2015年中考真題精品解析英語遼寧大連卷精編版

1、大連市 2015 年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)英語注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。本試卷共七大題，73 小題，滿分 140 分。時(shí)間 100 分鐘。第卷 選擇題（共 68 分） .單項(xiàng)填空（本題共 12 小題，每小題 1 分，共 12 分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.A. onB. ofC. withD. around【】C【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查介詞辨析。2.In China, many people often take own bags when shop.A. theyB. the

2、irC. themD. theirs【】B【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查代詞辨析。3.MmYour pizzaso nice.-nks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes】A【】。，要試一些嗎？A. smells 聞起來；B. feels 感覺，試題分析：句意：嗯你的比薩聞起來摸起來；C. sounds 聽起來；D. tastes 品嘗，嘗起來。食物要么聞到香味，要么嘗到味道，根據(jù)語境，這里是聞到，故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy

3、 for his birthday.A. candiesB. toysC. stampsD. books【】D【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查名詞辨析。5.Our coach is pleased we are playing better as a team now.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. before【】C【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查連詞辨析。6.Too much fast food is bad for us. We shoully have it .C. at the momentA. all the timeB. from now onD. once in a while【】D【考點(diǎn)定

4、位】 考查副詞短語辨析。7.In America, you can open your presents immediay. Youve to !D. prepareA. payB. waitC. check】B【】試題分析：句意：在，你可以馬上打開你的。你不必等待。A. pay 付款，支付；B. wait 等候，等待；C. check 檢查，核對(duì)；D. prepare 準(zhǔn)備?？梢择R上打開，不必等待。故選 B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。8.The Science Museum is popular because people do experiments there.A. canB. mu

5、stC. wouldD. should【】A【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。9.nks to better health care, more people are living lives todayn before.D. easierA. longerB. richerC. busier【】A【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查形容詞辨析。10. -are you going back to Lon, Tony?-AtA. Howof July.B. WhenC. WhyD. Where【】B【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查疑問詞辨析。11.There is lots ofA. alwayseresting work to

6、do here, so I feel bored.B. oftenC. usuallyD. never】D【】試題分析：句意：這兒有許多有趣的事情做。因此我從不感到無聊。A. always 總是，一直；B. often 經(jīng)常；C. usually 通常；D. never 從不，絕不。因?yàn)橛性S多有趣的事，所以從不無聊。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查副詞辨析。12. Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?-Lets watch Superman.A. Good luck!B. Never mind.C. Good idea!D.t worry.【】C【

7、考點(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語。.完形填空（一）（本題共 12 小題，每小題 1 分，共 12 分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 13 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home（養(yǎng)老院）. The nursing home was very 14. After

8、hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still sd stly when she was toldt her room was ready. 15 the way toher room. I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love 16!”“ 17 Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I warprised at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not does

9、nt depenhow the furniture is 18. Itdepends on how I decide to 19 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 20see it .”Then she continued, “I have a 21. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I canjust get out of bed and benkfult I can 22 enjoy a new day. Eac

10、h day is a 23, Ill enjoy my life andall the happy memoriest I have storedy baccount(帳戶) before.”Life is like a baccount. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 24 in your baccount, you can take out some of it whenAttitude（態(tài)度）is everything.you feel sad.13.A. When14.A. busy15.A.

11、On16.A. them17.A. So18.A. repairedB. SinceB. beautifulB. InB. herB. ButB. madeC. AlthoughC. oldC. ByC. youC. AndC. boughtD. IfD. smallD. ThroughD. itD. OrD. placed19.A. take up20.A. clearly21.A. habit22.A. also23.A. gift24. A. loveB. think aboutB. carefullyB. dreamB. stillB. messB. courageC. tidy up

12、C. actuallyC. choiceC. everC. lessonC. kindnessD. ask forD. nearlyD. suggestionD. onlyD. journeyD. happiness【】13.C14.A15.A16.D17.B18.D19.B20.C21.B22.B23.A24.D16.D 考查代詞及語境理解。句意：突然她說：“我喜歡它”。根據(jù)語境，談?wù)摰氖欠块g，指事物，用 it 指代。故選 D。21.B 考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我有一個(gè)夢想，我可以在度過并且想著房間是多么小啊。也可以起床，感恩生活，我還可以享受新的一天。A. habit建議。老人談?wù)摰氖菍?duì)

13、待生活的不同的夢想。故選 B。；B. dream 夢想；C. choice 選擇；D. suggestion22.B 考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我可以起床并且感激我還可以享受新的一天。 A. also 也；B. still 還，仍舊；C. ever 曾經(jīng)；D. on ly 僅僅，只。老人感恩生活，因?yàn)檫€可以享受新的一天而心存感激。故選 B。23.A 考查名詞及語境理解。句意：每一天都是一個(gè)，我會(huì)享受生活及我以前存入帳戶里的所有的journey 旅程。八十多歲的老人覺得每的。A. gift一天都是上蒼給予的；B. mess 臟亂；C. lesson 功課，教訓(xùn)；D.。故選 A。24.D 考查名詞

14、及語境理解。句意：如果你的帳戶里存有大量的，感到悲傷時(shí)你就可以取一些出來。A. love 愛；B. courage 勇氣；C. kindness 和藹；D. happiness。與 sad（傷心的）含義相反是“作 put 的賓語，用名詞形式：happiness。故選 D?！保究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查故事類短文閱讀。. 閱讀理解（一）（本題共 17 小題，每小題 2 分，共 34 分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Passage 1Stay Fitness Clubthe Club wiDifferenceGet off the sofa! Itmmer! L

15、ets springo action! We want to help you get fit and stay fit.Join our fitness club ande a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. You can enroll（）for as many classes manage.We offer classes in:YogaIndoor cyclingDancinglockers to keep your things safe.25.There are kinds of classes in Stay F

16、itness Club.A. three26.Members can A. have a restB. fourhe lounge area.B. use machinesC. fiveD. eightC. store thingsD. change clothes27.What can we know about the club?A. It offers free classes.B. It is open for 24 hours.D. It is for people of all ages.C. Is experienced staff.28.The passage is .A, a

17、 diaryB. aterC. aD. a letter.【】25.C26.A27.D28.B27.D 推理判斷題。題意：關(guān)系這家B. It is open for 24 hours.24 小時(shí)開放；C. I，可以知道什么？A. It offers free classes.提供免費(fèi)的課程；s experienced staff.擁有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的員工；D. It is for people of allTaekwondoChikong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（設(shè)施）：MachinesThey use the very latest technolo

18、gy.Changing roomThere are excellent showers andLounge areaYou can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.The membership fee（會(huì)費(fèi)）is very low. You can paykly or monthly. It is up to you. When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff（）will be glad to answ

19、er your questions.Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme. Look after you body and it will look after you!ages.為所有段的人們提供。根據(jù)該提供的課及設(shè)施可以看出，。，故選 D。各段都可以參加該28.B 推理判斷題。題意：這是一篇什么樣的短文？A. a diary；B. ater 海報(bào)；C. a菜單；D. a letter.信。本文是一則，以海報(bào)形式發(fā)出的。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查Pa

20、ssage 2類短文閱讀。Just as I came back home. I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was from my favourite violin.“Thief （小偷）！”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. Atsight, I found a neir ofshoes missing. It seemed he warely a thief.However, when I saw his ey

21、es full of fear, mer disappeared. I sd and asked, “Are you Mr. Ramsstudent Rubens? Im his butler（男管家）. Ive heard Mr. Ram say his student will come. It must be you.” “Has my teacher gone out ?” the boy said, “I think Id better visit him again in a while/”I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing t

22、he violin?”“Yes, but Im too poor to affore.” the boy repd.“Then, Ill give you this violin.” The boy looked at me surprisingly, but hcked up the violin. While goingout of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall.His face turned pale. H

23、e stood there for a moment and ran out. He musve understood whad happenedbecause no master（主人）would put up the butlers photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competitionelbourne, I was invited to be the judge （評(píng)委）. Finally, a violinplayer called Merritt won theprize.After

24、 the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you stillknow me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back thisviolo you without regret”He was just the “Mr. Rams student”!29.The writer felt

25、when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. afraidB. angryC. sadD. disappoed30.In fact, the boy was .A. Mr. Rams studentC. the butlers friendB. a visitor to the Ram familyD. a thief to the writers home31.The boys face turned pale probably because he realized.A. the butler was a great musinB. he w

26、ould be found as a thief soonD. the butler was just the masterC. the master had come back home 32.The passage mainly wants toA. Its never late to say sorryl ust .B. the future is what we make itC. kindness can bring oneerD. sucs depends on trust and support【】29.B30.D31.D32.C【考點(diǎn)定位】Passage 3考查故事類短文閱讀。

27、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. Whats more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-

28、to-facecommunications. Even when friends are having a meal together, its common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleinerkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chipeople spend about170 minutes on their smartphones daily.Many students are ad dicted to using smartphones. It do

29、es no good to their study. Research by JapansEducation Ministry showed children who spend moren four hours a day on their phones perform much worse inschool testn those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its truet the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too mu

30、ch time on it,and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to changet.A new app（應(yīng)用）called Forest wasroduced this month. It lets users plant a seedt growso a treeover the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angel

31、es, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if theyt check their phones during ameal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends andfamily in.33.Many people can t remember their parentss phone numbers because .A. theyt care about their parentsB

32、. they depend too much on smartphonesC. they find it difficult to remember numbersD. theyt know how to remember numbers34.What does the word “addicted” probably mean in Chi?A. 沉迷B. 喜愛C.D. 擅長35.The app “Forest” is used to .A. encourage people to plant more treesB. get people to change their smartphon

33、esC. help peopetter control smartphone usingD. offeople a new game to enjoy themselves36.By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to .A. enjoy a cher mealB. say no to smartphonesD. improve face-to-face communicationC. check phones after the meal 37.Whats the best title of

34、the passage?A. Smart or harmful?C. Why not try smartphones?B. Stop using smartphones?D. How to make your phones smart?【】33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A【】試題分析：智能機(jī)給的生活帶來方便，但也給生活帶來壞的影響：削弱了人們的力、指引方向的能力、面對(duì)面交流的能力，影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。人們已經(jīng)在想法改變這些：有人開發(fā)了應(yīng)用，有飯店為在用餐期間不玩的人打折等等。33.B 推理判斷題。題意：許多人記不住父母的號(hào)碼是因?yàn)槭裁矗?. theyt care about their pa

35、rents 他們不關(guān)心父母；B. they depend too much on smartphones 他們機(jī)；C. they find it difficult to remember numbers 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)記數(shù)太依賴智能字難；D.theyt know how to remember numbers 他們不知道怎樣記數(shù)字。由第二段第一句：To remember 11 numbersis not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability. 可知因?yàn)橹悄軝C(jī)人們正在失去記住

36、 11 個(gè)數(shù)字的能力，可以推測出人們是把要記的東西都記在上了。故選 B37.A 題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A. Smart or harmful 智能還是有害？B. Stop usingsmartphones 停止使用智能機(jī)；C. Why not try smartphones 為什么不試試智能機(jī)？D. How to make your phonessmart 怎樣使你機(jī)更智能。本文就智能機(jī)的利與弊作了分析，故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查健活類短文閱讀。B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Passa

37、ge 4Car pool（拼車）“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn（喇叭）. Youve got dressed, but youve nod time to eat breakfast. You runout of the front door with your schoolbag, and jumptheir parents drives you to school. 38o the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one ofCar pools are a common way of transp

38、ort for many studentshe US. You, along with many of your friends,can sit in one car. 39 And your parents many take turns to drive you all to school. 40If youre late, you can eatt breakfast youve time for at home. If youre behinyour, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add

39、 to their sleep time before classesbegin.Besides walking or cycling to class, car pools are green if you cant take the school bus. Instead of four carstaking four students to school each day, they cl squeezeo one. 41More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in c

40、lass. It can teach studentsabout being on time. It cwill be late too.so teach them the bad influence of being late. If youre late, then all of your friends【38.B39.F40.D41.E】【考點(diǎn)定位】考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。. 情景交際（本題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使內(nèi)容完整。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Shop worker: What can I do for yo

41、u?Betty: 42ts too expensive.May I try it on?What do friendsn the car?This is the daily car pool to school.Of course, its better to take the school bus.Why is car pool so popularhe USA?Think of how much oilt can save!You share the journey to school each day.Shop worker: What colour do you like?Betty:

42、 Purple.Shop worker:Betty: Small. 43Shop worker: What about this one?Betty:44Shop worker: Certainly.Betty: Oh, I like it.45Shop worker: Its 198 yuan. Betty: 46Shop worker: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.Betty: OK! Ill take it.【42.C43.G44.B45.E46.A】【考點(diǎn)定位】考查情境交際。

43、第卷 非選擇題（共 72 分） 完形填空（二）（本題共 16 小題，每小題 2 分，共 32 分）A.用方框內(nèi)所級(jí)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（每詞限用一次）47. Excuse me, wheres the nearest bookshop?-Go along the road and its just on the street.48.Lingling, if yout warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt .49.In wer theres a lot of in New York.friendwarnyourthreesnowId li

44、ke to buy a T-shirt.Im afraid It like it.How much is it?Whase would you like?What size do you take?50.Were going to collect litterhe park next to my house this afternoon.51.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so its difficult people about them.【】47.third48.yourself49.snow50.friends51.to warn【考點(diǎn)定位】考查

45、詞匯運(yùn)用。B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。（每詞限用一次）The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was afraid of going to the top oftall buildings, so I was a little 52 when I walkedo a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster 53 wereached the 88th floor. It 54 high up there, but I was

46、not afraid when I stood at the top.The Jao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 55 high. It is one of the tallest buildingshe world. It 56in 1999, and is a fantastic view of Pug District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I amsure I will visit it again.【】nervousuntilmetrebebuilduntilnerv

47、ouswasmetres 56.was built【考點(diǎn)定位】考查詞匯運(yùn)用。C.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空格限填一詞）ns always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does nove the same meaning as our “ 57“.If someants to visit, he should know this or it will give him some 58.One day, a foreign officer went toon business. He hired（

48、雇用）a car and ann driver. When he toldhis driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer 59 his order and the drivershook his head again.ast, the officer, of course, got 60?！癏ow dare（敢）you refuse my order?” he 61, “Drive me to the office at once!”The driver answered

49、iat the same time.y loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officerrprise, the driver shook his headThe car started and the officer was now so surprisedt he 62 say a word. He thought about it for awhile and nodded wis, “ No means Yes here!”【】Notrouble 59.repeated 60.angry 61.shouted62.couldnt【】【考點(diǎn)定位】

50、 考查短文填詞。. 閱讀理解（二）（本題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Getting recognition（認(rèn)可）from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for manyphotographers. A ChiWith his workteenage photographer has made this dream come true.d（野草）on the Wall, Gong Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha

51、,an, won the2014ernational Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gonggot theplace for the subject Wild Vacation. His photo shows the shadow of athe Forbidden Citys redwalls. In photographer Li Shaobais words, “Thcture is silent buterful.”Gong learned p

52、hotography from his father, a profesal photographer working foran TV. Since theage of 4, he has been following his father to takctures of nature and society.Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something amazing, he can spend hours waiting for theperfect time to catch the moment. In hiswork

53、, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown.It looked simple, but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.Now, the young photographer cares more about sol （社會(huì)的）problems. In Gongs pictures of LiuRiver,dreds of dead fish show us the deadly res ults of pollution. He has made up his mind topolluted riverseast once every year to make people pay more attention to environmental protection. “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty（責(zé)任）for me.” said Gong.63.Whats the name of the photot helped Gong Zijie get thepla