2022年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、 2022年初中畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷分第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定區(qū)域粘貼條形碼。2. 回答第一部分（選擇題）時(shí)，選岀每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。答案寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3. 回答第二部分（非選擇題）時(shí)，必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫，字跡工整。作答時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出范圍的答案無(wú)效。答案寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將

2、本試卷和答題卡一并交回。5. 本試卷共12頁(yè)。如遇缺頁(yè)、漏頁(yè)、字跡不清等情況，第一部分 選擇題I. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. Confucius was _ great teacher and thinker.Yes, were still influenced by his ideas today.A. aB. anC. the D. /2. Lucy, is this _ dictionary?No, it isnt. _ is in my bag.A. your; Yours B. my; Mine C. your; Mine D. m

3、y; Hers3. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Oh, thats interesting! 1 want to know more Chinese _.A. eventsB. policiesC. festivalsD. traditions4. Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _ the afternoon of February 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. for5. Lily

4、 was angry because Jerry ate _ of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left.A. a quarterB. one thirdC. a halfD. two thirds6. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is _ taken throughout the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. w

5、idelyD. simply7. 一Im so _ because the interview is coming. Dont worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A. shyB. activeC. nervousD. serious8. My pen friend knows a lot about China _ she has never been here.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. until9. My parents_ to buy me a new bike if I pass t

6、he final exam.A. promiseB. rememberC. forgetD. expect10. Listen! _ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A. How boringB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderful D. What a boring11. Mum, Ive signed for a package. Whats in it? 一Im not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle.A. cantB. mustC

7、. mayD. need12. Middle School students should learn _ time and make good use of every minute.A. to wasteB. to chooseC. to recordD. to manage13. Our country develops really fast. Yes. _, it has made great achievements in many areas.A. In the endB. From now on C. As a resultD. In tact14. David is very

8、 productive and _ five books in the past ten years.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing15. 一I dont know how to _ the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A. sell outB. take away C. give backD. deal with16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _

9、 help for users than before.A. fewerB. weakerC. worseD. more17. A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A. is givenB. will be givenC. was givenD. has been given18. Jane, could you please tell me _?一I take exercise at least an hour every day.A. how you keep healthy and strongB.

10、when you joined the swimming clubC. where you do exerciseD. who you play tennis with19. He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. whomB. /C. whichD. who20. 一Shall we go fishing? _. The wind is too strong. Lets stay at home and read books.A. Good ideaB. I agree with you C. Dont be silly

11、 D. No problemII. 完形填空（共15分，每小題1分）One day a little boy asked his father, What does the word great mean? Who are great people and _21_ do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them _22_ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did a

12、s his father said.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be _23_ and bigger?”The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, _24_ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not sate at all. No one will be there to _25_ it. It may be eaten

13、by animals.”The father smiled and said, “Lets wait _26_. We will know the answer.”Then the boy _27_ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, _28_ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the boy went outside, he was very _29_ to see a

14、 big tree. The boy couldnt believe his eyes. He couldnt _30_ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four _31_ and many difficulties!” the father _32_ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe

15、, it didnt face weather changes, and it didnt get proper _33_, so it didnt become big.”Here is the _34_ to the question about being great: _35_ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.21. A

16、. howB. whyC. whenD. where22. A. besidesB. oppositeC. behindD. inside23. A. strongerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker24. A. butB. orC. soD. because25. A. look afterB. come acrossC. take awayD. cut down26. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently27. A. waitedB. lookedC. leftD. asked28. somethingB. not

17、hingC. everythingD. anything29. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised30. A. realiseB. understandC. considerD. accept3L A. seasonsB. chancesC. yearsD. choices32. A. smiledB. apologizedC. turnedD. explained33. A. protectionB. sunlightC. careD. water34. A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reason35. A. To

18、 chooseB. To saveC. To findD. To becomeIII. 閱讀理解。（共20分, 每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Passage 1Universal Beijing ResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractions (景點(diǎn)) along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of th

19、e most popular and interesting choices.Wand (魔杖) MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter tan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Dont worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!Rhythm

20、Drifters (流浪者)This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.SING on TourSee the energetic (充滿活力的) and colorful con

21、cert starring your favorite SING characters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords (聲帶) because youll be singing all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film a special effects (特效) movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experien

22、ce like none other.Attention: Tickets are sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep. 20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm. If you have any questions, please click http: /www. universalbeijingresort. com/en.36. _ may like Wand Magic most.A.

23、A music lover B. A Harry Potter fan C. A tour guide D. A film maker37. In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour, we can _.A. enjoy wonderful musicB. see a special effects filmC. wave a wandD. create music38. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn _.A. how to guide special guestsB. how to warm up vo

24、cal chordsC. how to create the best musicD. how to film a special effects movie39.You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on _.A. Sep. 10th, 9am B. Sep. 14th, 10am C. Sep. 20th, 8am D. Sep.23th, 10am40. If you want to know more, please _.A. call usB. write to usC. visit our website D. email usPas

25、sage 2Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wang Xiaofeng, who has a muscular (肌肉的) illness, the challenge was especially big.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he of

26、ten fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.Every night, Wang had to use a ventilator (呼吸機(jī)) while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame (鋼架) on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopp

27、ed learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said.According to Wangs mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt ver

28、y tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldom complained, and just fixed on studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 yea

29、rs. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.Luckily, Wangs hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on

30、 high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.41. _ was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.A. No room to live in B. Lack of sleepC. His bent back D. The muscular illness42. What did he do with a

31、ll these difficulties he faced?A. He refused to give in.B. He had to stop learning.C. He always complained about them.D. He never fought against them.43. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about _ hours a day while he was at high school.A. 8B. 4C. 18D. 644. _ was not the support gi

32、ven to Wang by his high school.A. Giving his mother a jobB. Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC. Arranging his class on the first floorD. Offering him and his mother free rooms45. How did he repay the kindness he received?A. By teaching students high school courses to make money.B. By

33、 helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C. By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D. By offering free teaching to the students from his village.Passage 3It is often said, “You cant live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.R

34、ecently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique (技術(shù)). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch (淀粉).Starch is the main part of flour (面粉), rice and com that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the teams dir

35、ector Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.”

36、 said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氫氣) into methanol (甲醇). Then they pieced (分解) these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (復(fù)雜的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming.

37、This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (氣候) change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply

38、turn the CO? they breathe out into the food they eat!46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn _ into starch.A. CO2B. airC. waterD. sunlight47. Plants can create _ with CO2, water and sunlight.A. methanolB. hydrogenC. starchD. greenhouse gas48. According to the last two paragraphs,

39、 the new method may not help _.A. produce food in factoriesB. recycle CO2 to deal with climate changeC. save water and landD. send astronauts into space49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B. The new technology may be help

40、ful in many areas.C. The method will help make plenty of food.D. The study will be of no help to astronauts.50. The passage may be from a _.A. guidebookB. magazine C. poem D. novelPassage 4A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. Peo

41、ple around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.Chinese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history will Chinese have a

42、 surprising future?At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the worldfar more than any other languages speakers. It is the language of the country which is the worlds second largest economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)體). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.In fact. Chinese is

43、 certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will incl

44、ude Chinese some day.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and cultu

45、re to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.51. In Paragraph L the underlined word “mark” means _.A. replaceB. celebrateC. startD. score52. Which of the following is wrong?A. Chinese has a long history and will have a bright

46、 future.B. All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.C. More and more people will be interested in Chinese.D. Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.53. As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with _.A. a la

47、rger populationB. popular languagesC. powerful economiesD. different cultures54. According to the passage, why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language?To attend the one-hour special event.To work and study in China.To express their love for short videos.To do business with Chine

48、se companies.A. B. C.D. 55. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is becoming an international language.B. Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.C. Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.D. Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.IV. 閱讀短文。（共10分，每小題2分）從A-E五個(gè)句子中

49、選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official (正式的) sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. _56_The IWUF made applications (申請(qǐng)) to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. _57_ The third applicatio

50、n made it to the final voting (投票) but missed out once again.Over the years, both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China (國(guó)家體育總局). The Administration offers technical support, often sending e

51、xperts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. _58_Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. _59_ Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.Finall

52、y, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international._60_ Theyre mens and womens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.A. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.B. A total of 48 athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) from across the wo

53、rld will compete in four Wushu events.C. Its a breakthrough (突破) for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF).D. It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment (設(shè)備) for free.E. Through their efforts, Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.V. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每小題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。A:

54、Welcome to our shopping mall! Your health code (代碼) and travel code, please. B: Im sorry. _61_ What should I do?A: Dont worry. Your ID card is OK. _62_ I can help you.B: Here you are. Its so kind of you.A: _63_ And please take your temperature.B: OK.A: Come in, please.B: Thank you. _64_ Where can I

55、get it?A. Childrens clothes are on the 5th floor, and the elevator is over there.B: Thanks a lot.A: Youre welcome. _65_A. I have left my phone at home.B. Enjoy your shopping.C. The clothes here are of high quality.D. Its my duty.E. But you need to fill in the form.F. By the way, Id like to buy a coa

56、t for my grandson.G. Where is my phone?第二部分 非選擇題I. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分，每小題2分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整。A: Hi, Lingling! 66_?B: I am reading an article about a great woman. Zhang Guimei.A: Zhang Guimei? 67_?B: A headmaster. She is already 64 years old now.A: A 64-year-old headmaster? Is she still at

57、 work?B: 68_.You cant believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.A: Only for girls? Sounds interesting? 69_?B: Because many of the girls in Lijiang cant afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.A: How

58、great she is!B: 70_. So far the school has sent more than 1,800 students to college.A: Amazing! She is our hero!II. 完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只用一次）China return teach family real study one pride that bearHello, everyone! Id like to tell you something about a famous scientist

59、named Qian Xuesen. He was _71_ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance _72_ in USA. After he graduated, he became a _73_ as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (導(dǎo)彈) theories (理論).When he was 44

60、, he _74_ to his motherland and the countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the _75_ research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in China. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs _76_ he was honored as “The Father of Chinas Missiles”. The Ch