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1、假如你是李明,一位18歲的男孩,英語成績非常突出,現(xiàn)在是學(xué)校“愛心俱樂部”的成員。看到下面這則校學(xué)生會(huì)招聘(zhopn)信息:共七十六頁A Voluntary Activityin the summer vacation5 VolunteersWANTEDas English teachersat S.O.S.Childrens VillageThose who are interested in taking part in the activity,please send an email to studentunion before Jan.24th,2009 applying for
2、one of the 5 volunteersStudent Union共七十六頁請根據(jù)所給中,英文提示完成下面的英文郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)(yodin)如下:1表示你非常感興趣;2結(jié)合你自己情況,簡述對“自愿者工作”的認(rèn)識(shí);3希望自己能被接受。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右(不包括郵件開頭和結(jié)尾詞數(shù));2郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好;3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;共七十六頁4參考詞匯(chu):Loving Heart Club愛心俱樂部 Dear Student Union,I have just read the advertisement on the school bulletin(公告欄)_Im
3、 looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming yahoo,.Yours sincerely,Li Ming共七十六頁Dear Student Union,I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five.Now Im writing here to appl
4、y for this opportunity.I am Li Ming,a boy of 18,and I have a good command of English.Presently I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school.Voluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills.共七十六頁In my opinion,being a volunteer teacher at the SO.S.Village is obvious
5、ly more than just teaching;furthermore,it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.Thats why Id like very much to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests.By helping those kids,I feel I can make a big difference to their future
6、and make a small contribution to society.Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application.Im looking forward to your early reply and please email me at liming yahoo,.Yours sincerely, Li Ming共七十六頁.重要單詞聚焦1 vt.傷害,損害(snhi)2 vi.& n. 努力,奮斗,掙扎3 n. 殘疾;無能,無力4 n. 體操5 adj. 年少的;初級(jí)的6 adj. 精
7、力充沛的,充滿活力的7 n. ??漆t(yī)生;專家8 vt. 克服,戰(zhàn)勝9 vt. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)injurestruggledisabilitygymnastics juniorenergetic specialist overcomeaccomplish 共七十六頁10 vi.& vt. (使)適應(yīng);改編(gibin)11 adj. 積極的,向上的,正面的;肯定的12 adj. 樂觀的13 vt. 鼓舞,激勵(lì)14 n. 同情15 vt. 服從,聽從,順從16 vi.& vt. 安排17 vt. 分配18 adj. 足夠需要的,夠用的19 adj. 獨(dú)立的adapt positive optimist
8、ic inspiresympathy obey arrange allocate adequateindependent 共七十六頁20 adj. 天真無邪的21 vt.& vi. 交流,溝通,傳達(dá)(chund)22 vt. 保證;擔(dān)保23 vt. 幫助,協(xié)助24 adj.& n. 最多的,最大極限的;最大值,最大極限25 adj.& n. 最小的,最低極限的;最小值,最小極限26 adj. 成熟的27 adj. 安全的,可靠的28 n. 動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力innocentcommunicateguaranteeassist maximummature minimum securemotivation
9、 共七十六頁.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 住院2 遠(yuǎn)離,和不在一起3 投身于,獻(xiàn)身于4 (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來5 情緒好,精神狀態(tài)飽滿6 在全世界7 楷模,榜樣8 信任;信仰,信奉9 對感到(gndo)厭倦,對覺得疲憊10 在的前面In hospital Apart from Devote oneself to Cheer up In good spirits Across the world Role model Believe in Be tired of Ahead of 共七十六頁11 在那時(shí);在那個(gè)階段12 匆忙地,急切地.課文原句突破1To some,happiness is_ _ _
10、 _ _ _(有家人和朋友陪伴(pibn)在自己身邊)【答案】being surrounded by family and friends2Sang Lan is a very good example of someone who is happy with her life,even when_ _ _ _ _ _(人們以為她會(huì)悲傷)【答案】people expect her to be sadAt that point In a rush 共七十六頁3While she was injured and in hospital,the world was amazed by_ _ _ _
11、_(她依然(yrn)開朗的樣子)【答案】the way she remained cheerful4_ _ _ _ _ _(直到她角逐于) the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.【答案】By the time she competed in5In 1998,a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games_ _
12、_ _ _ _(原本可能把她未來的幸?;癁榕萦?【答案】could have cost her future happiness共七十六頁struggle(1)v.斗爭(du zhng),奮斗,作斗爭(du zhng)struggle to be polite盡力地做到禮貌struggle for a living為生活而掙扎struggle against/with difficulties與困難作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來struggle through the snowstorm冒著暴風(fēng)雪前進(jìn)共七十六頁(2)n.斗爭(du zhng);爭斗;奮斗The s
13、truggle for independence was long and hard.為獨(dú)立而斗爭是長期而艱苦的。After years of struggle,the international situation is becoming more relaxed,and a world war can be avoided.經(jīng)過多年奮斗,現(xiàn)在國際形勢趨向緩和,世界大戰(zhàn)可以避免。We had a struggle to stop the criminal.我們?yōu)榻刈∽锓高M(jìn)行了搏斗。共七十六頁(1)struggle against 和斗爭/搏斗We had to struggle agains
14、t strong winds all the way home.在回家的路上我們不得不同大風(fēng)作搏斗。(2) struggle for 為斗爭/打斗(d du)The poor had to struggle for a living.那個(gè)窮人不得不為謀生而斗爭。(3)struggle with 和斗爭All his life he has been struggling with illness.他所有的一生一直和病魔作斗爭。(4)struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(5)struggle along 掙扎著生活下去共七十六頁1.Although knocked down
15、by a car,he managed to_to his feet.AstandBriseCrun Dstruggle【解析(ji x)】句意為:盡管被車撞倒了,他還是設(shè)法掙扎著站了起來。struggle to ones feet 表示“掙扎著站起來”?!敬鸢浮?D共七十六頁disability n無力,無能(wnng);傷殘He gets a disability pension from the Government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.他在一次火災(zāi)事故中因殘廢而得到政府的傷殘撫恤金。disabled adj.殘疾
16、(cn j)的,殘廢的Deaf people and dumb people are disabled too.聾人和啞人都是殘疾人。共七十六頁2.They showed great_when they found out about their babys_.Apride;disabled Boptimism;disabledCcourage;disability Dsympathy;disability【解析】句意為:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)(zh ge)孩子的殘疾,他們非常同情。show sympathy 意為“表示同情”,disability 是名詞?!敬鸢浮緿共七十六頁simply(1)ad
17、v.僅,只He is simply a workman.他只是一名工人。(2)adv.簡單地;容易地;樸素地She was simply dressed.她穿著樸素。He lives simply.他過簡樸的生活。(3)adv.(加強(qiáng)語氣)真正,的確;非常(fichng),極,完全She looks simply lovely.她看起來的確可愛。simple adj.簡單的;簡易的;單純的;質(zhì)樸的;自然(zrn)的Writing a cheque is quite a simple procedure to him.對他來說開張支票是個(gè)十分簡單的手續(xù)。共七十六頁3.Many people_re
18、gard Pride and Prejudice as a love story,but in my opinion,this book is an illustration of the society at that time.Aeventually Bexactly Csimply Dfinally 【解析】句意為:很多人只認(rèn)為傲慢和偏見(pinjin)是一部愛情故事,但是我認(rèn)為這本書是當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的縮影。simply 表示“僅僅”,相當(dāng)于only?!敬鸢浮?C共七十六頁dedicated adj.(尤指人)忠誠的,熱忱的,一心一意的She is very dedicated to her
19、work.她對工作(gngzu)專心致志。a dedicated doctor一名富于獻(xiàn)身精神的醫(yī)生共七十六頁(1)dedicate v致力于;現(xiàn)身dedicate sth.to (doing) sth.把(時(shí)間和力量)用于Andy wants to dedicate more time to her hobbies.安迪想要在她的愛好上多投入點(diǎn)時(shí)間。be dedicated to (doing) sth.He has been dedicated to helping the poor for many years.他投身于幫助窮人已經(jīng)好幾年了。(2)dedication n供獻(xiàn)(n xin
20、),獻(xiàn)身;獻(xiàn)題,獻(xiàn)辭I admire the priests dedication.我欽慕這位牧師的奉獻(xiàn)精神。共七十六頁4.The doctor_his life to_a cure for the disease.Awas dedicated;finding Bwas dedicated;find Cdedicated;finding Ddedicated;find 【解析】句意為:這個(gè)醫(yī)生把他的一生都投入到了尋找這種疾病(jbng)的治療方法上。dedicate ones life to 表示“投身于某事”,其中to 是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。【答案】 C共七十六頁 devote vt.專心致力
21、于,獻(xiàn)(身),貢獻(xiàn)(gngxin),供奉,供獻(xiàn)devote.to.把獻(xiàn)給;把專用于He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他為全人類的利益獻(xiàn)出了自己的一生。be devoted to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于;專心于After my retirement,I shall continue to be devoted to teaching career.退休以后,我將繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)。共七十六頁(1)devoted adj.忠實(shí)的;摯愛的;專心的Mrs Jones has a devoted husband;he would do any
22、thing for her.瓊斯太太有個(gè)非常忠誠的丈夫;他會(huì)為她做一切。(2)devotion n信仰;虔誠;禮拜(lbi);(pl.)祈禱,獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠;熱心,專心The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.把過多的時(shí)間用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)就使用于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間太少了。共七十六頁5.She has devoted all her energy_the poor.Ato help Bto helpingChelp Dat helping【解析】句意為:她把她所有的精力(jngl)都投入到了幫助窮
23、人。devote sth.to 表示“把某事投入到”,其中to 是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞?!敬鸢浮?B共七十六頁6_two years to looking after her father,she badly needed a holiday.ADevoted BHaving been devoted CHaving devoted DDevoting【解析】句意為:她把兩年時(shí)間都投入到照顧他的父親,現(xiàn)在她非常需要一個(gè)假期。devote 后有賓語two years,因此用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。另外分成(fn chn)表示的動(dòng)作比謂語動(dòng)詞先發(fā)生,因此用完成式?!敬鸢浮緾共七十六頁7The idea for th
24、e new machine occurred to Mr Bake_to his invention recently.Awhile devoting Bwhile devoted Cwhile he was devoted Dwhile devoting【解析】句意為:最近當(dāng)他把精力投入到他的發(fā)明的時(shí)候,關(guān)于這臺(tái)新機(jī)器他突然想到了這個(gè)主意。句子(j zi)主語為the idea,因此不能直接用分詞作狀語。while he was devoted為時(shí)間狀語從句?!敬鸢浮緾共七十六頁adapt vt.使適應(yīng)使適合;改寫;改編You should adapt yourself to the new
25、 environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well.他移居(yj)加拿大后孩子們很好地適應(yīng)了變化。The movie was adapted from a novel.這部電影是由小說改編的。共七十六頁adapt for使適合于;為改編(改寫)adapt from根據(jù)改寫(改編)adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)(shyng)或習(xí)慣于某事adapt sth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合 8.This book_the needs of beginners.Aada
26、pt to Bis adapted to Cadapt for Dis adapted for【解析(ji x)】句意為:這本書是為了初學(xué)者的需要而改編的。be adapted for 表示“為而改編”。【答案】 D共七十六頁 inspire vt.鼓舞(勵(lì));激起;啟發(fā)(1)sth.inspire sb.某事使某人鼓舞His speech inspired me deeply.他的演講深深的鼓舞了我。(2)inspire sb.with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;激發(fā)某人的某種感情The news inspired me with hope.這個(gè)消息使我充滿了希望。(3)inspire s
27、b.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激勵(lì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力(n l)地工作。共七十六頁(1)inspired adj.被人授意的,受鼓動(dòng)的an inspired performance靈感到來時(shí)的表演(2)inspiring adj.鼓動(dòng)的,激勵(lì)(jl)的,令人鼓舞的,振奮人心的The speech is inspiring.這講話激動(dòng)人心。(3)inspiration n靈感;啟發(fā)You cant paint a picture without inspiration.沒有靈感你是畫不
28、出畫來的。共七十六頁9._by Comrade Lei Feng,we try our best to do good deeds.AInspired BBeing inspired CTo be inspired DInspiring 【解析】句意為:受到雷鋒同志的鼓舞,我們盡量(jnling)做好事。分詞作原因狀語,inspire與句子主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系?!敬鸢浮?A共七十六頁 admirable adj.令人欽佩的;令人贊賞的;可驚嘆的His handling of the situation was admirable.他對這情況(qngkung)的處理令人欽佩。He is a re
29、liable or admirable person.他是個(gè)可靠的或可敬慕的人。共七十六頁(1)admire vt.稱贊,欽佩,羨慕;崇拜admire sb.for sth.I admire (him for) his courage.我很欽佩他的勇氣。(2)admiration n佩服(pi f);欽佩have an admiration for.對非常敬佩We have a great admiration for the peoples heroes.我們對人民英雄很欽佩。win the admiration of sb.贏得某人的敬佩She won the admiration of
30、all who knew her.她贏得了所有認(rèn)識(shí)她的人的欽佩。express admiration for表達(dá)對表示欽佩with admiration 用驚嘆(羨慕)的神氣共七十六頁10.He has devoted all his time and energy to teaching.His devotion to his job is_.Aadmirable BaccessibleCavailable Dacceptable【解析】句意為:他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都投入到了教學(xué)事業(yè)。他對工作的投入很令人敬佩。admirable 為形容詞,表示(biosh)“令人欽佩”?!敬鸢浮緼共七十六頁
31、11Generally speaking,all of us_our parents,but not all_them.Arespect;admire Badmire;respectCrespect;respect Dadmire;admire【解析】句意為:總的來說,我們都尊重我們的父母,但并不是都?xì)J佩我們的父母。respect 表示“尊重”;admire表示“欽佩”。注意:后半句是部分否定(fudng)?!敬鸢浮緼共七十六頁 sympathy n同情,憐惜express sympathy for(對表示)慰問feel sympathy for/have sympathy for同情I ha
32、vent a bit of sympathy for her.我對她沒有一點(diǎn)同情心。I feel sympathy for him for not passing his final.我對他不能通過(tnggu)期終考試感到同情。共七十六頁(1)sympathize vi.同情,表示同情;同意sympathize with sb.I am sure you will sympathize with me.我相信你會(huì)同情我的。(2)sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的,和諧的be/feel sympathetic to/towards對表示同情;持贊同態(tài)度When I told h
33、er why I was worried,she was very sympathetic.當(dāng)我告訴她我著急的原因(yunyn)時(shí),她很同情。He was sympathetic to their demands.他同意他們的要求。共七十六頁12.The President showed_for the victims of the accident.Arespect BkindnessCconscience Dsympathy【解析】句意為:總統(tǒng)對事故的受害者非常同情(tngqng)。show sympathy for 表示“對表示同情”?!敬鸢浮?D共七十六頁 arrange vt.& v
34、i.安排(npi),籌備arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do.與某人約定做某事arrange that從句(從句用should虛擬語氣,should可以省)He arranged the books on the shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。Arrange a meeting for me.給我安排一次會(huì)晤。共七十六頁arrangement n整頓,布置,排列make arrangement for為做好準(zhǔn)備;為做好安排Ill make the arrang
35、ement for the party.我會(huì)為這次(zh c)晚會(huì)做好安排。13.This_made by John for the meeting fitted me perfectly.Aattention BattractionCapartment Darrangement【解析】句意為:約翰為這次會(huì)議作的安排很適合于我。arrangement 是名詞,表示“安排”,有make arrangement for 這一搭配(dpi)?!敬鸢浮?D共七十六頁 independent adj.獨(dú)立的be independent of.獨(dú)立于,不依賴于Students should aim to
36、become more independent of their teachers.學(xué)生的目標(biāo)是不依賴于老師(losh)。a man of independent mind 一個(gè)有主見的人共七十六頁(1)independently adv.獨(dú)立地(2)independence n獨(dú)立;dependence n依賴;依靠This country gained its independence in 1960.這個(gè)國家在1960年獲得(hud)獨(dú)立。He lived in a state of dependence on his friends help.他依靠朋友的幫助而生活。(3)depend
37、 vi.依賴;依靠;信賴depend on/upon I havent a car,I have to depend on the buses.我沒有汽車,只能靠公共汽車。It/That (all) depends.看情況定。(4)dependent adj.獨(dú)立,自主,自立共七十六頁14.How often do you eat out?_,but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DGenerally speaking【解析】句意為:你多久出去吃飯一次?看情況定,通常是一周一次。have no idea不知道(z
38、h do);It depends (口語)要看情況而定;As usual 和往常一樣;【答案】B共七十六頁15What materials can be thrown into the sea_on the nature of them.Adepend Bdepending Cto depend Ddepends【解析】句意為:什么材料可以被扔到海里取決于它們的屬性(shxng)。depend on 表示“取決于”,這里充當(dāng)狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞?!敬鸢浮緽共七十六頁 guarantee(1)vt.保證;擔(dān)保(dnbo);提供保修guarantee sth.保證某物guarantee to do/t
39、hat 保證做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保證某事They guarantee the watch for three years.他們?yōu)檫@手表提供3年的保修。We guarantee to be here tomorrow.我們明天保證在這里。Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.許多店主對顧客許諾定讓他們滿意。共七十六頁(2)n.保證;擔(dān)保;保修期under guarantee在保修范圍stand guarantee for.替擔(dān)任保證人Blue skies are
40、not always a guarantee of fine weather.蔚藍(lán)(wiln)的天空并不永遠(yuǎn)保證晴朗的天氣。共七十六頁16.The Car Club couldnt_to meet the demands of all its members.Aensure Bguarantee Cassume Dconfirm【解析】句意為:這個(gè)汽車(qch)俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。guarantee to do sth.表示“保證做某事”?!敬鸢浮緽共七十六頁17Dont worry about the stereo.Its still_so we can get it fixe
41、d.Aunder guarantee Bwith guaranteeCto guarantee Dover guarantee【解析】句意為:不要擔(dān)心這個(gè)(zh ge)音響,它還在保修期內(nèi)呢。under guarantee表示“在保修期內(nèi)”?!敬鸢浮緼共七十六頁 company n陪伴,與之一起的人;公司,商號(hào),商行keep/bear pany陪伴某人in the company ofin ones company在的陪伴下A man is known by the company he keeps.從其交友(jio yu)知其為人。I feel at home in your company
42、.在你的陪伴下我象在家一樣。companion n同伴,伙伴(hubn)accompany vt.陪伴;陪同;伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.accompany sb.to a place共七十六頁18.(2006年江西(jin x)卷)It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意為:據(jù)說無論你什么時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú),只要你需要,狗都會(huì)陪伴你。company 為名詞,意為“陪伴”,k
43、eep pany 為固定搭配,意為“陪伴某人”。【答案】B共七十六頁19Occasionally,two other musicians would_her,playing violin and flute.Acompany BaccompanyCfollow Dsupport【解析】句意為:偶爾,會(huì)有兩個(gè)(lin )其他的音樂家為她伴奏,拉小提琴和吹笛子。accompany 表示“伴奏”?!敬鸢浮緽共七十六頁20She suddenly had severe pains in her chest_by shortness of breath.Aaccompany BaccompanyingC
44、accompanied Daccompanies【解析】句意為:她突然感到胸口劇烈(jli)疼痛并伴隨著呼吸急促。accompany 表示“伴隨”,此處是過去分詞作伴隨狀語?!敬鸢浮緾共七十六頁 injure (1)vt.使受傷(尤指在事故中);損害(snhi)(名譽(yù)、自尊、健康等)He injured his knee playing football.他在踢足球時(shí)膝蓋受了傷。Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.在撞車事故中有三人死亡五人受傷。This could seriously injure the compan
45、ys reputation.這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。Luckily,he was not injured.很幸運(yùn),他沒受傷。(2)adj.受傷的;受委屈的 an injured voice/look 委屈的樣子/語調(diào)共七十六頁the injured n受傷的人/傷員(shngyun)/傷兵(3)n.(對身體的)傷害;損傷C,U;(對感情的)傷害;挫傷Ua head injury 頭部受傷 serious injury/injuries 重傷 There were no injuries in the crash.撞車事故中沒有人受傷。共七十六頁辨析:wound;injure與hurt woun
46、d是指有意的傷害,尤指用武器造成的皮膚上的傷害,injure 則主要是指意外事故造成的傷害還可用于比喻義,如傷害健康、名譽(yù)、感情等。hurt 指的傷害可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重,也可指比較輕的疼痛。He was wounded in the leg during the war.他戰(zhàn)時(shí)腿部受傷。The driver of the car was badly injured in the accident.汽車司機(jī)在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。No one was seriously hurt in the accident.這次意外(ywi)受傷的人傷勢都不很重。共七十六頁21.The soldier wa
47、s seriously_in the head.He was in danger. Ainjured Bhurt Cwounded Ddamaged【解析】句意為:那個(gè)戰(zhàn)士頭部嚴(yán)重(ynzhng)受傷。他處于危險(xiǎn)中。指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,常用wound?!敬鸢浮緾共七十六頁 rush v & n . (1)vi.沖;猛跑;快速到(某處);匆忙行事;趕忙 The children rushed across the road without looking to the right and left.孩子們不看左右就沖過那條路。 Theres plenty of time;we neednt rush.
48、有足夠的時(shí)間(shjin)。我們沒必要猛跑。(2)vt.把急忙送往 He rushed photographs to the newspaper.他把照片急忙送往報(bào)社。共七十六頁Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the place of the earthquake.醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療設(shè)備(shbi)被急忙送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。(3)n.匆匆忙忙;奔流;大量人流涌來(購物等)I dont like the rush of the city life.我不喜歡城市生活的匆忙。She is always in a rush.她總是匆匆忙忙。I hate sho
49、pping during the Christmas rush when everyones buying presents.我討厭在圣誕購物熱時(shí)當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在買禮物時(shí)去購物。共七十六頁in a rush 匆忙地;急切地gold rush 淘金熱t(yī)he Christmas rush圣誕購物熱;rush hour 上下班時(shí)間(shjin);交通最擁擠時(shí)間(shjin)22.They went out of the burning building_. Aon a rush Bin a rushCand rush out Dfor a rush【解析】句意為:他們匆忙走出燃燒的大樓。in a rus
50、h 解釋為“匆忙地;急切(j qi)地”?!敬鸢浮緽共七十六頁 These people are all doing things that make them happy.這些人都在做使他們開心(kixn)的事情。make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語,其中賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞等充當(dāng)。My father wants to make me a doctor.我父親想讓我成為醫(yī)生。He made London the base for his revolutionary work.他使得倫敦成為他革命工作的根據(jù)地。Itll make me so happy if youll accept i
51、t.如果你接受這會(huì)使我非常高興。共七十六頁Washing machines make housework easier.洗衣機(jī)使得家務(wù)變得簡單了。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一個(gè)奇怪的方法(fngf)使得課堂變得活躍有趣。I cant make this machine go.我不能讓機(jī)器啟動(dòng)起來。He was made to repeat it.有人讓他重復(fù)一次。He could not make himself understood.他不能讓人理解。共七十六頁23.(2007年江蘇卷
52、) My parents have always made me_about myself,even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling goodCfeel well Dfeel good【解析(ji x)】句意為:我的父母總是讓我對自己有良好的感覺,即使當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候。feel well意為“健康”不合題意,feel是感觀動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí),這里為make sb.do使某人做某事,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿共七十六頁24Helen had to shout_above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hea
53、r Bto make herself hearCmaking herself heard Dto make herself heard【解析】句意為:海倫不得不叫喊來使得自己(zj)被聽到。to 表示目的。make herself heard 表示“使得自己被聽到”,賓語herself 和賓補(bǔ)hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系?!敬鸢浮緿共七十六頁 Well,in case some of our viewers dont know her story,can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯,或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的
54、故事,您能跟我們簡單介紹一下桑蘭嗎?in case/in case of以防,萬一I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some just in case.我不認(rèn)為我需要錢,但是我會(huì)帶一些以防萬一。In case he arrives before I get back,please ask him to wait.萬一他在我回來之前到達(dá),請讓他等一下。Take your umbrella in case it rains/just in case it should rain.帶把傘以防天下(tinxi)雨。In case of fire
55、,call 119.萬一著火,請撥119。共七十六頁as is often the case這是常有的事in any case無論如何,反正,不管怎樣in no case絕不as the case may be視情形而定,隨機(jī)應(yīng)變地You had better not scold the boy.In that case,he will be very sad.You had better not scold the boy,in which case,he will be very sad.你最好別責(zé)備這個(gè)男孩(nn hi),他會(huì)傷心的。共七十六頁25.(2005年全國卷) I always
56、 take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if 【解析】句意為:當(dāng)我去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候,我總是(zn sh)帶一些讀的東西,以防我不得不等。in case 引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示“萬一”。【答案】A共七十六頁26(2007年北京(bi jn)卷)Leave your key with a neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case【解析】句意為:留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居以防哪天忘了帶鑰匙進(jìn)不了門。根據(jù)句意和行文邏輯此處為“以防”“萬一”之意,故選
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