如何進(jìn)行圖表式英語作文寫作

1、如何進(jìn)行圖表式作文寫作 圖表式作文的幾種形式:一是以表格形式,將統(tǒng)計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)或被說明的事物直接用表格形式體現(xiàn)出來,即統(tǒng)計(jì)表。二是以圖形形式 A 表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖; B 表示數(shù)據(jù)的大小或數(shù)量之間的差異 的柱狀圖; C 表示總體內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的扇形圖。Warming up圖表式作文寫作分三步:第一、開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。 技巧指導(dǎo)第二、 分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢,然后描寫rise, drop, reduce, increase, decreas

2、e, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。第三、 歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論。有時(shí)第三步可省略 in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclus

3、ion that., We can learn/know.等等。 【例析1】請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇題為Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。短文可分為三小節(jié):1)state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意: 1. 盡可能少引用數(shù)據(jù); 2. 詞數(shù)100左右。分析:本統(tǒng)計(jì)表描述中國人民從2001年至2005年飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。 2001

4、2002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第一步:點(diǎn)明此表格所表明的主題。Key words：changes , in the diet of【例析1】請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇題為Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文,短文可分為三小節(jié):1)state the changes in peoples diet in the p

5、ast five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1. 盡可能少引用數(shù)據(jù); 2. 詞數(shù)100左右。分析:本統(tǒng)計(jì)表描述中國人民從2001年至2005年飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。 20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第二

6、步:觀察圖表中數(shù)據(jù)的增減總趨勢, 分類式 闡明,并說明原因。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average peoples diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can

7、be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.【例析1】請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇題為Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文,短文可分為三小節(jié):1)state the changes in peoples diet in the

8、past five years;2)explain the changes and give possible reasons ;3)draw your own conclusions.注意:1. 盡可能少引用數(shù)據(jù); 2. 詞數(shù)100左右。分析:本統(tǒng)計(jì)表描述中國人民從2001年至2005年飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。 20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%第

9、三步:歸納總結(jié)并得出結(jié)論。In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be great changes in peoples diet in the future. APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Food

10、drink22%Fooddrink18%【例析2】根據(jù)下面所給兩幅圖,完成100詞左右的一篇短文(首句已給出)。參考詞匯: expenses: n. 支出,費(fèi)用 The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._分析:第一步:點(diǎn)明本圓形圖所表明的主題。the average income， change，the way of spending， APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average F

11、amily Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析2】根據(jù)下面所給兩幅圖,完成100詞左右的一篇短文(首句已給出)。參考詞匯: expenses: n. 支出,費(fèi)用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._第二步:描述兩個(gè)圓形內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)間的變化。In 2000, 25% of the income was spent on housing, and 18% on

12、food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2005, there was a big increase in housing, on which 32% was spent. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46% APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other5

13、7%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%【例析2】根據(jù)下面所給兩幅圖,完成100詞左右的一篇短文(首句已給出)。參考詞匯: expenses: n. 支出,費(fèi)用The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U. S. has increased._第三步: 結(jié)論。Its clear that，from the charts，afford to，more comfortably 學(xué)生主要課余活動(dòng)及所用時(shí)間每天所用時(shí)間（分鐘）一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1. 圖表1中六項(xiàng)活動(dòng)及所用時(shí)間 2

14、. 圖表2中一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)反映的情況 3. 自己的一個(gè)看法某學(xué)校對中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng)，并針對圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。例文解析 Key words 1.the daily average amount of time, different after-class activities.第一步:本圖表所反映的主題1.The Chart shows the daily average amount of time the students spend on different after-class a

15、ctivities.學(xué)生主要課余活動(dòng)及所用時(shí)間每天所用時(shí)間（分鐘）一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1. 圖表1中六項(xiàng)活動(dòng)及所用時(shí)間 2. 圖表2中一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)反映的情況 3. 自己的一個(gè)看法某學(xué)校對中學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果如下。請根據(jù)圖表1提供的信息描述學(xué)生每天的課余活動(dòng)，并針對圖表2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)中反映的情況寫出你的一個(gè)看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。例文解析 2.their homework 93 minutes 3. 46 minutes on TV 4.listening to music and working on the computer 34 minutes and 30 minutes each 5

16、. for sports 25 minutes 6. housework 12 minutes 第二步:圖表1中六項(xiàng)活動(dòng)及所用時(shí)間 On Chart 1, The students put 93 minutes into their homework. And watching TV takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. 25 minutes is

17、spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.學(xué)生各項(xiàng)業(yè)余活動(dòng)所占課余時(shí)間比例每天所用時(shí)間（分鐘）7 . chart 2 :Little time for sports8. suggestions第三步:圖表2中一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)反映的情況 及自己的一個(gè)看法 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities we should encourage the students to do more exercise after class The Chart shows the daily ave

18、rage amount of time the students spend on different after-class activities. On Chart 1，the students put most of their time 93 minutesinto their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the comput

19、er, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. Only in this way, can they

20、be healthier and more energetic. 觀察下列圖表, 已”Changes in the Ownership of Houses” 為題, 為校報(bào)寫一篇短文.短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化;分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因;說明這些變化對個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響; Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate注意:詞數(shù)100左右. 首句已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).Changes in the Ownership of Houses As c

21、an be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed a lot in the past ten years. In 1995, 75% of the houses were state- owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so f

22、ar 80% of houses have been private. What caused the changes？There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children a

23、s their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life. Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the whole city.根據(jù)所給圖表,寫一篇題為電影與電視的短文。短文須包括以下要求:A. 電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢;B. 電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因:方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍);C. 然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因:氣氛、娛樂)。注意:(1)短文須包括主要內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增減,使內(nèi)容連貫;(2)詞數(shù)100左右;(3)開頭語已寫好。(注:下面參考范文的劃線部分即是給出的開頭語。)參考詞匯: decrease v. 下降 atmosphere n. 氛圍 entertainment n. 娛樂 film goer/T