形容詞副詞劉利 (2)

1、Welcome to my class !鳳縣雙石鋪中學(xué)Liu LiStep 1Warming-upBeautiful!Nice!Great!Wonderful!多彩雙中七彩鳳縣 REVISIONAdj and Adv Teaching aims:1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重點(diǎn)） 2.Adj.和Adv.的種類 及Adj.和Adv.的構(gòu)成 （重點(diǎn)）3.Adj.和 Adv.比較等級(jí)的用法（重難點(diǎn)）4.Adj.變Adv.的規(guī)律（重點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)：1、構(gòu)成，用法，規(guī)律。 2、特殊句型。 (下節(jié)課講） 3、易混詞的辨析。 Step2知識(shí)單I.形容詞和副詞的概念及功能 形容詞(Adj.)：說(shuō)明人和

2、事物特征，性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 用來(lái)修飾名詞 或代詞副詞(Adv.)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念的詞。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc. 用來(lái)修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子概念功能1.2.詞類用法位置舉例形容詞adj作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，不定代詞后?作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后?作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)之后，常與keep,make,get等詞連用?3.位置 medicineFire makes us .It feels .Chinesehotsad形容詞放在名詞前做定語(yǔ)形容詞放在賓語(yǔ)后

3、，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用，作表語(yǔ)e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定語(yǔ)The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake asle

4、ep alive able alike awake ill 作表語(yǔ)形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Color it green.詞類用法舉例位置副詞作表語(yǔ)My mother is out .?作定語(yǔ)The girl there is my friend. ?作狀語(yǔ)He runs fast .?作賓補(bǔ)I found him outside.?3.位置We have learned it well!副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞或句子的詞。位置靈活。He runs quick

5、ly. （副詞修飾動(dòng)詞）She is very beautiful.（副詞修飾形容詞）Luckily, he was not badly hurt. （副詞修飾句子） II. 形容詞和副詞的 1.種類原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，三種Lets fill in the blanks, 2.形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化詞 尾 變 化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的

6、詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore di

7、fficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est1 規(guī)則變化原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittleFarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest2 不規(guī)則變化3.Notes:1.少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。2.頻率副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),放在系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)

8、詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前3.某些副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)上下句銜接時(shí),可放在句首4.enough修飾adj.和adv.時(shí)，放在其后1.原級(jí)比較的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.（1）as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. (2) 倍數(shù)Tom is three times as old as Mike.(3)半數(shù)Tom is half as tall as Mike.III. Adj.和Adv.比較等級(jí)的用法 (4) 否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不

9、及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.(1) A+ bev.+ 比較級(jí)+than+B 2.比較級(jí)比較的常用句型This bridge is longer than that one.(2) A+ +比較級(jí)+than+B Our school is larger than theirs.a little, much ,even, stiil,far ect. (3)表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+ 比較級(jí)，or?” (4) 表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than”Which is longer,

10、 this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.(5) The + 比較級(jí) + of the two 結(jié)構(gòu)(6) “The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)” (7) “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)” The harder you study English, the fewer mistakes you will make.In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. （1）one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3 最高級(jí)比較的常用句型（2）最高級(jí)+of (in)Lu Xun is

11、 one of the greatest writers last century. (3) The +序數(shù)詞+ 最高級(jí) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. IV 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律： (1)詞尾加ly構(gòu)成,real really如: Strong strongly ()詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily()有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true truly terrible terriblypossible-possibly()以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加

12、-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely ()注意: friendly lovely, lonely 不是副詞Step 3Sum-up1.形容詞和副詞的概念，功用 位置。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法3.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律Sum-up1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Li Ting jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports me

13、eting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the street . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeAStep 4 4. In our hometown its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a v

14、ery large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A elephant is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Tom always makes

15、a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or politics? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest

16、 11. Jim often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When Jay started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high AAA1.多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞的順序2.作文 Saving our world Saving the earthHomeworkStep 5G

17、oodbye!Thanks!The worlds problemsNatural disasters DesertificationPollutionEndangered animalsPROPOSAL (倡議) Saving our planet! Lets start from our school!Dont throw the litter everywhere.6. Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground.2. Turn off the tap(水龍頭) when you dont use it.3. Turn off the light when you dont use it.4. Save paper; recycle waste paper. 5.