計(jì)劃生育和二胎政策英文課件(PPT 21頁)

1、Family PlanningTwo-Child Policy第1頁，共21頁。3Good effect 2Bad effect 4The two-child policyHistorical Background1第2頁，共21頁。Great Mother編輯文字單擊此處添加您的編輯文字標(biāo)題，您的團(tuán)隊(duì)名稱，您的公司名稱First -In the initial period of China,we need more people to develop our countries.Historical Background第3頁，共21頁。Second -Infant mortality r

2、ate declined from 22.7/100 in 1949 to 5.3/100 in 1981,and life expectancy dramatically increased from around 35 years in 1945.Historical Background第4頁，共21頁。The way home“The time of journeyHistorical Backgroundhow to solve it?第5頁，共21頁。LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM IPSUM DOLOREM IPSUM DOLO

3、RHistorical Background第6頁，共21頁。The good effects on The Family Planning1 .Population control2.Quality of life for women3.Health-care improvements第7頁，共21頁。 Population control China has the largest population in the world, more than 1.3 billion, which is 20% of the world population. The rapid populatio

4、n growth rate has obviously dropped since 1970s when the Chinese began to practice family planning. The Family Planning Policy also lightens the social and national burden because of the large amount population,and the Family Planning Policy can make each person share more material and spirit resour

5、ces.第8頁，共21頁。 The one-child policy has played a major role in improving the quality of life for women in China. For thousands of years, girls have held a lower status in Chinese households. However, the one-child policys limit on the number of children has prompted parents of women to start investin

6、g money in their well-being. As a result of being an only child, women have increased opportunity to receive an education, and support to get better jobs.Quality of life for women 第9頁，共21頁。.Health-care improvements It is reported that the focus of China on population planning helps provide a better

7、health service for women and a reduction in the risks of death. At family planning offices, women can receive free contraception and prenatal classes. The average Chinese household expends fewer resources, both in terms of time and money on children.That makes parents can save some time and money fo

8、r their own.第10頁，共21頁。Bad Effects On The Family Planning第11頁，共21頁。4-2-1FamilyIt is difficult for a single child to support a family,especially the “4-2-1Family”.第12頁，共21頁。Rural labor and Protection of ethnic minoritiesFamily planning hold a part as the whole, do not take care of the rural labor forc

9、e and minority protection.第13頁，共21頁。 Aging of populationspecific figures show aging and serious influence to social and economic.第14頁，共21頁。1 At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But that job market population is expected to d

10、rop by 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, starting in 20 years.The two-child policy第15頁，共21頁。 The statement said the change is meant to balance population development. It said the move also attempts to stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the c

11、ountrys work force.2第16頁，共21頁。 reasonsEmotional well-beingThe pension problemThe traditional view123 Yes第17頁，共21頁。 reasonsGrowing burden on householdsMore time and energy12 No第18頁，共21頁。Why the government readjusted the family planning policy?3 Optimizing the demographic structure 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu)Easing pressure from the aging population 緩解人口老齡化壓力3Helping improve the health of the economy有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展4Increasing labor supply增加勞動(dòng)力供給21第19頁，共21