新概念英語第2冊(cè)Lesson5-Lesson6課件

1、新概念英語第2冊(cè)Lesson5-Lesson6課件Lead-in What does no wrong numbers mean? New words & Expressionspigeon n. 鴿子 message n. 信息cover v. 越過distance n. 距離request n. 要求 spare part 備件service n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)New words1. pigeon n. 鴿子 Its not my pigeon. None of my business. 不關(guān)我的事。2. message n. （口頭或書面的）信息 Here is a message for

2、 you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便條 我們還學(xué)過哪些有關(guān)message的呢？leave sb. a message 給留便條 Ill leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎個(gè)口信嗎? Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎? take a message to sb. 給某人口信 3. cover v. 越過；覆蓋 vt. 蓋，覆蓋 Snow cover

3、ed the whole village. She covered the child with a coat. 她給孩子蓋了件外衣。 vt. 行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)） cover+距離 越過 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子Put a cover on the box!4. distance n. 距離 keep distance 保持距離 distant adj.遠(yuǎn)距離的 Can I share this table? Can I join you? impor

4、tance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的5. request n. 要求, 請(qǐng)求 n. request for 對(duì)有請(qǐng)求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake. He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的請(qǐng)求。 She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里請(qǐng)求幫助。 v. 要求, 請(qǐng)求 request sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 req

5、uire sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 You are required/asked to do sth. （對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 10. spare adj. 備用的 vt. 抽出（時(shí)間等），讓給 Have you got five minutes to spare? I cannot spare the time. I have no time to spare. vt. 饒恕，赦免 The robbers spared his life. Share me! begged the prisoner. adj. 多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的 You can sleep in

6、 the spare bedroom. Where can I get spare parts for this machine? I have no spare time now.Have you any old clothes that you do not want? he asked. =Have you any old clothes to spare? he asked.service n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù) service 作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù)；作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作。 The servic

7、e in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service. service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)，如：the mail service（郵政業(yè)務(wù)）、the telephone service（ 業(yè)務(wù)）；也可指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)，如：a travel service（旅行社）、a news service（通訊社）。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂意為您效勞. serve v. 服務(wù), 接待

8、Thank you. You are welcome.(下次又需要再來找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用謝)/Thats (all)right./Thats ok.(絕對(duì)正確, 絕對(duì)過時(shí))/(Its) My pleasure.(我很高興這么做, 把自己放得很低, 把對(duì)方抬得很高) Thank you for your listening.在講課, 演講結(jié)束時(shí)說, 即感謝大家的合作的概念（應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng)） 情急之下, 可用No thanks.回答 Sorry. No sorry.Listen to the tapeWhat does No wrong numbers mean?He bo

9、ught 12 pigeons to send messages.Summary Writing1. Where has Mr Scott opened his second garage?2. Where is his first garage?3. How far is Silbury?4. Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage or not ?5. What has he bought?6. In how many minutes do they carry message from one garage to the othe

10、r?Explain the text1. Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. garage n. 車庫(kù), 車行（英美讀音不同） another(+單數(shù)名詞) 其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)， Can you show me another? other(+名詞) adj.其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞) the other 兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè) onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) One is watering the flowers, and the oth

11、er is reading. others(不用再加名詞)= other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating). O-O one theother 兩個(gè)東西中的一個(gè)是one,另一個(gè)是theotherO-OOO One anotherO-OOO one theothers 多數(shù)中的一個(gè)，剩下的全部 OOO-OOOO some theothers 一方為一些，另一方為剩下的全部 GrammarExplain the text2. Pinhurst is only five miles

12、 from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距”、“ 離”講，常與away連用 It is far (away) from here. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away). She has been away from home for 5 days now. How

13、 far.? 多遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)距離提問） How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到 , 安裝 Explain the text3.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry v. 帶著, 攜帶（其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地） I carried my son. （背或抱著） I carry the

14、bag. take v. 帶著 I take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方 He looked at the girl from head to foot. The news spread from house to house. 家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。 Explain the text4.The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover the distance 飛過那段距離 5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requ

15、ests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前為止，到現(xiàn)在為止(作時(shí)間狀語，時(shí)態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，相當(dāng)于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. request for 對(duì)的需求 a great many(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多 a great many可以做形容詞短語： A great many trees were destroyed in the st

16、orm. 也可作代詞短語： He has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 許多 urgent adj. 緊急的 something urgent 緊急的事情Key structure1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（the present perfect）構(gòu)成：have/has + done(過去分詞)一般過去時(shí)（ The simple past ） 謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式Key structure動(dòng)作時(shí)間一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在已停止。表過去的一個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間或特定時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造

17、成了影響,并且仍可能在繼續(xù)表一段時(shí)間或不確定時(shí)間 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較1）一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。I saw this film yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。）I have seen this film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）2一般過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊時(shí)間狀語連用或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in October, just

18、now, - 具體的時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的時(shí)間狀語句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)錯(cuò)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.對(duì)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.Gram

19、mar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)口訣現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+v.ed;過去某時(shí)已發(fā)生，后果影響到現(xiàn)在，just，yet, already ,so far, never, up to now, in the past few years特別記；過去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常連since時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for加上時(shí)間段，變疑問，have/has要提前；變否定，not緊跟在其后.比較：He has lived in China for ten years.他在中國(guó)住了十年。（含義：他可能還住在中國(guó)，也可能剛剛離開中國(guó)。）同樣地，如果用了與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間沒有聯(lián)系的確定的是狀語，也用一般過去時(shí)。I have been al

20、l over Africa.我一直在游歷非洲，I went all over Africa in 1965.1965年我游遍了非洲。 Special difficultiesin this way:這樣,以這種方式in a friendly wayin the way:擋路 by the way: 順便說一聲/問一下（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）on the way（to):在去.的途中 on the/ones way to school/the office, on the way homekey structures一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 在表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)。在表示剛剛

21、或者已經(jīng)完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響時(shí)，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語可以是不特指的 now，just或者for 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間，或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語。 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過去都做過了；區(qū)別：過去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事, 和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關(guān)系. I ate a piece of bread. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry. The clock stopped. 陳述事實(shí) The clock has stopped. 過去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響 It sn

22、owed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響 Special Difficulties帶way的短語 in the way 按照，以方式 Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我給你示范的方法來做你的工作。 I do the work in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me.in the/ones way 擋路；妨礙（某人） Sorry, you are in the way.(在口語中很少用, 一般

23、直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard.Special difficultiesin this way 這樣,以這種方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many sts. in a way 從某種意義上來說，在某種程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The

24、 woman is in the family way. by the way 隨便說一聲, 隨便問一下(插入語，改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently? Special difficultieson the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陳述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home out of the way 讓路 Get out of the way! 你給我滾出去! get ones own way 隨心所欲 (at ones pleasure) Child

25、ren get their own way during the holidays. 關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞 : 一般來說, 如 be become 一定不單獨(dú)使用, 往往要在后面加上表語, 我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞. 但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 常見的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 這些詞有的語法書上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞.Key to Special DifficultiesA 1 On the way 2

26、in the way 3 By the way 4 in this/a way 5 in the way B 1 There is a spare wheel in the back of the car. 2 I always go on excursions in my spare time. 3 Have you any old clothes to spare? he asked. 4 The guest slept in our spare room. 5 Spare me! begged the prisoner.珀西巴頓斯Lesson6 Purcy ButtonsBeggar (

27、n.) 乞丐 food (n.) 食物pocket (n.) 衣服口袋c(diǎn)all (v.) 拜訪，光顧New words & ExpressionsWORDS & PHRASESbegger n. 乞丐；（口）家伙eg. Let beggers match with beggers. （諺） You lucky begger! beg v. 乞求，乞討；懇求beg sth. from sb. 從某人那里乞求beg sb. (not) to do sth. 懇求做/不做某事 eg. They begged us not to punish them. knock v. 敲門 vi. 敲門knock

28、 at 敲（門、窗等）knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞eg. You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。 vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài)eg. He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。 與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于

29、口語 vt. （價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣eg. They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等）eg. When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。 pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 內(nèi)口袋jacket pocket 夾克的口袋c(diǎn)oat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍書pocket dictionary 袖珍

30、詞典pocket pick 車上的小偷pick ones pocket 扒竊pocket money (小孩的)零花錢put ones hand on ones pocket 愿意花錢put ones pride in ones pocket 姑且忍辱負(fù)重 foodfood and drink 飲食food chain 食物鏈heavy food 油膩而難以消化的食物light food 清淡易消化的食物mental food 精神食糧 call visit see 同義詞辨析call表示的拜訪通常不是朋友間的，而是出于公務(wù)或特別的事情的需要做的短暫的訪問，完成任務(wù)或達(dá)到目的后就離去。visi

31、t表示正式的訪問，也可表示朋友間的拜訪，時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短eg. Yesterday, I paid him a visit.see作為訪問總是用于非正式的而且是熟人間的拜訪eg. Ill come and see you later.Listen to the tapeWho is Percy Buttons?He is a beggar.Explain the text1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲門 vi. 敲門 I knocked, but no one answered. knock at 敲（門、窗等） knock

32、at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞 You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。 Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一個(gè)杯子。 vt. 把（某人）打成狀態(tài) He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把湯姆打昏過去了。 與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語 vt. （價(jià)格上）減去，除去，打折扣 T

33、hey knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.） vi. 下班，停止，中斷（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么時(shí)候下班？ He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.)

34、 for sth =request for sth. 問某人要什么東西 （for 為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth.） The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more. 3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)，作為交換（this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情） Ill buy a present for him in return for hosp

35、itality. （hospitality adj. 熱情） in return 作為回報(bào) You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. He doesnt want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回報(bào)stood on his head 倒立 stand on ones h

36、ands 用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù)) stand on ones knees 跪著, 膝蓋 lie on ones back 仰面躺著 lie on ones side 側(cè)躺 lie on ones stomach 趴著 4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于（的）”、“ 涉 及（的）” Please tell me about the accident. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事（about關(guān)于, 通過其他事自己得出的結(jié)論） tell you about him tell you about the word 解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思 tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴) tell you the news tell you the word 直接告訴這個(gè)單詞5、Everybody knows him. everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞 所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and alway