2020版英語(yǔ)高考新攻略山東外研專用大一輪精練必修二Module4FineArts題型組合訓(xùn)練五(B)含答案

1、題型組合訓(xùn)練五（B）.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealp

2、habet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresome

3、oneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmyw

4、ords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustoshareinthatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformo

5、fsonglyrics.A.Bothareexpressive.B.Bothvarywithcultures.C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.E.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.F.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeopleslives.G.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown..5.答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了語(yǔ)言和音樂(lè)的相同之處

6、。1.F過(guò)渡句。由Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.以及空格后面的Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.可知,這里意思是:同樣地,音樂(lè)也是許多人生活的一部分。故選F項(xiàng)。2.E推斷句。由空格后面的Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompos

7、itionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.可知,這里意思是說(shuō)正像你可以讀英語(yǔ)一樣,你也能讀音樂(lè),選E。3.B主旨句。由Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.可知,這里意思是說(shuō)兩者都隨著文化而變化,選B。4.C推斷句。由Ofcourseyoumaybea

8、bletoseeitonmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.可知,這里意思是:你怎么知道我生氣了?故選C項(xiàng)。5.G過(guò)渡句。由Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.可知,這里意思是:與此相反,當(dāng)你感到沮喪時(shí),你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)。選G項(xiàng)。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018安徽

9、六安一中三模)AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3.Mostpeoplewho4tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare5totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno6.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,7seeminglyhadatonofad

10、vicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas8.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand9themall.Itwassuchacontrastwithmyartistic10experience!ItwassobadthatI11agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”Thoughwellintented,eighteenyearsl

11、aterIm13Ididnttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering14.ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygotanhonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterIvetruly16.tImsuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare17andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyl

12、oveis18.Takesometimetodevotesomemore19tothe“thing”thatdoesn20comeandseewhathappens.1.A.praise2.A.street3.A.draw4.A.wantB.awardsB.schoolB.actB.meanC.supportsC.newspaperC.learnC.agreeD.successD.bookD.showD.happen5.A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted6.A.perfect7.A.everyone8.A.art9.A.won10.A.int

13、erest11.A.had12.A.Giveup13.A.gladB.differentB.whoB.fixingB.ignoredB.competitionB.madeB.TakeinB.sorryC.similarC.thatC.writingC.missedC.careerC.foundC.SticktoC.sadD.luckyD.nooneD.musicD.lostD.talentD.metD.PutawayD.sure14.A.trainingB.contestsC.articlesD.trouble15.A.appearanceB.changeC.mentionD.name16.A

14、.forgotB.regrettedC.expectedD.grown17.A.challengingB.beautifulC.appealingD.hopeful18.A.meaninglessC.essential19.A.considerationC.money20.A.youngB.popularD.painfulB.energyD.educationB.badC.usualD.easy答案語(yǔ)篇解讀作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明了這樣一個(gè)道理:對(duì)于自己真正喜歡的東西,要堅(jiān)持不懈地去追求,最終總會(huì)取得成功。1.B根據(jù)下文gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfa

15、ceinthe2andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto3可知我獲獎(jiǎng)了。故選B項(xiàng)。A:表?yè)P(yáng);B:獎(jiǎng)賞;C:支持;D:成功。2.C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知可以在報(bào)紙上和電視上看到我的臉,故選C。3.A由AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.可知。4.D大多數(shù)人碰巧遇到自己擅長(zhǎng)的東西,別人會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他們接受并且運(yùn)用它。A:想要;B:意味著;C:同意;D:發(fā)生,碰巧。5.A解析見(jiàn)上題。A:鼓勵(lì);B:邀請(qǐng);C:發(fā)展;D:允許。6.B當(dāng)然,我的生活也沒(méi)有什么不同。A:完美的;B:不同的;C:相似的;D:幸運(yùn)的。7.A根據(jù)上文Fromtea

16、chers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers可知,對(duì)于藝術(shù),每個(gè)人似乎都有一大堆建議給我。8.C由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?12drawing!”可知,我真正的愿望是寫(xiě)作。9.D由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic10experience!中的contrast可知,和我參加藝術(shù)比賽形成鮮明對(duì)比的是,我參加關(guān)于寫(xiě)作的各種比賽總是失敗。A:獲勝;B:忽略;C:錯(cuò)過(guò);D:輸?shù)?比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。10.B解析見(jiàn)上一題。A:興趣;B:競(jìng)賽;C:事業(yè);D:才能。11

17、.A我有一個(gè)好朋友,曾經(jīng)告訴我:“如果你特別擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà),你為什么還要關(guān)心寫(xiě)作?堅(jiān)持繪畫(huà)!”12.C解析見(jiàn)上題。A:放棄;B:吸收;C:堅(jiān)持;D:放好,存儲(chǔ)。13.A由ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.AsawriterIvetruly16.可知作為一個(gè)作家,我成功了,由此判斷我很高興當(dāng)初沒(méi)有把這個(gè)朋友的話放在心上。14.B由ItwasntuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable15inapoetrycontest.可知,隨著

18、時(shí)間的流逝,我依然堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作,偶爾參加比賽。15.C由AsawriterIvetruly16.可知,最終在詩(shī)歌比賽中,我被提及。getamention被提及。16.D作為一名作家,我真正地成長(zhǎng)了。A:忘記;B:遺憾,后悔;C:期待;D:成長(zhǎng)。17.A根據(jù)下文andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)可知,此處指我確信在你的生活中會(huì)有有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。A:有挑戰(zhàn)的;B:美麗的;C:吸引人的;D:有希望的。18.C忍耐,特別是就你真正喜愛(ài)的東西而論,至關(guān)重要。A:無(wú)意義的;B:受歡迎的;C:重要的;D:痛苦的。19.B花時(shí)間投入更多的精力到不容易的事情上,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A:考慮;B:

19、精力;C:錢;D:教育。20.D解析見(jiàn)上題。notcomeeasy(tosb.)(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))并非易事。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó))DietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3(actua

20、l)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandrese

21、rvoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedro

22、ppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。自2011年以來(lái),隨著中國(guó)人的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,在中國(guó)種植玉米的數(shù)量顯著增加,而種植水稻的數(shù)量下降

23、了。1.hasgrown句意:自2011年以來(lái),中國(guó)種植玉米的數(shù)量超過(guò)了水稻。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since2011可知,此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),故填hasgrown。2.the句意:在過(guò)去的25年里,玉米的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)激增了將近125%,而水稻的產(chǎn)量只增長(zhǎng)了7%。本題考查冠詞。overthepast25years在過(guò)去的25年里。3.actually句意:對(duì)于肉類的喜愛(ài)實(shí)際上是這一變化背后的原因:中國(guó)的玉米有很重要的一個(gè)作用就是,用來(lái)飼養(yǎng)雞、豬和牛。本題考查副詞。此處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ),故用actual的副詞形式actually。4.toimprove句意:玉米產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)

24、的另一個(gè)原因是:政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是水稻來(lái)提高水質(zhì)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。此處“提高水質(zhì)”為鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種玉米的目的,故使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的less可知,此處表示比較,故使用介詞than。6.pollution句意:這種變化已經(jīng)減少了中國(guó)主要湖泊和水庫(kù)的污染,使人們的飲用水變得更安全了。本題考查名詞?？崭裉幾鱠ecreased的賓語(yǔ),故使用pollute的名詞形式pollution。7.global句意:根據(jù)世界銀行的統(tǒng)計(jì),中國(guó)占了全球化肥總消耗量的大約30%。本題考查形容詞。空格處作fertiliz

25、erconsumption的定語(yǔ),故使用globe的形容詞形式global。8.started句意:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)現(xiàn)在2005年和2011年之間,化肥的使用減少了770萬(wàn)噸。2005年政府啟動(dòng)了土壤檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目,它向農(nóng)民推薦特定的化肥。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。關(guān)系副詞when=in2005,由此可知此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.that/which本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為program,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故使用關(guān)系代詞that或which。10.feeding本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。名詞China和動(dòng)詞feed構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。.寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華

26、,英國(guó)高中生Peter在中國(guó)研學(xué)時(shí)曾住在你家。Peter回國(guó)后給你寄來(lái)一本英文書(shū),并附信感謝你家的熱情招待以及對(duì)你家三世同堂表示很驚訝。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信,對(duì)贈(zèng)書(shū)表示感謝,并解釋他的疑慮。內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝贈(zèng)送書(shū)籍;2.解釋中國(guó)人三世同堂現(xiàn)象。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Imsodelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouaresafeback.Thankyouforsendingmethebook,whichisreallyafeastofwesternculture.I

27、enjoyreadingitverymuch.SinceyouseemtobesurprisedatthefactthatinChina,threegenerationsgrandparents,parentsandchildren,oftenlivetogether,itwillbemypleasuretoexplainthisphenomenontoyou.Asourlivingconditionsimprove,itsunnecessaryforseveralgenerationstolivetogetheranymore.However,manyChinesestilltendtoli

28、vetogetherbecausetheycanhelpandcareforeachother.Besides,bylivingtogether,allfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelonging,aswellasstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.HopetoseeyouinChinaagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。(2019山東棲霞二中期末)Iwasdrivingtoabusinessappo

29、intmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossingwherethetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself,“IcanbeatthenextlightifIraceaheadwhenthelightchanged.”Mymindandcarwerereadytogowhensuddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettablesight.Ayoungcouple,bothblin

30、d,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossingwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,whilethewomanwascarryingababyonherchest.Eachofthemhadawhitecane(手杖)directingthemacrossthecrossing.Iwasmoved.Theywereovercomingoneofthemostterribledisabilitiesblindness.SuddenlymythoughtwasinterruptedbyhorrorwhenIsawthatthecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk(斑馬線),butwasinsteadwalkingdirectlytowardthemiddleofthecrossing.Notrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepath(路線)ofoncomingcars.IwasdeeplyconcernedforthefamilybecauseIdid