Unit 1 Honesty and responsibilityExtended Reading Language points 課件 高中英語新牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊（2022年）

1、Honesty and responsibilityExtended reading Language pointsUnit 1Language points Para11.Honoured guests.2.Its my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.尊敬的來賓今天我很高興也很榮幸地歡迎你們到來，并在這個特殊的時刻表達(dá)我的想法。Its my pleasure and privilege to do sth.非常高興也非常榮幸做某

2、事present my thoughts. 表達(dá)我的思想on this special occasion 在這個特殊的時刻Para.21.The time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood.你們完全地接受人生時光進(jìn)入到成年階段的時間到了。passage. 1.時間的流逝 2.（文章的）段落；（音樂的）樂節(jié) 3. 乘船旅行的航程: 4.（體內(nèi)的）管道，通道 5. 通過，穿過Memories fade with the passage of time.隨著時間的流逝，記憶會慢慢褪去。At last the

3、 time arrived for the performance to begin.演出開始的時間終于到了。2.embrace the next phase of your lives.3.be anxoius about.4.in store5.be well prepared to do sth.6.be well equipped to do sth7.successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead.擁抱人生的下一個階段對感到焦慮貯藏著；將要發(fā)生充分準(zhǔn)備好去做某事有能力去做某事成功地應(yīng)對今后幾年的挑戰(zhàn)Para3.1.gradu

4、ally understand the importance of.2.a well-developed sense of responsibility.3.be responsible for your successes and your failures4.have no sense of responsibility5.their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.6. a ship without an anchor.逐漸了解的重要性完善的責(zé)任感對你們的成功與失敗負(fù)責(zé)沒有責(zé)任感他們自己的粗心草率的行為thoughtless.adj.不考慮后

5、果的, 輕率的;不為他人著想的;粗心的無錨之船Long sentence.Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.定語從句定語從句但愿你們已經(jīng)學(xué)會不把責(zé)任看作是困擾你們的負(fù)擔(dān)，而是把它當(dāng)作支持你們未來發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。hopefully. adv.（常用于句首）但愿，真希望;滿懷希望地treat .as. 把當(dāng)作support you

6、r future development 支持未來的發(fā)展Para.41.take. seriously2.accept responsibility for. 3.meet deadlines for.4.follow ones guidance5.aim for academic excellence.6.go far beyond.7.go through your daily life8.encounter many difficult situations where.認(rèn)真對待為承擔(dān)責(zé)任如期完成遵循某人的指導(dǎo)以優(yōu)異的學(xué)業(yè)為目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過度過日常生活遭遇到很多的困難狀況excel. v.擅

7、長，善于；突出excellence. n.優(yōu)秀；卓越；杰出excellent. adj.優(yōu)秀的;卓越的;杰出的9.go wrong10.be quick to do sth.11.blame others. 12.analyse the problem.13.admit your mistake/correct your mistake14.practise the virtue of courage/determination/integrity.15.in all aspects of .16.build a strong character. 出錯立刻做某事責(zé)備別人分析問題承認(rèn)錯誤/改正

8、錯誤練就了勇敢的/決心的/正直的美德在.的所有方面塑造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格be to blame某人/某事物對.負(fù)有責(zé)任:blame sth on sb/sth. 把.歸咎于.blame.for.因?yàn)?而責(zé)備.17. give ones best 18.set out to do sth.拼盡全力著手做某事/開始做某事They set out to perform the operation. 他們開始動手術(shù)。 They are setting out on a new ex periment. 他們正著手進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)新的試驗(yàn)。 set out 動身;出發(fā);啟程 開始;著手 陳列；布置 陳述；敘述；說明se

9、t out 動身;出發(fā);啟程；開始;著手set off 動身;出發(fā);啟程 Difficult sentences.1. As you go through daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things go wrong.2.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.定語從句當(dāng)你們?nèi)粘Ｉ顣r，你們會遭遇到很多事情會出錯的困難狀況。賓語從句讓步狀語從句無論你們著手干什么，都要全力

10、以赴，不管有多困難。Para5.1.apart from personal development2.assume responsibility for.3.the betterment of society4.an organic whole.5.passers-by6.make a difference to .7.feel inspired8.jion sb in doing除個人發(fā)展之外承擔(dān)責(zé)任社會的改善一個有機(jī)的整體過路人passer-by對.意義重大/對.有很深影響感到鼓舞加入到某人做某事行列中assume假定，假設(shè)；臆斷，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任；呈現(xiàn)，具有 9.pick up

11、garbage 10.contribute to.11.report a speeding car.12.ensure road safety.撿垃圾導(dǎo)致.;促成.；有助于.舉報超速確保道路安全pick up: 1.拿起;提起;拾起;撿起; 2.（通常指開車）接載,取走 3.（不費(fèi)力地）獲得,學(xué)會; 4.接收到（信號或聲音） 5.（貿(mào)易或經(jīng)濟(jì)）好轉(zhuǎn),改善;（健康）好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù)1.貢獻(xiàn)；捐（款）；2.促成，造成某事發(fā)生,有助于; 3.投（稿）;13.bring love and warmth to the elderly.14.an added bonus.15.have the power to

12、 do sth.16.gradually but continuously advance our society.17.As social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution.給老年人帶來愛和溫暖額外的福利有能力做某事逐漸但持續(xù)不斷地推動社會發(fā)展作為社會人,我們有責(zé)任做出貢獻(xiàn)Long sentences in Para.51.You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a

13、storm, by throwing them back into the sea.Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all。賓語從句并列分句定語從句你可能聽說過一個小男孩的故事，他試圖拯救暴風(fēng)雨過后留在海灘的海星，把它們?nèi)踊卮蠛＿^去分詞短語做 后置定語方式狀語路人說他是浪費(fèi)時間，因?yàn)樗豢赡馨阉麄兌枷聛?.However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a differe

14、nce to the ones that he saved。4.Similarly, the little thing you do can make a difference.5.Just like thestarfish boy, you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus.分詞做狀語定語從句然而,小男孩并沒有氣餒,相信自己能夠影響那些被他救起的海星定語從句同樣，你所做的小事也會有重大影響非限制性定語從句就像海星男孩一樣，你甚至可以激勵身邊的人去做同樣的事6. 動名詞短語（do

15、ing ）做主語Picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reproting a speeding car helpd ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.

16、 動詞形式多樣性，避免重復(fù)，使語言更加靈活多變，表達(dá)更加豐富Para6.1. take ones first step into the adult world2.an enjoyable and rewarding experience 3.weigh heavily on sb.4.I wish you every success in your adult life.加重.的思想負(fù)擔(dān)一段愉快而又有益的經(jīng)歷邁進(jìn)成人世界的第一步我祝你們在成年生活中取得成功！Important sentences in Para6.1.However,just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved