日常英語(yǔ)技巧培訓(xùn)

1、日常英語(yǔ)技巧培訓(xùn)Everyday-use English1Greeting (問(wèn)候語(yǔ))早上好 Morning/Good morning. 下午好 Good afternoon.晚上好 Good evening.晚安 Good night. 做個(gè)美夢(mèng) (Wish you) Have a nice dream.睡個(gè)好覺(jué) (Wish you) Have a sound sleep.日常問(wèn)候2Greeting (問(wèn)候語(yǔ))節(jié)日祝福傳統(tǒng)的西方節(jié)日 Traditional Western Holiday Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè) Happy birthday to you! Wish you

2、 a happy birthday!新年快樂(lè) Happy new year!情人節(jié)快樂(lè) Happy valentines day!3Greeting (問(wèn)候語(yǔ))日常問(wèn)候母親節(jié)快樂(lè) Happy mothers day! (五月的第二個(gè)星期天)父親節(jié)快樂(lè) Happy fathers day! (六月的第三個(gè)星期天)(美國(guó))獨(dú)立日快樂(lè) Happy Independence ndpendnsDay! (每年月4日)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)快樂(lè) Happy Halloweenhlin! (宗教節(jié)日，每年10月日)感恩節(jié)快樂(lè) Happy Thanks-giving day!(每年月的第四個(gè)星期四) 圣誕快樂(lè) Merry C

3、hristmas.（每年的月日）4Greeting (問(wèn)候語(yǔ))日常問(wèn)候春節(jié) Spring Festival 婦女節(jié) Womens Day清明節(jié) Tomb-sweeping Day tum swip 青年節(jié) Youth Day ju 勞動(dòng)節(jié) Labors Day lebr 兒童節(jié) Childrens Day端午節(jié) Dragon-boat Day drn 中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day tm國(guó)慶節(jié) National Day 傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)節(jié)日 Traditional Chinese holidays5Greeting (問(wèn)候語(yǔ))日常問(wèn)候注意: 問(wèn)候外國(guó)人: You are very tired.

4、 (“您累了吧”)。 文化背景不一樣 思維方式的差異 外國(guó)人會(huì)認(rèn)為這是對(duì)其健康與能力的一種懷疑。如果非說(shuō)不可: You must be very tired after the long trip. (長(zhǎng)途旅行后，你一定很累了吧)。您好/你好(非初次見(jiàn)面,非正式) Hello/hi. 很高興見(jiàn)到你. Nice to meet /see you. Glad to see/meet you. Its a pleasure to see/meet you. Im very pleased to see/meet you.6Saying hello【打招呼】您好嗎? How are you (toda

5、y)? 還不錯(cuò),你呢? Fine, thank you, and you? 我也不錯(cuò),你呢? Im Ok/not bad. 還好嗎(較為隨便)? Whats up?一切都還順利嗎？ How is the everything going？7Saying hello【打招呼】注意:在給外國(guó)客人,尤其是英美客人打招呼的時(shí)候,切忌問(wèn)Have you eaten/ have you had your breakfast/lunch/dinner？（您吃了沒(méi)有/您吃早飯/午飯/晚飯沒(méi)有） 他自己的事情 會(huì)推測(cè)你邀請(qǐng)他吃飯 你懷疑他基本的生存能力8Saying hello【打招呼】這是張先生。 This

6、is Mr. Zhang.(切記,在這個(gè)句子中,不能用he(他)代替this)這是王小姐。 This is Miss Wang. (同樣,在這個(gè)句子中,不能用she代替this) 這是我們酒店總經(jīng)理。 This is the general manager of our hotel.9Introduction（介紹）稱呼外國(guó)人的時(shí)候,可以按以下方式:男士: Sir先生 Gentleman紳士 Man 男人(太過(guò)隨便,朋友之間) Guy 小伙子(朋友之間)女士: Madam 夫人（用于已婚女性） maam Lady 女士（多指出生名門，有文化教養(yǎng)的女性，這樣稱呼，多半能讓對(duì)方很開(kāi)心） Miss.

7、 ms 小姐（用于未婚女性，后接姓氏） Mrs. msz夫人，太太（后接姓氏） Ms. em es (用于不知道是否已經(jīng)結(jié)婚的女性)10Introduction（介紹）補(bǔ)充英美人的名字一般包括三個(gè)部分：名（given name），中間名（middle name）以及姓氏（family name/surname）。比如說(shuō)，在George W. Bush(喬治.沃克 .布什) 中， George,/Mr. Bush, Mr. George. 另外，英美女性在結(jié)婚之后都會(huì)隨夫姓，因此，如果Rose Williams(羅斯.威廉姆斯)嫁給Tom Hamilton（湯姆.漢密爾頓）之后， Mrs. Ha

8、milton Mrs. Williams11Introduction（介紹）備注Wang Dong: Good morning. Are you James Taylor?James Taylor: Yes, and you are?Wang Dong: Welcome to Beijing, President Taylor. Im Wang Dong, the secretary of the foreign affairs office from ABC Company. Please call me Wang.James Taylor: Oh, nice to meet you, Wa

9、ng.Wang Dong: Nice to meet you, too. How was the flight?James Taylor: It was OK, though I feel a bit tired.Wang Dong: Would you like me to help you with the luggage?James Taylor: Oh, thank you.Wang Dong: Please follow me to the gate. The company car is waiting for you outside.SHOW TIME謝謝你，先生。 Thank

10、you, sir. 多謝。 Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.謝謝你的幫助。 Thanks for your help.非常感謝。 Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.你能這樣說(shuō)，真的太好了。Its very kind of you to say such我感謝你的好意。 I appreciate priiet for your kindness.對(duì)你所做的一切，我非常感激。 Im deeply grateful for all you have done.理解萬(wàn)歲 Thank you for being so understan

11、ding. 感謝您的慷慨陳詞。 Thank you for telling us. 謝謝您的贊美。Thank you for your compliment. 12Appreciation感謝表示感謝（expressing ones gratitude）13Appreciation感謝用英語(yǔ)回答別人的謝意 Not at all. 別客氣。 You are welcome. Dont mention it. 我高興，我樂(lè)意。 Its a pleasure. Its my pleasure.我隨時(shí)奉命。 Im at your service.我樂(lè)意效勞。 Im willing to be of s

12、ervice.14Appreciation感謝注意回答You are very beautiful/ bonny/ attractive/ sweet/ charming.(你很漂亮/美麗/有吸引力/甜美/有魅力)， No, Im not beautiful at all。 Thank you. (謝謝) Its very nice of you to say that. （非常感謝你這么說(shuō)） You are flattering me.（你過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了） Are you serious?（你是認(rèn)真的嗎） Is my face red?（我臉紅了嗎）。15Apologizing致歉表達(dá)歉意 Expr

13、essing ones repentance 對(duì)不起 Sorry. Im sorry.我很遺憾 I regret. rret 對(duì)不起，打攪一下 Excuse me.能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？ Pardon? Beg your pardon?非常對(duì)不起 Im awfullyf()lisorry. Im terribly sorry.原諒我來(lái)遲到了。 Forgive me for being late. frv給您添麻煩了。 Sorry to bring you trouble.給你帶來(lái)不便了。 Sorry to bring you inconvenience.疏忽大意，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?Please forgive

14、 my negligence. nknvinins neldns16Apologizing致歉表達(dá)歉意 Expressing ones repentance 他經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠，請(qǐng)?jiān)?。Please forgive him since he is not as experienced. ksprinst我為我說(shuō)的話道歉。I apologize for what I have said.對(duì)不起，設(shè)備正在檢修。Sorry, the facility here is being repaired. rper對(duì)不起，我得接個(gè) 。Im sorry. Im being called. 很抱歉，讓您等了我這么久。I

15、m sorry to have kept you waiting, sir. 我感到十分抱歉。我們把都用完了。 Im sorry. We have run out of . 16Apologizing致歉SHOW TIME1.A: Its so carelesskerls of me to have lost your book. B: Oh, thats doesnt matter. Because, you know, thats just the one I borrowed from your father.2. A: I do beg your pardon for the mist

16、ake Ive made. B: Its OK. That can happen to the rest of us. 3. A: Forgive me, I didnt mean to offend you. B: Never mind about that. bro17Apologizing致歉注意 就程度而言:apologize表達(dá)的歉意最深，一般用于己方明顯或是重大的過(guò)錯(cuò);terribly sorry 或是awfully sorry程度次之;sorry表示一般的歉意;regret則表示的一種同情或是遺憾。18Apologizing致歉注意 和英美人打交道: Sorry to have

17、taken up your time.(耽誤你時(shí)間了) Sorry to waste your time.（浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間了） 對(duì)方會(huì)認(rèn)為你覺(jué)得和他在一起的時(shí)間毫無(wú)意義，不充實(shí)，也不開(kāi)心?？梢哉f(shuō) : Its great to be with you.(和你一起太棒了)。 19Apologizing致歉回應(yīng)別人的歉意算了 Forget it.沒(méi)關(guān)系 It doesnt matter.沒(méi)事 No problem.根本沒(méi)有什么 Not at all.不要緊 Never mind.別操心了 Do not let it worry you.這不是你的錯(cuò) Its not your fault. flt20S

18、howing the way引路酒店內(nèi)請(qǐng)這邊走 This way, please. 請(qǐng)跟我來(lái) Please follow me. Please go with me. 我會(huì)給你引路 Ill show you the way.桑拿中心在哪里？ Where is the Spa center ? 在八樓。 Its on the eighth floor. 商場(chǎng)在哪里？ Where is the shopping Centre .在前臺(tái)的左前邊 Its in front of the Front Desk on the left.21Showing the way引路酒店內(nèi)請(qǐng)問(wèn)中餐廳在哪里？Wher

19、e is the Chinese Restaurant? 先生，請(qǐng)一直往前走。Please go straight stret ahead, Sir. 請(qǐng)這里下（上）樓。 Please go down (up) stairs here. 乘電梯，請(qǐng)走這邊。 22Showing the way引路酒店內(nèi)去總臺(tái)這邊請(qǐng)。 This way to the front desk, please.洗手間在那邊。 The restroom is over there.Please come this way to the lift. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诘谝粋€(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左（右）轉(zhuǎn)。Please turn left (righ

20、t) at the first corner.23Showing the way引路酒店外到火車站要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。How long will it take to the railway Station.乘的士大約5分鐘。Its about 5 minutes by taxi. 乘的士大約要一個(gè)小時(shí)。Its one hour by taxi. 哪里可以兌換錢？Where can I get my money exchanged. relwe24Showing the way引路酒店外在大堂吧旁邊Its next to the Front desk. 銀行在哪里？Where is the Bank?

21、從這到白云山要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。How long will it take from here to the Baiyun mountain?25Saying goodbye 道別再見(jiàn) Goodbye. /Bye. So long/Farewell See you later/ tomorrow/next time.歡迎再次光臨 Welcome to come again.Im afraid I must be going now. 25Saying goodbye 道別希望能很快再次見(jiàn)到你 Hope to see you again soon. Lets hope well meet again.

22、一路保重 Take care. Mind your step. Mind how you go! 旅行愉快 Have a good trip. Have a nice journey.25Saying goodbye 道別其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有： Ill look forward to seeing you soon. Take care of yourself, and dont forget to keep in touch. Do keep in touch!My regards to your family. Ill miss you!一路順風(fēng) I wish you a ha

23、ppy voyage. A pleasant journey to you! vd drni 26Saying goodbye 道別注意切記 中文的“慢走” Please walk slowly. 恰當(dāng)?shù)牡恼f(shuō)法: Take care. Mind your step.27Making & answering a call打/接 喂，是珠江國(guó)際酒店嗎？Hello, is that Pearl River International Hotel?您好，這里是珠江國(guó)際酒店。Good morning/afternoon/evening, this is Pearl River International

24、 Hotel.您需要什么服務(wù)嗎？Can I help you? What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?請(qǐng)稍等。Please hold on for a moment./ A moment, please.28Making & answering a call打/接 我可以和詹姆斯先生通話嗎? May /Can/Could I speak to Mr. James? Is that Mr. James?是的,我是詹姆斯。 Yes, this is James speaking.對(duì)不起，這是客房中心，請(qǐng)撥分機(jī)號(hào)。Sorr

25、y, this is housekeeping center; please dial the extension number. ksten()n 對(duì)不起，他不在，我可以給他捎個(gè)信嗎？Sorry, he is not in/available. May I take a message?29Making & answering a call打/接 我能知道你的名字嗎？May I know/have your name?我能知道你的 號(hào)碼嗎？May I know/have your telephone number?請(qǐng)稍等，他馬上就到。Please wait for a moment. Hel

26、l come immediately.請(qǐng)稍等，我去叫他。 Please wait for a moment. Ill get him soon.miditli29Dialogue AA：Hello？B：Hellois this 4474716？Id like to speak to MrWang，please？A：Im sorryMrWang is out right nowB：May I know when hell be back？A：I dont know，but he will certainly be back for lunchThis is his secretary speak

27、ingCan I take a message for him？B：Thank you，MrsWangPlease tell him to be at the airport one hour before tomorrow afternoonA：Very goodIll let him know as soon as he comes backBut，may I have your name，please？B：This is Lin MingThank youByeA：Good-bye29Dialogue B A：Good morningB：Good morningThis is Li Ga

28、ng here Im calling from New York in AmericaA：How can I help you？B：Im trying to get hold of MrChenIs he available？A：Ill just find out for you，sir Hello，are you still there？ Unfortunately，Mr. Chen is not available at the momentWould you like me to put you through to MrLi？B：Yes，pleaseThats very kind of

29、 youA：Youre welcome30Refusing in a polite way謝絕很抱歉。這是保密資料。Im afraid such information is confidential. knfden()l很抱歉。我?guī)筒坏侥恪m afraid we cannot do that.謝謝你,但是恐怕這違反酒店的規(guī)定。Thank you, but Im afraid this is against the regulations of the hotel.你真好，但我真的不需要。謝謝。Thats very kind of you, but no, thank you. 先生，這完全

30、不需要。但我依然要感謝你。That wont be necessary, sir, but thank you all the same. rejle()n enst 31Refusing in a polite way謝絕感謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是我已經(jīng)有約會(huì)了。Thank you for your invitation, but I have already had an appointment.對(duì)不起，上班時(shí)間，我不能離開(kāi)自己的工作崗位。Sorry, its not allowed to leave while on duty. la對(duì)不起，這是不允許的。Sorry, its forbidden

31、. frbd()n 對(duì)不起，這不是我們的習(xí)俗。Sorry, its not our cup of tea.nvte()n pntmnt 32Refusing in a polite way謝絕如果你不介意的話，我寧愿不談此事。If you dont mind, Id rather not discuss it. dsks事實(shí)上,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是不打折扣的 In fact, we offer no discount for this item. dskant 老實(shí)說(shuō),這超出了我的權(quán)限范圍 To be honest，its not within my authority. rti對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題太有爭(zhēng)

32、議了。For me, this question is quite controversial kntrv:l.rr32Show timeA:Hi,Im wondering if you are free tomorrow night.B:why do you ask?A:I have two tickets for a car exhibition, Will you come with me?B:Thank you for your invitation, but I have already had an appointment.A:OH,What a pity!B:But how di

33、d you manage to get hold of them,I heard the tickets are sold out.A:A friend of mine works at the exhibition center,so she was able to get the tickets for free.B: Its really regrettable I cannot go to the exhibition.eksb()nrretb()l pntmnt 33Dirty words英語(yǔ)臟話最常見(jiàn)的四字臟言(四字經(jīng)) Shit 狗屎 Hell 混蛋，地獄 Damn 該死的Dam

34、n you 該死的Go to hell 滾開(kāi) rdkjlsRidiculous 滑稽的可笑的unfair34Dirty words英語(yǔ)臟話其他臟言 Son of bitch 狗娘養(yǎng)的 Bastard 狗雜種 Rubbish 廢話 Nonsense 胡說(shuō)35Dirty words英語(yǔ)臟話表示討厭和氣憤的臟言 How boring! 真煩人 You are crazy! 你瘋了 Im very upset! 難受 How annoying! 真討厭 Im very annoyed! 心煩 I cant stand it! 我受夠了 I cant put up with all this! 簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法忍受 It makes me sick! 讓人惡心 This is too much! 太過(guò)分了 Its a disgrace! 真不象話35Dirty words英語(yǔ)臟話表示討厭和氣憤的臟言What on earth is the matter here?(到底發(fā)生了什么事?)Im afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我