enough is known to do /about sth/sb對(duì)于厄爾尼諾潛在的破壞性人們已了解許多，但其現(xiàn)象本身卻仍是令人沮喪的費(fèi)解之謎。Plenty is known about Elninos destructive potential, but the phenomenon

9、itself remains frustrating mysterious.Consensus on中國(guó)就生態(tài)和環(huán)保已形成全社會(huì)共識(shí)并正在率先行動(dòng)起來(lái)?！叭伺c自然和諧相處”理念現(xiàn)已深入人心。Chinas society has reached a consensus on ecology and environmental protection and is now taking initiatives in these areas. The idea of “man and nature in harmony” has now taken root in the hearts of the

10、people.Allow for如果母親節(jié)你想在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)鮮花，一定確保提前下單，充分考慮到遞送禮物的合適時(shí)間。既不能太早，也不可過(guò)晚。If you are going to place an order for flowers for the Mother Day, make sure to plan your purchase far enough in advance to allow for adequate delivery time which must not be a moment too soon nor too late.7.Often neglected, but no l

11、ess important is .在管理方面，常常被忽略、但卻很重要的就是發(fā)展規(guī)劃， 即幫助員工決定他們職業(yè)生涯的未來(lái)發(fā)展方向。然而，出于種種不同原因，這種寶貴的活動(dòng)經(jīng)常被忽視，或被作為事后再考慮的事對(duì)待處理了。 - helping the employees shape the future direction of their careers. Yet for a variety of reasons, this valuable activity is often ignored or handled as an afterthought8. 利比亞石油產(chǎn)量的提高會(huì)增加全球石油供給，并

12、終將能有助于調(diào)節(jié)（諸如汽油）精煉成品的價(jià)格。（Augment）An increase in Libyan oil output would augment global supplies and could eventually help to moderate prices for refined products such as gasoline.10.雖然我們將在此課程的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中闡明多媒體的概念，但是很難對(duì)其下一個(gè)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)亩x。因?yàn)橛性S多不同的理解。（sth is hard to pin down）Although we will clarify it in the course of

13、this study, multimedia is hard to pin down to a rigid definition because there are a variety of interpretation.Unit 3 Beautiful Mind他在25歲時(shí)就憑自己的首部作品在文壇一舉成名。他的作品內(nèi)容深?yuàn)W，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，把文學(xué)理念引領(lǐng)到一個(gè)新的方向。（burst ontoscene） He burst onto the literary scene with his first work when he was 25. His work pushes literary thin

14、king in a new direction with profound ideas and brief language. 沒(méi)有什么可以引起庫(kù)里的注意，唯有籃球可以充分發(fā)揮他的想象力。他對(duì)籃球的理解給我們帶來(lái)了無(wú)盡的快樂(lè)和享受。（engage） Nothing but basketball could engage Cooleys attention and give full play to his imagination. His insight into the basketball brings us endless happiness and enjoyment.要想成功，你必須

15、有效地去影響你的同事、你周圍的人。而能夠成功地影響他人的程度則取決于你的品格以及你能為此而為的熾熱程度。（in which； exert influence on）To be successful, a man must exert an effective influence upon his associates and upon people around you, and the degree in which he accomplishes this depends on the personality of the man, the incandescence of which h

16、e is capable.人的生活質(zhì)量是與其為求卓越而付出的辛勞成正比的，與他們所選擇的奮斗領(lǐng)域無(wú)關(guān)。(commitment to)The quality of a persons life is in direct proportion to their commitment to excellence, regardless of their chosen field of endeavor. 活著就是幸福的，很多事情都不用特別在意，比如誰(shuí)的車好，誰(shuí)的房子大。（be obsessed with）We are lucky to live in this world, and we shoul

17、d not be obsessed with too many things, such as who has a better car or who has a bigger house.在學(xué)校，有些學(xué)生無(wú)視他們的老師，他們拒絕服從命令及做任何工作，可能這些學(xué)生根本就不知道正確答案。 （thumb nose at）In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the c

18、orrect answers.有些人可能對(duì)金錢的認(rèn)識(shí)不夠而且自律能力也不夠好，所以他們常常無(wú)法忍住無(wú)節(jié)制地買東西。因此，最重要的一點(diǎn)是，他們必須要認(rèn)識(shí)到理性消費(fèi)的重要性。（rational）Some people may not have too much awareness about money and self-discipline: they often cannot help stopping buying things without a limit, so the most important point is that they have to realize the impo

19、rtance of rational consumption.就像許多具有超前思維的預(yù)見(jiàn)者所預(yù)言的那樣，云已經(jīng)成為了一種像水、電話和電那樣不可缺少的現(xiàn)代實(shí)用工具。（visionary）Justasmanyforward-thinkingvisionariespredicted, the cloud has become a modern utility like water, phones, and electricity. 這些法官對(duì)正義和公平抱有旁人難以理解的絕對(duì)信念。在美國(guó)，擁有對(duì)總統(tǒng)嗤之以鼻的法官被認(rèn)為是有利于民主的。（faith in，thumb ones nose at）These

20、 judges faith in power of justice and fairness is extreme. In the United States, judges whothumb their noses atpresidents are thought to be good fordemocracy.來(lái)自各階層的人們平時(shí)忙于他們世俗的事情，但是現(xiàn)在他們都來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)并且最后同他們平時(shí)不會(huì)混同在一起的人融為一體了。（be preoccupied with, mingle with ）People from all walks of live are preoccupied with

21、their own mundane concerns, but now, they come to hear music and end upminglingwith a lot of people they may not mingle with ineverydaylife.Unit 4 Ethics & competitiveness一個(gè)不容逃避的事實(shí)是：在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中女性求職者明顯處于劣勢(shì)，而性別歧視則可能是她們求職失敗的原因。(there is no escaping this fact that.)There is no escaping this fact that female

22、job hunters are obviously disadvantaged on job markets, and sex discrimination may be the recipe for their failure of employment.當(dāng)今，年輕人中最熱的議題莫過(guò)于如何找到一份有前途的工作和如何做到經(jīng)濟(jì)上的自立。(nothing is more.)Nowadays, nothing is more talked about among the young than how to have a promising career and how to support them

23、selves financially.當(dāng)事人沒(méi)有在合同中訂立,事后又沒(méi)有書(shū)面仲裁協(xié)議的,可以直接向人民法院提起訴訟。( in the absence of )The parties concerned may bring the action directly before the peoples court in the absence of an arbitration clause in the contract or in the absence of a written arbitration agreement concluded afterwards.過(guò)去的幾年里，網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體如雨后

24、春筍般崛起，其巨大影響不再局限于經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)等領(lǐng)域，隨之而來(lái)是社會(huì)、文化、倫理道德、人類生活等方方面面的急劇變化。(spring up)In the past few years, Net media has sprung up like mushrooms, whose impact has been to penetrate not just economy, technology and the like, bringing with it dramatic and rapid changes in every respect of society, culture, ethics, an

25、d human life.我們?cè)谶@里聚會(huì)，建立我們之間的橋梁即自由、正義、尊嚴(yán)及人權(quán)之橋，這些橋梁將超越所有文化、種族及宗教的差異。（transcend）We meet here to build these new bridges between us bridges of liberty, justice, dignity and human rights which transcend all differences in culture, race, and religion. 黑龍江真正需要做的，是找到重振經(jīng)濟(jì)的途徑。軟環(huán)境開(kāi)發(fā)被認(rèn)為是其關(guān)鍵。（reinvigorate）WhatHe

26、ilongjiangshoulddoinsteadistofindwaystoreinvigorateitseconomy. Theexploitationofsoftenvironmentissuggested to be thekey.我生而庸碌，上天卻總是賜予我美好的東西. 但因置身世俗社會(huì)，我們的活動(dòng)又被賦予了世俗特性。（be endowed with）Born mediocre and unambitious, I have always been endowed with great things. But confronting with the secular society,

27、 we were endowed with much secularity.簡(jiǎn)言之，我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟，應(yīng)該認(rèn)真審查各種根本性的政策問(wèn)題，審查為了解決這些問(wèn)題可能需要進(jìn)行的結(jié)構(gòu)改革。(take a hard look at)In short, I believe that its time for us to take a hard look at fundamental policy issues and at the structural changes that may be needed in order to strengthen them.她帶著東方價(jià)值觀，力求將其保持下去，并

28、成功了。她認(rèn)為每一代人都要將其保存下來(lái)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。（perpetuate）She carried with her the values of theeastern countries,soughttoperpetuatethem, and succeeded. She thought that every generation must keep it alive and flourishing.到了我們?cè)撜J(rèn)真考慮保護(hù)一些古建筑的時(shí)候了，很有可能這所教堂的某些部分的年代甚至要早于12世紀(jì)。（In all probability）Time has come to take a hard look

29、 at the conservation of historic / ancient buildings. In all probability, parts of thechurchdatefrom even earlier than thetwelfthcentury. Unit 5 Politeness因?yàn)榕猿３挠H近和支持的角度思考，所以她們極力保持親密關(guān)系。(in terms of)Since women often think in terms of closeness and support, they struggle to preserve intimacy.別讓她在你們之

30、間挑撥她就是太嫉妒了。(make mischief)Do not let her make mischief between (among) you. She is only too jealous. 在美國(guó)，性騷擾是一個(gè)頻繁出現(xiàn)、或許是讓你覺(jué)得特別的問(wèn)題，部分原因是由于在你的國(guó)家可能沒(méi)有類似的法律。 (strike)Sexual harassment is an issue that frequently arises in the U.S. and that may strike you as peculiar, in part because your country may not h

31、ave similar laws. 地方和媒體都大力反對(duì)政府修建另一座核電廠的計(jì)劃。不過(guò)政府最終會(huì)達(dá)到它的目的。 (get ones way)There is a considerable measure of opposition both locally and in the media against the governments plan to build another nuclear power plant. But the government will get its way in the end. 婚姻法改革聯(lián)合會(huì)由一組杰出的英國(guó)男性領(lǐng)袖們?yōu)橹謱?shí)現(xiàn)Doyle的改革計(jì)劃所創(chuàng)

32、立。(set about)The Divorce Law Reform Union was founded by a small group of prominent British male leaders who set about effecting Doyles reform plans. Or : The Marriage Law Reform Union was founded by a group of outstanding British male leaders who set about fulfilling Doyles reform plan.1912年4月15日的清晨，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的遠(yuǎn)洋客輪泰坦尼克號(hào)撞到了冰山后沉沒(méi)。后來(lái)的調(diào)查表明至少有20人次有過(guò)這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的不祥預(yù)感。(turn up)In the early morning of April