山東省濟寧市學(xué)八級上期中考試英語試卷含解

1、山東省濟寧市2015-2016學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一卷 ( 選擇題 55分 )聽力 略二、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，計16分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共8小題，計8分）16.Thanks for your advice, Kim. I hope all the things will work_.on B. in C. for D. out分析：考察固定搭配，選擇合適的介詞；本題為work out 起作用，故選D.17. After eating in the restaurant we didnt leave the rest food on the table. We took it

2、 home_.A. too B. instead C. instead of D. yet分析：考察instead和instead of的用法區(qū)別，instead用在句末，故選B.18. The teacher asked me to read aloud_ all the students could hear me.A. because B. for C. so that D. in order to分析：考察連詞的選擇，根據(jù)意思得知為以便，為了，故選擇C so that 19. The little boy _his seat to the old lady on the crowded

3、 bus.A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took分析：主動為某人提供某物，用offer sth. to sb. ,其它選項不合題意，故選擇A.20. I saw him in the library yesterday. He _a book at that moment.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read分析:考察過去進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語at that moment得知應(yīng)用過去進項時，所以選擇C項。21. Could you please sweep the floor?_.I have

4、to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, I cant.分析:本題考察could引導(dǎo)的疑問句的回答，根據(jù)后半句答語為否定，所以選擇D項。22. Last night I didnt watch the TV show The Voice of China._. I was reading a novel then.A. Neither did I. B. Neither was I. C. So did I. D. So was I. 分析:本題考察Neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，由于前句為否

5、定句，表示某人也不的意思應(yīng)用倒裝。23. I think Three Little Pigs is a great book. It shows us three lovely and smart characters._. I read the book when I was five .But I still love it.A. I think it is a good idea. B. I agree with you. C. Thats very kind of you. D. I dont think it is beautiful enough.分析:本題考察情景交際，根據(jù)說話雙

6、方的意思得知，應(yīng)選擇B項，表示同意對方的話。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共8小題，計8分）Once there was a little boy. He got angry 24 . His father gave him some nails (釘子)and told him: “ 25 you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”_26_the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in _27 _nails. A few days later, he found

7、it much easier not to get angry.After a while, the boy was happy every day.Then, his father asked him to 28 a nail each day if he didnt get angry. After some time, 29 the nails were gone.Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will

8、 never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(傷疤) in peoples 30 . No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will 31 be there.”Its not nice to leave scars in peoples hearts. So pleasehold backyour anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.24. A. easi

9、ly B. hard C. hardly D. quickly 分析：根據(jù)上下文語境辨析詞義，文章再說這個小男孩易怒，所以選擇A項。25. A. If B. Because C. When D. As 分析：根據(jù)語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，當(dāng)生氣的時候，就釘個釘子在墻上，選C.26. A. In B. On C. At D. For 分析：考察介詞的選擇，當(dāng)時間介詞講時，指具體的某一天用介詞on，選B項。27. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse 分析：根據(jù)上下文語境，第二天釘?shù)尼斪痈倭耍⑶裔斪邮强蓴?shù)名詞，所以選擇C項。28. A. get out B. cut o

10、ut C. put out D. take out 分析：本題考察詞組辨析，將釘子拔出，選擇D項。29. A. all B. each C. every D. both 分析：本題考察代詞的辨析，所有的釘子都拔光了，所以用A all。30. A. face B. hearts C. heads D. bodies 分析：考察名詞的辨析，根據(jù)上下文得知為B項。31. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 分析：考察頻度副詞的辨析，有上下文得知，傷疤一直存在，所以選擇C項。三、閱讀理解（共16題，計24分）ALast month we made a su

11、rvey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were,Who would you talk with when in trouble? and Why? Here are some answers from them.I would talk with myparents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than I and have more experienceof life. They always listen to me carefully and

12、give mehelpful ideas. I trust them. Zheng HaoLife is full of small, troublesbut Im never afraid of them.I would talk with my friendswhen in trouble because we understand each other and theyalways give me good suggestions.I wont feel worried. Chen LeiI am a quiet girl. I like tokeep my secrets. I thi

13、nk nobodycan really understand me except myself So I never tell others when trouble. I m in trouble Li Yan32. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his _ when in trouble.A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers33. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because _.A. they are older than

14、 himB. they always give him good suggestionsC. he likes to keep secretsD. they have more experience of life34. From Li Yans answer we know she is _.A. brave B. funny C. quiet D. hard-working分析：本篇閱讀主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，帶著問題去文章中都能找到答案，做題時只要足夠細(xì)心，問題不大。答案：32-34 ABC BShouldkidsgetpaidfordoinghousework?Hereistheresulto

15、favote(表決).1,870kidsvotedonit.Somekidsareearning(掙得) upto1,200dollarsfordoing choresaroundthehouse.Thebestjobishelpingtocleanthehouse.Parentswillpayanaverage(平均數(shù))of2.77dollarsatime.Doingthedishescanalsogetmuchmoney,about2.52dollarsatime.Othertoppaidjobsinclude:Washingcars$2.30Cleaningcages$1.92Doing

16、homework$1.02Makingthebed$0.76Boysdomuchbetterthangirls.Itwasreportedthatboysgotmoremoneythangirls.Thebiggestdifferencewasindoingthedishes.Boyscangetanaverageof5.10dollars,butgirlscangetonlyonedollar.Themostcommonjobkidsdoishelpingtosetthetable,buttheycanhardlygetpaidfordoingthat.35.Whatistheresulto

17、fthevote?A.Overhalfofthekidsliketodochores.B.Overhalfofthekidsdisliketodochores.C.Overhalfofthekidsagreethattheyshouldgetpaid.D.Overhalfofthekidsdisagreethattheyshouldgetpaid.36.Kidscangetanaverageofeachtimeformakingthebed.A.$2.30B.$1.92C.$1.02D.$0.7637.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdobetterindoi

18、ngchoresthanboys.B.Boyscanget$2.52forcleaningthehouse.C.Girlsmakemoremoneythanboysbydoingthedishes.D.Kidscanhardlygetpaidforsettingthetable.38.Whocanprobablygetthemostmoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bobdoingthedishes.B.Jennycleaningthedogcage.C.Lisasettingthetable.D.Jeffmakingthebed.分析：本篇閱讀主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，帶著問題

19、去文章中都能找到答案，做題時只要足夠細(xì)心，問題不大。答案：35-38CDDA CIt was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to the room and asked, What happened to you, my dear? Oh, dear! the woman called out. My head hurts! Send for a doctor! Hurry up! Their tw

20、o children were both out at the moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didnt know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, Whats the matter? Mr. Green told

21、his friend his trouble. The man said, Why not go to Mr. Black? Maybe he can help you. Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black, was a good doctor and he decided to go to him for help. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him.

22、 He was happy and sat at table. After that they began to chat. It was getting dark. Mrs Black turned on the lights and asked, How is Mrs Green? Shes fine, thank Mr. Green stopped at once - he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.39. Mrs Green asked her husband to. A. send her to a ho

23、spital B. get a doctor in C. buy some medicine for her D. find a friend40. Mr. Green couldnt find a doctor from a hospital because. A. their children were not at home B. he didnt go to the hospitals C. something was wrong with their telephone D. no hospitals were open then41.helped him think of Dr B

24、lack. A. Mr. Green himself B. Mrs Green C. Mrs Black D. A friend of Mr. Greens42. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Green was forgetful. B. Mr. Green didnt care for his wife. C. Mr. Green was lazy. D. Mr. Green was a busy man.分析：前三題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章意思能選出正確選項，雖然難度不太大，但是需要足夠細(xì)心才能做對；最后一題為文章理解題，根據(jù)文章大意判斷Mr.

25、Green非常健忘，本來去給妻子找醫(yī)生但卻在朋友家喝起酒來。答案：39-42 BDDA DOne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble. His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nea

26、rby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries. The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on, At thi

27、s time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked t

28、hem up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little

29、things will find that he cannot do the great things,43. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. Thomas. B. The old father.C. Both the father and the son. D. Neither the father nor the son.44.The farmer bought _with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A. some food B. some water C. some strawberries

30、D. some pennies45.What does the underline word“bend”mean in Chinese?A. 彎腰 B.躺下 C.坐著 D.站著46.The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _. A. he wanted his son to eat them all B. he wanted his son to do more exercise C. he wanted to teach his son a lesson D. he wanted his son to pick them up4

31、7.From the story, we can learn that _. A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe D. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some

32、small ones分析：本文章屬于文學(xué)哲理題，整體來看是四篇閱讀理解比較難的一篇，前三個小題除了要將文章讀懂之外，還需要配合自己的推斷才能將題目做對，另外最難的是文章的最后一題，不僅要將文章讀懂，而且要讀出這篇文章想要揭露的哲理，難度比較大，錯誤率較高。答案：43-47 BCACD第二卷五、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）1. Lindas parents are always a_ with each other about how to spend money.分析：arguing。本題錯誤率較高，前有are，故用它的ing形式。2. W_ you want to do, you ca

33、n do it.分析：推測詞義為無論什么，故為：Whatever。3. When I was walking on the street ,I saw a dirty cat _(突然).分析：本處用副詞形式：suddenly。4. Your room is really a m_, Mike. Sorry , Mum. I will clean it at once.分析：根據(jù)句意推測為混亂，故為：mess。5. I didnt _(意識到) I was wrong until he told me that.分析：原形：realize.6. My English teacher has a

34、 beautiful v _,I like to listen to him.分析：推測為美好的嗓音，故為voice。7. I cant find my pen ,can I _（借）yours ?分析：借入為：borrow。8. Ill show you how _(勇敢) I am.分析：brave。六、動詞運用（共7小題，計7分）AWhenhewokeup,thesun 1 (rise).Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish 2. (be)e

35、verywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbors_3._(help)cleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm 4. (break) manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.分析：本篇短文為課本第三單元截取部分。答案：1.wasrising 2. were 3. tohelp 4. BrokeBOnce upon a time，there was a little girl _5_(call)Nuwa. Her father was Emperor

36、 Yan and loved her very much. One day , she had a good time swimming in the sea. She was too tired to _6_(return) and she was drowned(淹死)。Because she wanted to see her father , she changed into a bird ,and she kept _7_(put) some stones into the sea in order to change the sea into land .She made a wi

37、sh , and she would like to play with her father again.分析：本文章講神話故事，與課本第四單元練習(xí)比較密切。答案：5.called 6. return 7.putting七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5題，計10分）A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When theother frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that th

38、ey had to give up. The two frogs didnt listen to them and tried to jump up out of it. Finally, one of the frogslistened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up.He fell down and died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to give up

39、and wait for death. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the otherfrogs said, Did you not hear us? To their surprise, The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they wereencouraging him the whole time. Wordshave the power of life and death, Encouraging words c

40、an lift someone up and help him make it through difficulties. But bad words can hurt people. So always be careful of what you say.根據(jù)短文回答下列問題.文章大意：兩只青蛙掉進了深坑里，同伴們都認(rèn)為它們上不來了，于是就勸它倆放棄，其中一只放棄了，死掉了。而另一只是聾子，它以為同伴們是在鼓勵它，于是鼓足勇氣，最后一躍跳了出來。1. What did the other frogs say when the two frogs fell into the pit?_分析：

41、They told the two frogs that they had to give up.2. Why did one of the frogs die?_分析：Because one of the frogslistened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up.3.Why did another frog jump out of the pit?_分析：Because he was deaf. He thought they wereencouraging him the whole time.4. 把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。_分析：另一只青蛙盡他的努力，繼續(xù)往外跳。5. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。_分析：Tow