外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 期末測(cè)試卷

1、期末測(cè)試(限時(shí): 100分鐘, 120分)聽(tīng)力部分(20分)一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，共5分)1. A. To be relaxed. B. Collecting coins. C. Very successful. 2. A. Can I help you?B. Yes，thank you. C. Sounds wonderful. 3. A. Im happy to hear that. B. Dont mention it. C. Thank you. 4. A. He is a director. B. He is fine. C. He is watch

2、ing TV. 5. A. About 480 square kilometers. B. Twenty yuan a kilo. C. About ten years old. 二、聽(tīng)五段短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)6. Whats Anns hobby?A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 7. What are they surprised to see in the room?A. Many beautiful leaves. B. Many beautiful clothes. C. Many interesting

3、 books. 8. How will Tony go to the top of the mountain?A. By bus. B. By car. C. Take a cable car. 9. Why is Tony sad and unhappy?A. Because he has no friends here. B. Because he has no money. C. Because he has no time. 10. How can the woman become a good presenter?A. She should get up early every mo

4、rning. B. She should study hard and keep studying. C. She should learn from others. 三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案，對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)11. Where may Cathy work?A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a middle school. 12. What time is it now?A. 6 oclock. B. 7 oclock. C. 8 oclock. 13. Whats the problem between D

5、avid and his mom?A. They dont care for each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 14. According to the conversation, what cant David decide by himself?A. What to wear on weekends. B. Which afterschool lessons to have. C. When to come back home on weekends.

6、 15. What does Cathy advise David to do?A. To ask his father for help. B. To take a trip with his mom. C. To tell his real feelings to his mom. 四、聽(tīng)短文，填表格，短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)What class is Daming in? Class _16, Grade 8. When will the party start? Next _17 afternoon. What will Li Nan do? Hell _18. Where

7、does Nancy come from? _19. How will the party be? _20. 筆試部分(100分)五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)21. She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im proud of her. I wish her great _. A. speed B. methodC. pressure D. success 22. Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. The weather _ be very cold

8、. A. might B. mustC. cant D. can23. Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking，washing clothes and tidying the rooms. So am I. We shouldnt always _ our parents. A. look after B. depend onC. take pride in D. get on with 24. The baby is too young. Dont leave her at home by _. A. she B. her

9、 C. hers D. herself25. This term Jim has made great _ in English. His teacher is pleased with him. A. progress B. exerciseC. mistakes D. excuses26. Hows Susan?Oh, I _ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. evenC. almost D. hardly27. Businessmen prefer _ emails to communicate with each other

10、rather than _ phone calls. A. write; make B. to write；make C. to write; to make D. write；to make 28. I dont think teachers should give much homework to _ the free time of students. A. give up B. take upC. look up D. put up 29. What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?I will alway

11、s remember _. A. how my friends and teachers used to help meB. when did my friends and teachers arriveC. where could my friends and teachers meetD. what did the teachers say to me30. Oh, I cant catch that ball. _ It doesnt matter. You should move the bag first. A. Thats the problem! B. How can I hel

12、p you?C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right?六、完形填空(每小題1. 5分，共15分)I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the _31 child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with _32 short hair and bi

13、g eyes. They are also very tan (曬黑的) because they enjoy outdoor _33. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I _34 to them. They both love to _35, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities

14、 (性格) are very _36. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along _37 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very _38 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he

15、is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, _39 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his _40 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 31. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest32.

16、A. their B. our C. your D. her33. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks34. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly35. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive36. A. important B. difficultC. dangerous D. different37. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently38. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry39. A. whether

17、B. if C. or D. but40. A. exams B. hobbiesC. interviews D. adventures七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)A)Hi Vince，Its been a while since we got in touch(聯(lián)系) last time. How has your semester(學(xué)期)been?I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain(

18、西班牙). Ive already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting (適應(yīng))to the culture. Im also speaking the language better. I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though its October, its still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and s

19、wam in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海)earlier today. I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big homecooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. Its also very com

20、mon for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native(本國(guó)的)Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it was difficult for me to

21、 understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident (自信的)to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants. I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. T

22、omorrow, October 12th, is Spains National Day. We will have a fiveday holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. Its so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Per

23、haps you could even come to visit! What do you think?Best wishes，Alfred41. Why is Alfred writing to Vince?A. To tell Vince about his life abroad. B. To share some information about the weather in Malaga. C. To introduce the Spanish culture. D. To invite Vince to visit Spain. 42. The underlined word

24、“paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _. A. a dish B. a snack C. a dessert D. a drink43. How long has Alfred been in Spain?A. One semester. B. About one month. C. Four days. D. Nearly six weeks. 44. From the passage, we can know that Alfred _. A. swims every dayB. doesnt like taking a napC. has

25、 made great progress in his SpanishD. often travels in Europe45. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _. A. tiring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. convenientB)Its 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans. A team of American astronauts (宇航員) begin to search on Ma

26、rs. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is about half size of our pla

27、net. The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago. On 6th August, 1

28、996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago. However, 10 years later, some scientists still didnt accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (樣本) of life is brought back. Some further researches are

29、 being done in many countries. 46. Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?A. To introduce the topic. B. To advise readers to go to Mars. C. To compare Mars with the Earth. D. To tell stories about American astronauts. 47. What do we know about Mars?A. Mars is as big as the Earth in size. B. Mars is t

30、he fourth planet from the Earth. C. The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth. D. Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth. 48. No life exists on Mars because _. A. it is too soft B. it is too farC. it is too small D. it is too cold49. What did scientists find f

31、rom Mars in 1996?A. Some plants. B. Some animals. C. A piece of rock. D. Some water. 50. The passage is most probably taken from _. A. a notice B. a websiteC. a diary D. a tour guideC)AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get

32、on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. Im Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天機(jī)器人). I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you

33、feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the worlds first AI an

34、chor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍賣(mài))in 2020. The painting is worth about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vinc

35、ent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 51. The fact about Apolong is that _. A. the bus door cant open itselfB. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC. there are 24 seats in itD. it

36、doesnt follow the traffic rules52. Xiaobing can NOT _. A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. singD. be your friend53. The painting _. A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionC. is a work painted by Vincent Van GoghD. was studied by three Fr

37、ench artists over 15, 000 times54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse. B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C. Xiaobing is a 17yearold girl. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes. 5

38、5. We can probably read the passage in _. A. a storybook B. a noticeC. a newspaper D. a novel八、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分) A)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空56. Lily got up late, so she went to school without _ (have) breakfast. 57. A big storm made it _ (possible) for us to go out. 58. What are you going to do on summer vacat

39、ion?I will spend more time _ (help) my parents on the farm. 59. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His _ (suggest) is good for our writing. 60. Dick decided to lose _ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise. B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子61. 他們不想分開(kāi)。They didnt want to _. 62. 如果你不叫醒我，我會(huì)遲到的。I will be late if y

40、ou dont _. 63. 他不努力工作，結(jié)果失業(yè)了。He didnt work hard. _，he lost the job. 64. 郝夢(mèng)在五歲時(shí)就會(huì)跳舞。Hao Meng could dance _ the _five. 65. 老師指出了我的一些錯(cuò)誤。The teacher _ some of my mistakes. 九、口語(yǔ)交際(每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?B：Yes, w

41、e can join many clubs. A：Which club do you join?B：The English Club. A：_66B：We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories. A：_67B：Thats right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through readin

42、g as well. A：Excellent! _68B：There are twenty students. A：_69B：We go there once a week. A：_70B：Of course. Welcome!A. Can I join you?B. What do you do in it?C. Who else is going to be there?D. How often do you go to the club?E. We usually talk about the environment. F. How many students are there in

43、the club?G. These are good ways to learn English.十、(榮德原創(chuàng))短文填空(每小題1分，共10分) 從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確形式完成短文，有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的。leave，wake, especially, who, what, that, delicious, before, it, much, worry, heMr. White is very fat because he loves drinking and eating _71 food very much. His wife is _72 about his health a

44、nd safety, _73 after drinking wine. So she makes her husband stop drinking. But each time his wife leaves home, he will drink too _74 and eat up all the nice food in the house. He usually lies to his wife. His wife knows _75 Mr. White did. But she hasnt caught him doing that _76. One morning, when s

45、he _77 home, she said to her husband, “Here are two bottles of poison and some nice food. Several hours later, I will use them to kill the mice in our house. ” With these words，she went out. But Mr. White knew _78 these words were untrue. After she was away from home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Then he

46、 fell asleep. When his wife came back, she couldnt find food and wine. She became very angry. She _79 him up. But her husband told his story very well. He said that a cat had eaten up everything and he was so angry that he drank the poison to kill _80. 十一、 書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)期末考試即將到來(lái)，同學(xué)們期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期應(yīng)

47、該是怎樣的呢? 以“A Perfect Holiday”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。_答案聽(tīng)力部分： 聽(tīng)力材料： 一、1. Whats your hobby?2. Hows my trip plan to Los Angeles?3. Thank you very much for teaching me so well. 4. What is your uncles job?5. How large is Zhangjiajie?二、6. M：Whats your hobby，Ann? Do you like painting?W：Oh no. I like dancing very mu

48、ch. 7. W：What do the twins see in the room?M：They see so many beautiful leaves. W：How do they feel?M：They are surprised to see so many beautiful leaves in the room. 8. W：What will Tony do this Sunday?M：He wants to go to the top of the mountain. W：How will he go there?M：He said he would take a cable

49、car to the top of the mountain. 9. M：Tony looks sad and unhappy. What happened?W：He has no friends here. He feels lonely. 10. W：How can I become a good presenter?M：First you should study hard. W：And then?M：You should keep studying all the time. 三、W：Hi, everybody. Im Cathy. Welcome back to The Proble

50、m Line on radio. Today, were going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, its 8 oclock now. Its time for the call. Hello, whos calling?M：Hello. My names David. W：Hi, David. Welcome to The Problem Line. Whats your problem?M：I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about som

51、ething, we argue with each other. W：You shouldnt argue with your mom. M：I know. But she always wants to rule my life. I cant even decide what to wear on weekends. W：Thats too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her?M：I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her becau

52、se Im her child. W：I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and you can make some decisions by yourself. I hope things will work out. M：OK. Ill have a try. Thank you. 四、I am a reporter. I am talking to you in the school. Now I am interviewing a boy. He tells

53、me that his name is Daming. He is from Class 8, Grade 8. Next Friday afternoon, his class will have an English party. At the party, they will invite their English teacher, Mr. Fan, to give them a talk. His good friend, Li Nan, will sing. Zhao Ming and Wang Kai like rock music, so they will dance. Na

54、ncy and Lucy are his new friends. Nancy is from Canada, and Lucy is from America. They will act together. Lucy likes music. Lucyll play the trumpet. In a word, they will have a wonderful party. 聽(tīng)力答案：一、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A二、6. C7. A8. C9. A10. B三、11. A12. C13. B14. A15. C四、16. 817. Friday18. sing19.

55、Canada20. Wonderful筆試部分： 五、21. D點(diǎn)撥：speed 速度; method 方法; pressure 壓力; success 成功。great success巨大的成功，通過(guò)上句“她馬上要離開(kāi)去參加詩(shī)歌比賽決賽”?？芍?，說(shuō)話(huà)人肯定是希望她成功，而其他的幾個(gè)詞都不符合題意。故選D。22. B點(diǎn)撥：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè); must一定，表示十分肯定的推測(cè); cant不能; can能。根據(jù)“People outside are wearing thick coats. ”可知，有把握推測(cè)外面的天氣非常冷。故選B。23. B點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法

56、。look after照顧; depend on依靠; take pride in以為自豪; get on with和相處。根據(jù)句意“我打算學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，如做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。我也是，我們不應(yīng)該總是_我們的父母”?？芍挥衐epend on符合題意，故選B。24. D點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞辨析。 she 她，是人稱(chēng)代詞主格，作主語(yǔ); her 她，是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，作賓語(yǔ); hers 她的，是名詞性物主代詞; herself 她自己，是反身代詞。句意為“這個(gè)寶寶太小了。別讓她自己待在家里”。by 反身代詞，表示某人自己。故選D。25. A點(diǎn)撥：用聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)下句“他的老師對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意”。

57、可知應(yīng)該是取得了進(jìn)步，故選A。26. D27. B點(diǎn)撥：句意為“商人寧愿寫(xiě)電子郵件來(lái)互相交流，而不愿打電話(huà)”。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。28. B點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法。give up放棄，交出; take up占據(jù)(時(shí)間，地方); look up查閱，拜訪; put up搭建，提供。根據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為老師不應(yīng)該布置太多的作業(yè)_學(xué)生的自由時(shí)間”。可知，take up符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29. A點(diǎn)撥：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A：我的朋友和老師過(guò)去是如何幫助我的，陳述語(yǔ)序; B：我的朋友和老師是什么時(shí)候到的，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序; C：

58、我的朋友和老師在哪里見(jiàn)面，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序; D：老師對(duì)我說(shuō)了什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。分析題目可知，此處是用于動(dòng)詞remember后的賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選A。30. C點(diǎn)撥：用情景交際法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中最后一句，可知是看了之后提出的建議，故選C。六、【篇章解讀】本文介紹了作者的兩位哥哥馬丁和馬特長(zhǎng)得很像，但是性格卻不同，馬特很活躍并且愛(ài)玩，上課不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課，而馬丁比較安靜，學(xué)習(xí)很努力。31. B點(diǎn)撥：fattest最胖的; youngest最幼小的; rudest最粗魯?shù)? strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“I have two older brothers”可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格處填

59、youngest。故選B。32. A點(diǎn)撥：their他們的; our我們的; your你的; her她的。根據(jù)“They look alike”可知，馬特和馬丁都有短發(fā)和大眼睛，所以看起來(lái)很像，故空格處填their。故選A。33. C點(diǎn)撥：trips旅行; picnics野餐; sports運(yùn)動(dòng); risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. ”可知，他們都喜歡戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此曬得很黑，所以空格處填sports。故選C。34. A點(diǎn)撥：talk說(shuō)話(huà); write寫(xiě); bow鞠躬; fly飛。根

60、據(jù)“They are much taller than me and I always have to look up”可知，哥哥們比作者高，作者在跟他們“說(shuō)話(huà)”時(shí)需要仰望著他們，其他動(dòng)作不需要看著對(duì)方，fly不符合邏輯，所以空格處填talk。故選A。35. B點(diǎn)撥：sing唱歌; eat吃; laugh笑; drive開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)“so Mum often says that they could eat a horse”可知，他們都喜歡吃，故空格處填eat。故選B。36. D點(diǎn)撥：important重要的; difficult困難的; dangerous危險(xiǎn)的; different不同的。根