賓語從句 (9)

1、The Object Clause賓 語 從 句中考語法復(fù)習(xí)The school is beautiful.I like Jay Chou very much.I said that I liked Jay Chou.I like Jay Chou very much.（簡單句）主語謂語賓語（復(fù)合句）賓 語 從 句連詞主 句一、賓語從句的概念eg. We know（that） Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。主句 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語從句二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)三、賓語

2、從句的三要素連詞時(shí)態(tài)語序I know . He is a student. I know (that) he is a student.2. I want to know. Is he a student? I want to know if/whether he is a student.Can you tell me? How old is he? Can you tell me how old he is?(一)連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句我聽說Tom很會打籃球。I hear that Tom is good at basketball.1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí),由that

3、引導(dǎo).I am good at basketball.2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。She asked_Kobe would come to visit China next week.whether/ifWill Kobe come to visit China next week?3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由原句本身的連接詞引導(dǎo)。He asked _. Where do you live?where I livedHe said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. th

4、at B. where C. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. whichLets practise:3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. how D. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?

5、B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if 1.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句可以是任何適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。（二）時(shí)態(tài)1.Do you know who _? （他們在等誰?）2. Ask him what he _just now？ （他剛才在干什么）they are waiting fordid2.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句一般是相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。I saw she _(講話） her mother at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father _(回來） tomorrow. was t

6、alking withwould come back3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太陽是否在東方升起）travelsrises賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分（三）語序Mark T or F.His brother asks when will he go to the library .I dont know

7、what he wants to buy .We want to know whether he knows French .FTT例題解析1. We havent decided if _. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip D. we would take a field trip 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. what B. when C. if D. thatCB3.I dont know _ they

8、have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where4. She asked me if I knew _A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was itBB1could / would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。難點(diǎn)鏈接1)Could you tell us which gate we _(have) to go to ?2)Would you like to know_(什么時(shí)候她會回來）havew

9、hen he will come back ?2. 如果從句中含有or或or not時(shí)，只能 用whether而不用if, 當(dāng)在介詞后，也只能用whether而不用if。Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ?Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.A：if B：whetherBB把下面的賓語從句改為否定句。1. I think its going to rain.I dont think its going to rain .2. We believe she will lend you the money

10、.We dont believe she will lend you the money . 3.一般而言，賓語從句的否定式與一般句子的否定式是一樣的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等時(shí)，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。 5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句I dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .4.連詞+賓語從句 連詞+to doShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide

11、which one to choose .Please tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .Summary賓語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞2.時(shí)態(tài)3.語序4.賓語從句的難點(diǎn)Lets do some exercises.1. I wonder(想知道) _ he is crying now. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. ho

12、w C. if D. whether BA必答題： boys3. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he likeCD1.Does he know _? A. whats y

13、our name B.what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is2.Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. comeDB必答題： girls3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live4. Do you know _over there?

14、A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happenCB1. Could you tell me how many English words _since 1996? A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned2. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.whe

15、re is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsCB搶答題3. - Could you tell me ? - Yes， They to the libraryA. where are the twins， have been B. where were the twins， have beenC. where the twins are， have goneD. where the twins were， have gone C將下列句子合并為一句:1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?3. “I will come back.” Tom said. 4. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. 5. Wh