英語閱讀理解記敘文及答案(word)

1、英語閱讀理解記敘文及答案（word）一、英語閱讀理解記敘文(含答案詳細解析).閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿濕) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect(后

2、果) When the boys find out, he willnever hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he

3、 has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank yo

4、u, dear!Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, Youve done enough, you stupid!At the end of the day, as they were waiting

5、for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didnt you ?Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. Theyll all laugh at him.B. Theyll tell the teacher about it.C. Theyll try

6、to help him.D. Theyll never speak to him again.Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily arent classmates.We know that Emily is a girl from the passage?A. careless and lazy B.

7、 quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart. 【答案】(1) A A(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個叫 Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后 生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時，正好同班同學Emily拿著一杯水走來，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學們嘲笑，從而化解了危機。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句When the boys find out, he will never hear the endofit, 以及第五段第一句 Now all of a sudden, in

8、stead of being the person that everyone laughs at,”可知這些男孩們會嘲笑他。故選 Ao(2)根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 You did that on purpose, didn tyou?和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too.,可知Emily是故意撒的水?？芍x項 A,符合文字內(nèi)容，故選 A;根據(jù) 第四段最后句 Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear!Thank you, dear!”托尼似乎很生氣，但他

9、一直在自言自語：謝謝你，親愛的！謝謝你，親愛的！ ”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項 B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第 一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus,可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C;根據(jù)第四段第二句 Emilyfalls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.可以推知他們是同班同學。選項 D不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除Do綜上所述，故選 Ao

10、3 3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is sayingto himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!,可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尷尬 處境，由此看出 Emily是個善良又聰明的孩子，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2 .閱讀材料，然

11、后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have

12、just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.) Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speak

13、ing unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes(灰燼) with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ) Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: W

14、hoops -the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: (With his head in his hands ) Yes. Wh

15、at have I done? What have I done? (1) How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful (2) What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d?A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous(3) Which of the following sent

16、ences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peters carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning.D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】(1) BD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個學生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于 Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Peter 的第一句話 How can I always

17、 get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知， Peter認為自己的工作又臟又難( dirty and difficult )。故選 B。(2)推理判斷題。由下文中 Peter 說得Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire, 由于 Peter把報紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說那樣做是危險白勺。A: dirty 臟的；B: difficult 困難的；C: delicious 可口的； D： dangerous 危險 的。故選Do(3)正誤判斷題。由文中 Chara

18、cters: Benny, student, 14 years old; Peter, students, 15 years old; Susie, student, 14 years old; Grace, student, 14 years 01d.可知選項 A,不符合文章內(nèi) 容, 故排除 A; Peter: Whoops - the newspaper has caught fire.和由文中Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help! (Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put o

19、ut the fire completely )可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災，故選項 B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選 B; Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn ; Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn ; Place: Sunny Park;(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ) 可知選項 C不符 合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C; Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over

20、 here and help me pack up the leftover food.可知選項D不符合文章大意，故排除 D。綜上所述，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 S

21、olar Terms （節(jié)氣）is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into a

22、n animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as asymbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the

23、back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona small animal

24、with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圓點) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.The writer gave examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveFrom Paragra

25、ph 5, we know that.a raccoon likes fishStart of Spring falls on about Dec. 8White Dew shows the end of the autumnCinyee used white spots to show dewAccording to the passage, Picture cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.C.A.B.The writer mainly wants to talk about.why Cinyee made herself knownwho divid

26、ed a year into 24 partshow Cinyee showed the 24 solar termswhat Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】(1) ADDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。(1)理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots (小圓點) on the raccoon to

27、showdew.理解可知，Cinyee用白點來顯示白露，故選 D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But theseanimals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.理解可知，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不 是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選 D。(4)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣

28、展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選Co【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文 中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。4 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats different from home.JaI dont know any Im lucky bec

29、ause th very friendly and kindrek, Poland 1body from Poland here, but e English boy next door is .We are in the same class!Daisy & Luck, the USAA e / KMy sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and

30、serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We cant do that in Poland.Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we say yard not garden, and apart

31、ment not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India KEIts too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the

32、 teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to communicate with them.(1) Among the above four children,probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. ZinahC. JarckD. DaisyIn

33、 Zinahs eyes, her maths teacher in India might be.A. coldB. strictC. patientD. humorousThe passage is probably taken from.a travel magazinean education websitea geography textbooka business newspaper【答案】(1) CD(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek, Daisy, Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學習生活體驗。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句I like t

34、eachers here.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學校生活，故選Co(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah認為他的數(shù)學老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學習的學生自己的學習體會，應該與教育有關(guān)，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題

35、句。5 .閱讀理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器).You wont n

36、eed those any more. Here youll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the

37、 old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didnt work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.Youve already learned how to use your main weapon patience, said t

38、he old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now its time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him bec

39、ause they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers anger (怒氣).In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that h

40、e was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didnt feel well.B. Because he wanted Co

41、rky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.A.B.C.D.W

42、hat can we infer (推斷)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy. B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?A. Strengt

43、h.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CBBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選Co(2)細節(jié)理解題 Corky was hit by the villagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。Corky hand edhis weapons to the guard. 庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。 Corky tried to get the teacher to start thetrainin

44、g.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應是231,故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述 In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案 B的描述是正確的。故選 Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗，主要是考驗的的耐心還有遇到問題靠 自己。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題主要是在文 章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。6 .閱讀理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight wi

45、th the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推薦）himself. And he made the king of Chu send thearmy to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well

46、-known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A m

47、an moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (書 法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his ar

48、t every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver (雕亥 U 師) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (滲透)one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu SarFen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passa

49、ge?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?They believed in Shang Yang.They were afraid of Shang Yang.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now?A man of his word.Sharp ideas or useful v

50、iews.A well-known hero of the state.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由表格一 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this

51、task came and recommended (推薦)himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時代趙國人，故選 B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。由 Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明

52、尖銳的想法或有用的觀點。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷筆刀).She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour

53、and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they gi

54、ve her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends col

55、lect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A. before schoolB. in classC. after schoolD. during her holidaysNancys sharpeners are different in co

56、lour and size.A. All ofB. Some ofC. Many ofD. Most ofSometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she.A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends (4) What DONT Nancys friends collect?A. SharpenersB. CoinsC. Matchboxes and stampsD. Both B and C(5) How does Na

57、ncy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?Her friends give her some.Her e-friends send her some.Her father buys her some.Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】(1) CADAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好一一收集卷筆刀。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 “She spends a lot of time on it after school. 可知，南希是 在放學后收集卷筆刀的。故選 a

58、(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 “They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有 卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 “SometimesNancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選 D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中Som collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬幣

59、，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選 Q【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of

60、Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want