高一英語(yǔ)資料動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

1、動(dòng)詞的ing形式作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)和狀語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語(yǔ)Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.(=keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob)她的工作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(動(dòng)詞ing相當(dāng)一個(gè)形容詞)Theproblemisquitepuzzling.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很令困惑。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouragin

2、g,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising。全析提示：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)往往是句子中的主語(yǔ)，但用作表語(yǔ)的-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Whatworriesmemostisherstayingtoolateeverynight.(stayingtoolateeverynigh的邏輯主語(yǔ)是her)二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作前置定語(yǔ)，一般具有兩種含義。說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。areadingroom=aroomwhichisusedforreading閱覽室runningshoes=sh

3、oesforrunning跑鞋aworkingmethod=amethodforworking工作方法表示所修飾的人或物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，可以表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。developingcountries=countriesthataredeveloping發(fā)展中國(guó)家anordinary-lookinghouse=ahousethatlooksordinary看起來(lái)很普通的房子apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困擾人的問(wèn)題2作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式如是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，做后置

4、定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.(=whichisfacingsouth)他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasket?（=Whoisplayingbasket）你認(rèn)識(shí)在打籃球的那個(gè)小男孩嗎？ThemanvisitingJapan（=themanwhoisvisitingJapan）ismyuncle正在訪問(wèn)日本的那個(gè)男人是我的叔叔。三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)1動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。Whenwereturned,wefounda

5、strangerstandinginfrontofthehouse.2、當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theyfoundthefilmveryexciting.=Thefilmisfoundveryexciting.3、能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞：1）表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞，（常見(jiàn)的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等）+sb+doingsth（作賓補(bǔ)）Ifeltsomebodystandingbehindme.2）表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞，（常見(jiàn)的

6、有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等）+sb/sth+doingsth作賓補(bǔ)）Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。Iwonthaveyourunningaboutintheroom.我不允許你在房間里跑來(lái)跑去。4、see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：Weheardthetelephonering.Weheardthetelephoneringing.前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語(yǔ)，在句中

7、表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。1表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations.)2表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Beingill,hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)。(=Sincehewasill)3表示結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)

8、。Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.=andlefthimalotofmoney.他父親死了，留給他許多錢(qián).4表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed=lfyouworkhardatyourlessons.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。5表不讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage=Althoughtheyknewallthis.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。6表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并

9、列結(jié)構(gòu)。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime=.andstaredattheskyforalongtime他躺在草地上，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。練習(xí)題4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofverbs(clean)womeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Allofuswatchedthehunterring)downthedangerousbear.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself(lie)inhospital.Electricitylineswerebro

10、ughtdownby(fall)treesinthestorm.Thetallbuilding(build)nowwillbeahospital.Theman(wear)asadlooksaid,Ivelostmywallet.Whatisawatercanusedfor?Itsusedto(water)flowersorsomethinglikethatTherewasaterriblenoise(follow)thesuddenburstoflightThemissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheriver.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitw

11、ithyourfeet(point)atanotherperson.2.-ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)練與析從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。4ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong,Ihaveneverheardyouit.Abeingsung;sangBsang;singingCsung;singDtobesung;tosing2ItwassocoldthattheykeptthefireallnightA.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned3Helookedaroundandcaughtamanhishandintothepocke

12、tofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting4一Didyoumeetanyoneattheparty?No,infact,IfoundthepartyratherA.interesting;boringBinterested;boringCinteresting;boredDinterested;bored5Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.A.tohavestolentobestealingC.tostealDstealing6.Dontleavetiraterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.ArunBrunni