2022年人教版七級英語下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、短語歸納： play chess 下國際象棋Unit 1Can you play the guitar? English club 英語俱樂部play the guitar 彈吉他speak English 說英語talk to 跟 說play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友do kung fu 會(huì)中國功夫tell stories 講故事play games 做游戲on the weekend 在周末短語用法：be good at + doing sth. 擅長做某事be good wit

2、h sb. 善于與某人相處be good for 對 有好處、有益 , need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can +動(dòng)詞原形 能 會(huì)做a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 like to do sth. like doing sth. make friends with sb 與某人交朋友need you to help with sports 需要你幫助有關(guān)體育方面的事 詞法：1. also 與 too 的區(qū)別need help to teach music 需要教音樂的幫助also 常放在句中，位于 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、或助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。例如： I als

3、o like to play volleyball. He?s also a student too 一般放在句末，其前常加逗號(hào)。I like English, too. 2. talk, say, speak, tell 的用法 talk 一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，常與 to, with 連用，表示談話。say 強(qiáng)調(diào) “說 ”的內(nèi)容，常用作及物動(dòng)詞 speak后面一般接某種語言3. tell 告訴 常用于 tell sb. sth. tell stories 講故事 重點(diǎn)句子：1.-Can you draw? No, I can?t 2.-What club do you want to join

4、? - I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721 7.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚课蚁雲(yún)⒓酉笃寰銟凡?。語法： .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對所說動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)。如：需要、可

5、能、意愿、懷疑等。第 1 頁 共 23 頁意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有多個(gè)意義。否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加 not。一般疑問式：一般疑問句通常將其提到句首。 . 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法A. 意義1. 表示能力。如：He can speak English very well. 他英語說得很好。She can sing some English songs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。2. 表示許可。如：You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3

6、 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3 到學(xué)校。3. 表示請求。如：Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個(gè)英語故事嗎？Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？溫馨提示：上句中的 could 是 can 的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比 can 更客氣的請求。4. cant 表示不可能。如：Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B. 句型變化肯定句

7、：He can play the_drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑問句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _ 對畫線部分提問：_ _he play? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語歸納：what time 幾點(diǎn) go to school 去上學(xué) get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到達(dá) do homework 做家庭作業(yè) go to work 去上班 go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早飯

8、 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 either or 要么 要么 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 take a walk 散步 lots of 許多at radio station 廣播電臺(tái) at night 在晚上 be late for 遲到 radio show taste good 嘗起來好 have a healthy life 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式詞法： at, in ,on 的用法1. 介詞 at 常用于時(shí)刻前第 2 頁 共 23 頁介詞 in 用在月份、季節(jié)、年份前，也可以表示在早上、在下午或在晚上

9、。介詞 on 用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也用來表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上 . 2. Either or “ 要么 要么 ” 連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示兩者之一。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們常說的“ 就近原則 ” 。例： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 重點(diǎn)句子1. -what time do you usually get up? - I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That?s a funny time for breakfast! 那是個(gè)有趣的吃早

10、飯的時(shí)間！3. - when do students usually eat dinner? - They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. Here are the clothes. 這是你的衣服。語法： . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞be 主語？特殊疑問詞助動(dòng)詞 do/does 主語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問詞：wh

11、en /what time ( 什么時(shí)候 ), where (什么地方 ), who ( 誰), whose(誰的 ), how (如何 )。2. 對畫線部分提問：(1)They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school? 溫馨提示：what time 對具體某一時(shí)刻

12、進(jìn)行提問；when 對籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。 . 英語時(shí)間表示法1. 使用數(shù)字 ( 點(diǎn)數(shù) 分鐘數(shù) )。如：7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive 。2. 使用介詞 (past 或 to)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞 past ， “ 分鐘數(shù)past 小時(shí)數(shù) ”。如：9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten; 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù) 30 分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞 to，“(60分鐘數(shù) ) to (小時(shí)數(shù) 1) ”。 如：11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 溫馨提示：(1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示

13、法：30 分鐘可以使用 half_ 代替； 15 分鐘可以使用 quarter 代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞 at。(3)提問時(shí)間使用：“What time is it？” 或“Whats the time？”第 3 頁 共 23 頁 . 英語中的頻度副詞的用法英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義：always (總是；一直 )，usually (通常 ), never (從來沒有 )，sometimes (有時(shí) ) 候 ) 等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：I usually take a walk after d

14、inner. 晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上學(xué)從不遲到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。 .單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. A is Bam Care Dbe ( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. A oneBfirstCones Donce .用

15、 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. Ther

16、e _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He has a job in town. He has a piece of work in town. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語歸納：get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 take the subway 乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 how far 多遠(yuǎn)from home to school 從家到學(xué)校 every day 每天 ride the bus 乘公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車bus stop 公共汽車站 think of

17、認(rèn)為 between and 在 和 之間one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 One 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩 The boy is 11 years old. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing 害怕做某事play with 和 玩 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)have to 不得不 Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感謝你詞法：第 4 頁 共 23 頁1. stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 stop doing st

18、h 停止正在做的事情 2. It is +adj.+to do sth 做某事是 It is easy to ride a bike. It is better to stay at home. 你是怎么去學(xué)校的？重點(diǎn)句子： 1. -How do you get to school ? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？你到學(xué)校花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？4. For many students, it is

19、 easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間。1. what do you think of =how do you like 你覺得怎么樣2. quickly 動(dòng)作上 fast 速度上 soon 時(shí)間上3. ten minutes? walk a ten-minute walk 10 分鐘的路語法： . how 引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句1. 特殊疑問詞 how 提問

20、交通方式。如： How do you go to school? 你如何上學(xué)呢？” I ride my bike to scho ol. “ 我騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?. 表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞 take (乘坐 )、ride (乘車 ) 、walk( 步行 )、fly( 乘飛機(jī) )等；使用介詞 by 等。主語take/ride/walk/fly to 地點(diǎn)主語go to 地點(diǎn)by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He fly to Beijing. He goes to Beijing by plane. (2)She walks to s

21、chool. She goes to school on walk. . how far 與 how long 的區(qū)別ten minutes-how long ten minutes? walk -how far how far 是提問兩地之間的距離。how long 用來提問做某個(gè)事物的要花的時(shí)間。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離 ) _ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離 ) _ _ is th

22、e river? The meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的兩種用法1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的”2. 數(shù)字hundred 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“ 百”。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 第 5 頁 共 23 頁他有五百本有趣的書籍。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練 . 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.The island is the biggest one

23、 _ islands. A among hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds ( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. A It; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word m”“， letter “a”_ letter “and letter p”. 2. Look! Ther

24、e is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. He has _ _(兩百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Unit 4 Don?t eat in class短語歸納on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) listen to 聽 in class 在課 be late for 做 遲到 have to 不得不be quiet 安靜 go out 外出 do the

25、dishes 清洗餐具 make breakfast 做早飯make one?s bed 鋪床 be noisy 吵鬧 keep one?s hair short 留短發(fā)have fun 玩得高興 make rules 制定規(guī)則 break the rules 打破規(guī)則help his mom make breakfast 幫助媽媽做早飯be unhappy about something 不高興關(guān)于某事too many rules 太多規(guī)則 too much much too make your bed 整理床鋪 after breakfast 早飯后 leave sth in/on/ at

26、 + 地點(diǎn)forget to do sth be strict with sb /in sth 對某人某事嚴(yán)格要求短語用法1. Don?t + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴(yán)格1. 7. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 learn from sb 向 -學(xué)習(xí)第 6 頁 共 23 頁8. have to do

27、 sth. 不得不做某事詞法1. listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)不及物動(dòng)詞，要加介詞 to, 側(cè)重于 “聽” 的動(dòng)作。hear 及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的結(jié)果2. too many, too much, much too too many 太多的，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式too much 太多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞，還可以修是動(dòng)詞做狀語much too 太 后面接形容詞或副詞3. read， look ，see，watch read 通常指讀書、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志等look 指有目的地 “看”see 指 “看見，看到 ”watch 一般指觀看比賽，看電視等。重點(diǎn)句子1. Don?t arrive late fo

28、r class. 2. Can we bring music players to school? 3. There are too many rules! .祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。don?t 。如：時(shí)態(tài)：使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜。Dont fight. 不要打架 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和 must 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 和 must 都表示 “ 必須 ”的意思。 have to 表示從客觀條件

29、上來看必須做某事；must 表示說話人主觀上必須要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件 ) 沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well. (想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法) 我必須要學(xué)好英語。2.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中 dont have to 表示 “不必 ”， 而 mustnt 表示 “禁止 ” 。如：You dont have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)?！揪毩?xí)吧】(

30、 )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. ( A. can B. may C. might D. must )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to 第 7 頁 共 23 頁C. need D. had better ( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練 .用 wear， put

31、on 或 dress 填空1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can

32、_ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. .用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短語歸納：Kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒

33、be from come from 來自于South Africa 南非 all day 整天 for a long time 很長時(shí)間get lost 迷路 cut down 砍倒places with food and water 有食物和水的地方in （great ）danger 處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西動(dòng)物單詞： tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 koala 考拉 panda 熊貓 lion 獅子 giraffe 長頸鹿18.形容詞： cute 可愛 interesting 有趣 fun 好玩 smart 聰明 lazy 懶惰

34、beautiful 美麗 scary 兇猛19.國家 China- Chinese 中國 -中國人Japan- Japanese 日本 -日本人America-American 美國 -美國人Australia- Australian 澳大利亞 -澳大利亞人Canada-Canadian 加拿大 -加拿大人Africa- African 非洲 -非洲人短語用法let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一forgot to do sth 忘記要做某事第 8 頁 共 23 頁forget doing sth 忘記做過某事he

35、lp sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事be friendly to sb. 對某人友好let?s see-shall we let us - will you ? 詞法： 1. want sth. 想要某物 e.g. I want two books. 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事 e.g. I want to buy two books. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 e.g. I want my teacher to buy two books. kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各

36、樣的different kinds of 不同種類的3. be made of 由 制成 ”從制成品能看出原材料be made from 由 制成 ” 從制成品看不出原材料。重點(diǎn)句子：1.- Why do you like panda? - Because they?re kind of interesting.2.- Why does John like koalas? - Because they?re very cute.3.- Where are lions from? - They?re from South Africa.4. Elephants can walk for alon

37、g time and never get lost. 5. They can also remember places with food and water. 6. But elephants are in great danger. 7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 語法： .why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞 why 在句子中用來提問原因。結(jié)構(gòu)：Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主語其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑問句只能用 because來回答。如：Why do you like

38、 monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子？Because they are very clever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌?. where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞 where 在句子中用來提問地點(diǎn)。結(jié)構(gòu)：Where be 主語其他？Where do/does 主語動(dòng)詞原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你來自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我來自山東。Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK. 他住在英國。 .否定疑問句在本課中 “Isnt she beautiful? 是否定疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與 not 的縮寫式主

39、語(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ) 其他？回答：回答時(shí)要 “根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反” 。如：第 9 頁 共 23 頁Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！薄揪毩?xí)吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. ( A. When B. Where C. Who D. How )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my w

40、ay here. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練 . 單項(xiàng)選擇I cant drive my car fast. ( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. A to give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for ( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. It

41、s very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. A from BInto Con Dof .用 of 或 from 填空1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. Unit 6 I?m watching TV. 短語歸納watch TV 看電視 read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙 talk on the phone 通過電話交談 listen to 聽use the computer 使用電腦 make soup 做湯 wash the dishes 洗

42、餐具 kind of 有點(diǎn)兒短語用法：1.- What+ be + 主語 +doing? 正在做某事- 主語 +be+ doing sth. 正在做某事2. I?d like love to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè) 4. wish to do sth 希望做某事詞法1.go +to+ 活動(dòng)性名詞，表示“去做某事 ”, 如 go to the party, go to the meeting go + 動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式 “ 表示去進(jìn)行這一活動(dòng)” 如： go shopping, go dancing 2.study 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過

43、程，用于表示高密的“研究 ”learn 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，用于初級階段的學(xué)習(xí)3. other，the other, others, the others 的區(qū)別第 10 頁 共 23 頁other 指三者或三者以上的其他人或物 the other 兩者中的另一個(gè) others 剩余的另一些 the others 剩余的全部 重點(diǎn)句子：1.- What are you doing? - I?m watching TV.2.- What is she doing?- She?s washing her clothes. 3.- What are they doing?- They?re liste

44、ning to a CD.4.-Are you doing your homework?- Yes, I am. No, I?m not.語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的事情。2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 be(is/am/are) v. ing。時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一時(shí)刻 ” 等。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語am/is/are v. ing. 否定句：主語am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are 主語v. ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./

45、No, Im not. Yes, is./No， isnt.Yes, are./No, arent.am/is/are 主語v. ing?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞4. v. ing 的構(gòu)成方法：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加 ing。如：watch _ ； read _ ；listen _ ；以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e, 再加 ing。如：make _; use _; exercise _； live _；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ing。 如：put_; stop _； sit _; begin _?！揪毩?xí)吧】( )1. Hush, be quiet! The

46、 baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. ( A. sleeps B. slept He is leaving for another city. C. is sleeping D. was sleeping )2. Dont bother him. He _to the weather report. A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練 . 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.His family _ a large one. Look! His family _ having dinner

47、now. A is; is Bare; are Cis; are Dare; is ( )2.One of my favourite writers _ Mo Yan. 第 11 頁 共 23 頁A am BIs Care Ddo .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. His family _(be)cleaning the new house happily. 3. One of the children often _ (play) soccer in the street. 4. Grace is _ (read) in the

48、library now. Unit 7 It?s raining! 短語歸納not bad 不錯(cuò)at the park 在公園no problem 沒問題have a good time have a great time have fun enjoy oneself 過得很愉快take a message for 為 捎個(gè)口信 call sb. back 給某人回電話talk on the phone 通過電話交談 right now 現(xiàn)在 some of 當(dāng)中的一些 by the pool 在游泳池邊drink orange juice 喝橙汁 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) on a v

49、acation 在度假 in the mountain 在山里call sb. 給某人打電話 write to sb. 給某人寫信 right for 適合 take a photo of 給 拍張照片 on a sunny day. 在晴朗的一天。rain 雨、下雨 rainy 多雨的 raining 正在下雨snow 雪、下雪 snowy 多雪的 snowing 正在下雪wind 風(fēng) windy 多風(fēng)的 4.cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 5.sun 太陽 sunny 晴朗的短語用法tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事have a great t

50、ime + (in) doing sth. 愉快的做某事just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適重點(diǎn)句子： How is the weather? It?s cloudy. It?s sunny. It?s raining.- How?s it going?- Great! Not bad. Terrible! Can I take a message for him? I?m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.My family and I are on a vocation in the mountain

51、It?s hot in your country now, isn?t it?How?s it going? 最近如何？語法 .有關(guān)天氣的表達(dá)：詢問天氣的句型：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常見天氣的描述：1. 晴朗：Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 陰天：Its cloudy. 3. 刮風(fēng)：Its windy./The wind is blowing. 4. 下雨：Its raining/rainy. 5. 下雪：Its snowing/snowy. 第 12 頁 共 23 頁 .電話常

52、用語6. 1. 我是 This is (speaking)2. 你是 嗎？Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。Yes，speaking. 4. 請問您是誰？Who is that speaking? 5. 我可以和 講話嗎？May I speak to ？他不在這兒。Hes not here. 7. 我能給 捎口信嗎？8. Could I take a message for 你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 當(dāng)然，沒問題。Sure，no problem. 10. 別掛斷。Hold on. 11. 請稍

53、候。Just a moment, please. 【練習(xí)吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ ( A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John. )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine 能力提升訓(xùn)練 . 補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞 A ：1._are you from? B：I

54、am from England. A ：Whats the weather 2._in England? B：Its very nice now. The weather is never too 3._or too cold. A ：Oh, its very nice. But in China its often too cold in winter and its too hot in 4._. B：Yes, I like winter in China because I can skate ( 滑 冰)on real ice in winter. A ：But I like summ

55、er. I can swim in 5._pools in summer. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練 . 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Why not _ to the movies tonight? _ fun. I am free this evening. ( A go; Sound Bgoing; Sounds Cgo; Sounds D goes; Sound )2. They enjoy _ English this way. I want to have a try. A speaking Bsay C to speak Dto say 第 13 頁 共 23 頁 .翻譯句子這個(gè)計(jì)劃聽起來很有趣。Th

56、e plan sounds_an interesting one. Unit 8 Is there a ;post office near here? 短語歸納：post office 郵局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 Center Street 中心大街 Long Street 長街near here 附近 across from 在 對面 next to 挨著，靠近 between and 在 和 之間in front of 在 前面 excuse me 勞駕 far from 離 遠(yuǎn) go along 沿著 走turn right left 向右

57、左轉(zhuǎn) on the one?s right left 在某人的右邊 左邊in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) look like 看起來像 in life 一生中 be free 免費(fèi)詞法1. in front of : 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體外部的前面There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前面There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 2.spend 主語是人，Sb. spends on sth. 某人花時(shí)間 金錢做

58、某事take 一般用于某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間It takes sb. sometime to do sth. cost 主語是物 , Sth. cost(s) sb. some money. 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢pay 主語是人，sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 短語用法：turn right left at the + 序數(shù)詞 +crossing. 在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右 左轉(zhuǎn)spend + 時(shí)間 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 金錢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事重點(diǎn)句子- Is there a hospital near hear? - Yes

59、 ,there is. It?s on Bridge Street Go along Long Street and it?s on the right.Turn right at the first crossing. How can I help you? 我如何幫助你Can I help you / What can I do for you? .spend time with sb 與某人度過spend on = pay for 花錢在什么東西上spend doing=It takes sb some time to do sth花時(shí)間做某事語法there be 句型含義：there

60、be 句型表示 “某處有 (存在 )某人或某物 ”。結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語。如：There is a park near here. 這附近有一座公園。There are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。句式變化：否定句：There is/are not 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語；一般疑問句：Is there名詞地點(diǎn)狀語？第 14 頁 共 23 頁兩種回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞is/are there ？如：There is a bird in the tree.