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1、Lesson 32Shopping made easy 1. once adj. 曾經(jīng), 以前 once = long long ago once adv.一次 I visited my mother once a month. once prep. 連接從句,表示“一旦” Once you leave my company, you must return the house.New words2. temptation n.temptation to do sth. temptation to steal resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了的誘惑 (

2、resist rizist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh. 3. article n. n. 文章This is a good article. n. 物品, 東西(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一個(gè)一個(gè)的東西, 是可數(shù)名詞, 單獨(dú)的東西, 獨(dú)立的個(gè)體)thing n. 指任何的東西(和article不可相互取代)cargo n. 船貨, (車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等運(yùn)輸?shù)?貨物goods n. 貨物, 商店里的貨物的總稱4. wrap v. 包裹wrap sth. up 把打包Please wrap them (up) for me.

3、 pack v. I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / Please pack them for me. 5. simply adv. simply = only = just6. arrest v. 逮捕 vt. When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested. arrest sb.for sth. 因?yàn)槎?n. 逮捕 sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now

4、. vt. arrest ones attention The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. He was arrested by her words. Are people more honest than they were?What temptation is greater than ever before?Whom did a detective watch recently?Where did she always go on Mondays?Why was it easier for the detective to wat

5、ch her on Monday morning?What did she do first?What did she choose next?What did the assistant do?Had she paid for the dress?Comprehension questions1. shopping made easymade 為過(guò)去分詞, 有 “被” 的意思(標(biāo)題不用句子, 所以標(biāo)題省略be)make v. make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子)Language Points: 2

6、. asas 和一樣 (as+ adj./adv. +as +比較對(duì)象)This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. asas的否定形式:not soas/not asasIt is not as heavy as that one. 這個(gè)東西不如那個(gè)東西重I am taller than you.=You are not as tall as I. less +原級(jí) +thannot asas=not soas 不如那樣(比較狀語(yǔ)從句)I am not so lucky as those fishermen.=I

7、m less lucky than those fishermen. 用短語(yǔ)than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.12. watch v.watch the enemywatch sth. Watch your head! (威脅) 13. “well+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞,做定語(yǔ)well-designed well-educated 14. as usual than usual The Spring Festvial was

8、later than usual.那次葡萄采收期比平常年份晚。 15. It be+形容詞+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事(it 是形式主語(yǔ),for sb.中的sb.是邏輯主語(yǔ))16. after a little time 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒17. handto pass sth. to sb. hand in 上交18.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)(后跟的賓語(yǔ)一般是抽象的)find out the truth find sth. 找到(sth. 是看得見(jiàn), 模得著的, 具體的)I find the pen. 20.free adj. Children under five ye

9、ars old travel free. fee adj. n.fee parking 收費(fèi)的停車(chē)場(chǎng)21“once a +表示時(shí)間的名詞”可以表示頻率:He comes to the office once a day.P153 Structure and Vocabulary 比較狀語(yǔ)從句than或morethanas+形容詞/副詞+as,not so/asas,lessthanKey structures People arent so kind as they used to be. No, theyre becoming less kind. He is as quick in ans

10、wering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister. little和few的用法little和a little與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。little表示否定,有“幾乎一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”的含義,在口語(yǔ)中常用not much;a little表示肯定,具有some的含義。He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race.

11、 Have we got any bread? Yes, theres a little/some in the fridge.few和a few與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。few表示否定,與little相似,在口語(yǔ)中多用not many;a few表示肯定,有some的含義。 They had few guests last weekend. They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比較級(jí)為less,few的比較級(jí)為fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. T

12、here are fewer travelers than there usually are.Special Difficulties A and One不定冠詞a通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的名詞; one強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 “一個(gè)” 的意思: It was one apple I ate, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),a和one有時(shí)可以互換: She will come home in a/one weeks time.敘述故事時(shí)常將one+表示時(shí)間的名詞用于句首,而不用a: One Monday, he went to the office as usual.P152 ExercisesA detective watched a well-dressed woman in a large store on Monday. She bought a few small articles and then she chose an expensive dress. The assistant wrapped it up for her and the woman took it with her. She did not pay for it, s

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