英語語法專項突破專題二　代詞

1、語法專題突破專題二代詞英 語2022高考總復習優(yōu)化設計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內容索引核心考點 課堂突破專項訓練 鞏固提升核心考點 課堂突破高考感悟.單句填空1.(2020全國卷)Data about.,could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.(2020新高考全國卷)As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模

2、擬) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or.3.(2019北京卷)Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”.itsthemselvesmyself4.(2018全國卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so pe

3、rhaps we should all give a try.5.(2018全國卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find (they) alive.6.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.itthemit.單句改錯1.(2020全國卷)“Not that way,” m

4、y mom tried to stop us but failed.2.(2020全國卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. 3.(2018全國卷)They(My parents) would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.4.(2018全國卷)I had done myself homework,but I was shy. usmeyoursyour/youusmemyselfmy/the考點歸納考點一代詞的分類代詞可以分為以下八大類: 人稱代詞主

5、格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them物主代詞形容詞性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs反身代詞myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves指示代詞this,that,these,those,such,some疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever關

6、系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as不定代詞普通不定代詞one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much,few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another,all/ both,neither/ either復合不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody, everyone, no one/none,someone,anyone相互代詞each other,one another注意

7、1.形容詞性物主代詞通常用作定語,修飾名詞,形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞。2.“of(介詞)+名詞性物主代詞(或名詞所有格)”構成雙重所有格,如:a friend of mine我的一個朋友。3.人稱代詞用在及物動詞或介詞后必須用賓格形式?？键c二it的用法非人稱代詞Its quite hot here in summer,isnt it?Its early midnight now.Wed better go to bed.Its about an hours drive from here to Nanchang.指代日期、時間、季節(jié)、天氣、溫度、距離、重量、環(huán)境、情況等形式成分形

8、式主語It is difficult to understand why she barks every minute she is outside.真正的主語由不定式、動詞-ing形式或從句充當形式賓語Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.真正的賓語由不定式、動詞-ing形式或從句充當強調句型It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning.It is Mr Bell who/that often comes

9、and looks after the old man.指人時可以用who或that,其他情況一律用that常見的it句型It is a pity/shame that.真可惜It is no wonder that.難怪It seems/appears that.似乎/看起來It looks/seems as if/though.看起來好像It happened that.碰巧It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It is said/reported that.據說/據報道It is no use /good doing.做沒有用

10、/好處。It takes sb.some time to do.做花費某人多長時間。It is certain that. 是一定的。See to it that.確保Count on/rely on/depend on it that.相信as someone puts it 像某人說的那樣When it comes to.當涉及/談到I cant help it.我沒辦法/情不自禁I take it that.我理解的是Its (high) time that sb. did sth.是某人該做某事的時候了。Its the first/second/.time that sb.have/h

11、as done sth.這是某人第一次/二次/次做某事了。It is/has been.since.自從已經過了時間了。It will be/was.before.要過時間才/在之前已過了時間。I hate/enjoy/appreciate/dislike/love/like/prefer it when/if.我討厭/喜歡/感激考點三it,one,that的區(qū)別it指代上文提到的表特指的單數可數名詞或不可數名詞,即“同類又同物”,復數形式為they/themone表示“同類不同物”,只能代替可數名詞單數,相當于a/an+可數名詞單數that表示“同類不同物”,指代前文出現的表特指的可數名詞單

12、數或不可數名詞。(復數名詞用those指代)those=the ones注意the one特指前面的可數名詞單數,有時可以用that來代替(尤其是后面有后置定語時);the ones特指上文提到的復數名詞,有時可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定語的情況下。The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.(those/the ones替代the books)考點四each和everyeach強調個別,代表的數可以是兩個或兩個以上。作定語或主語時謂語動詞用單數Each student has his own

13、dictionary.Each has his good point.every只能作定語,強調整體,所指的數必須是三個或三個以上。作定語時謂語動詞用單數。every+ 基數詞+ 復數名詞=every+ 序數詞+ 單數名詞,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于這一結構中I know every member of your family.every three days 每三天或每隔兩天,相當于 every third day。There are many shops on every side of the street.(every改為each)考點五no one,none,nobody

14、和nothingno one指人或物,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數形式,不能與of連用No one knows how long it will last.none可指人也可指物,作主語時,如和 of 連用指不可數名詞時,謂語動詞要用單數形式;指可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單、復數均可None of them has/have seen me before.None of this money belongs to me.nobody用來指人,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數形式,不能與of連用Nobody wants to remain a beginner.nothing用來指物,作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式

15、Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.考點六another,other,the other和othersother表示“別的”“另外的”,只能與復數名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數名詞連用Do you have any other question(s)?the other指兩個人或物中的一個,后可加單數名詞,也可加復數名詞He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.another指另一個,沒有固定的范圍This gla

16、ss is broken.Get me another one.others不能作定語,表示復數意義,相當于“other+復數名詞”Some people like football;others like volleyball.考點七復合不定代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數Somebody has parked his car right in front of mine.受定語修飾時,定語后置Please be quiet.Ive got something important to say.其后一般不接of 短語,不定代詞若是指物或后接 of 短語,可用 any one,every oneEv

17、ery one of the movies I saw last week was interesting.常見短語:nothing but只不過anything but絕不;根本不something of有點兒;在某種程度上是nothing to do with和沒關系for nothing免費;白白地;白費;無緣無故地second to none名列前茅考點八部分否定與全部否定部分否定all,both,every,everyone,everybody,everything用在否定句中Not every student goes to the farm on Sunday.=Every st

18、udent doesnt go to the farm on Sunday.不是每個學生星期天都去農場。全部否定none,no one,nobody,nothing,neither,not anyNo one/ Nobody in our class likes football.我們班沒有人喜歡足球。專項訓練 鞏固提升.單句填空1.We had fun and enjoyed (we) during the daytime.2.I would appreciate very much if you can do me a favor.3.Susan made clear to me that

19、 she wished to make a new life for herself.4.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.5.Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.ourselvesititothersit6.Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holida

20、y but we cant do .7.Shed lived in London and Manchester but she liked and moved to Cambridge.8.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.9.When he took his gloves off,I noticed that one had his name written inside.10.I prefer the large box to the small .bothneithe

21、rthoseeachone.單句改錯1.Of all the subjects I like English best.I had been learning them for eleven years.2.John,my Spanish teacher,said, “Take easy;it is just a small quiz.” 3.Some of the houses have bathrooms but much do not. 4.It was the first time he felt he had achieved something by him.5.Suzhou is

22、 not far from Shanghai,so you can easily visit all in a day. themit在easy前加itmuchmanyhimhimselfallboth6.Mrs Zhang,who is our new teacher,is so concerned about us that we are all fond of him.7.Poor little Jack upset his stomach by eating too many rich food.8.From there I saw the bull kicking my food b

23、ag with their feet.9.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in other,knives and forks. 10.At our factory there are a few machines similar to them described in this magazine. himhemanymuchtheiritsotherothersthemthose.語法填空Tom liked to make up stories about the giants that threatened(威脅) th

24、e peace of 1. (he)own land,but he knew that the real giant in his life was Janice.Of course, 2. wasnt only Tom and his best friend John that Janice was after.She had two friends,Wilma and Bobby,who were almost as big as she was,and the three of 3.(they) would wander around the playground,grabbing up

25、 rocks,running through jump ropes,and laughing while second graders screamed. 4.(them) would even stand outside the girls room every morning and make the little girls give them 5. (they)milk money before theyd let them go to the bathroom.hisItthemTheytheirBelle,Johns little sister,unfortunately,was

26、a slow learner.Her daddy had brought 6. (she)a package of Twinkies,and she was so proud that as soon as she got on the school bus,she forgot everything she knew and yelled to another first grader,“Guess what I got in my lunch today,Billy?”“What?”“Twinkies!”she shouted so loud that you could have hea

27、rd her in the back seat even if you were deaf in 7. ears.Out of the corner of his eye,John thought he saw Janice brighten up.herbothWhen they sat down,Belle was still talking about her Twinkies loudly.“8.(I) daddy brought them to me from Washington.”John threw another look at the back seat.“Youd better shut up about 9. (that) Twinkies” he sa