2022年丹江口工程管理局職工大學自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年丹江口工程管理局職工大學自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuiti

2、on for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content _. A、offers you a lot of novels to read B、is good for your becoming a writer C、asks you to study writing regularly D、is rather expensive but convenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的can provide a fe

3、rtile ground for learning how to become a better writer確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表達內容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第2題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終；B 達到

4、，取得；C 不參加，隱退；D 散發(fā)。 第3題【單選題】【2009.01】Children have a natural_about the world around them. A、certainty B、capability C、cleverness D、curiosity【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義選擇。A 確定性，肯定的事；B 能力，才能；C 精明，聰穎；D 好奇心，求知欲。 第4題【單選題】【2009.10】_ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When

5、 C、While D、Since【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。【譯文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨。第5題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個同學都感到吃驚。詳細解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個；C （無詞義）；D 誰。第6題【單選題】【2010.04】Even after dec

6、ades of _ the two brothers recognized each other immediately. A、separation B、cooperation C、correspondence D、communication【正確答案】A【答案解析】【譯文】盡管已經分別了幾十年，這兩兄弟都是立刻認出了對方?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞匯?！驹敿毥獯稹棵~的詞義選取。第7題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since

7、nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in th

8、e form of icebergs（冰山）and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present? A、Nearly 75 per cent. B、About 97 per cent. C、Exactly 3 per cent. D、Less than 3 percent.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段得知，地球上只有3的水適于人類飲用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，還有的被污染，因而實際上

9、人類能用的水要低于3。第8題【單選題】【2009.04】It is not decided _ the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when D、that【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒有決定。詳細解答：A 什么；B 哪一個；C 什么時候；D （無詞義）。第9題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引

10、導詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個同學都感到吃驚。詳細解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個；C （無詞義）；D 誰。第10題【單選題】【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it _. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語，表示被動以及動作的完成。【譯文】我的手機有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機）。第11題【單選題】【2009.01】

11、The twin sisters were identical_ appearance and character. A、of B、with C、in D、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一樣。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一樣的。本題要說明在某個方面是一樣的，故選C。 第12題【單選題】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More of

12、ten than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers（老前輩，老人）, especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some

13、of them think it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world. B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services. C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really

14、 feel the meaning of The Customer is the God ! D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段強調的是這里“顧客是上帝”的這種理念和氛圍。因此選擇C。第13題【單選題】【2010.04】By the end of next year the bridge _ . A、is to complete B、has been completed C、will be completed D、will have been completed【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】

15、到明年年底之前，這座橋修建將完成。【試題分析】本題考查語法。【詳細解答】動詞時態(tài)。by the end of到時為止；在之前。將來完成時態(tài)，用于表達在將來某時間以前已經完成的動作。第14題【單選題】【填句補文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. _ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly

16、able to figure out in advance what will happen. A、The stock market had its worst losses ever B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately D、The article was written in 1958【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一句說

17、的是：預測未來很重要，不能像中學生那樣猜測。這一空的關鍵詞是experts，他們不同于中學生，他們的預測應該是較為準確的。第15題【單選題】【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope） is the worlds largest telescope （望遠鏡） and is taking astronomers （天文學家） further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four hu

18、ge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Biggest telescope B、Power of the telescope C、Fuctions of VLT D、Birth of the new telescope【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。第16題【單選題】【概括大意】Th

19、e key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagin

20、ation and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒賞力。所以答案為C。第17題

21、【單選題】【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-ol

22、d employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT_. A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult. B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C、The

23、 job market would be more competitive. D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除選項C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to fin

24、d a job.排除選項D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除選項A；答案是B。第18題【單選題】【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _ great discomforts. A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不

25、忍受極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和.保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第19題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements s

26、uch as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodi

27、ne C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過關鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第20題【單選題】【填句補文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates t

28、he Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. _. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption（爆發(fā)）of ancient volcanoes（火山）Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean. A、They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty. B、What would you see

29、 if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? C、Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D、But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一句話說的是：加勒比群島形成了一個鎖鏈，把加勒比海與大西洋的其他部分分開。答案是C，因為它的第一個詞是They，該詞指The Caribbean Islands；而且在語義上也有很好的銜接。第21題【單

30、選題】He declined _ more about it. A、say B、to say C、said D、saying【正確答案】B【答案解析】decline后面可以跟動詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。第22題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are

31、 weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the nations health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。問題句說“Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫(yī)療制度。”

32、而本段只是說“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢”，沒有說Hillary的一個競選承諾式改革國家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。第23題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the loca

33、l villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm _. A、is difficult to build B、is a type of farm without soil C、will cost lots of money D、was started in the

34、 village before they came【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)關鍵詞hydroponics farm迅速鎖定本段。再通過排除法可以判定B項是正確的。因為A和C表述的內容文章并沒有提到過。D項表述是錯誤的，因為那個村莊在他們去之前并沒有這種hydroponics farm。是他們到了之后，幫忙建立了一個模型。第24題【單選題】【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、thorough【正確答案

35、】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析：形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細解答：A 不確定的、試探性的；B 正當?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的；C 技術性的、專門技術的；D 徹底的、十足的。第25題【單選題】【2009.10】So far scientists have only acquired _ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes. A、a partial B、a changeable C、an original D、an individual【正確答案】A第26題【單選題】【2009.

36、04】It is not decided _ the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when D、that【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒有決定。詳細解答：A 什么；B 哪一個；C 什么時候；D （無詞義）。第27題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription

37、D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第28題【單選題】【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_paying the bill. A、end up B、arrive at C、drop out D、give off【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：每當我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。 A 以而告終；B 達到，取得；C 不參加，隱退；D 散發(fā)。 第29題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】One problem with

38、 this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。題中說鼠標臟了，就得換用新的。這一說法與原文不符。原文說的是鼠標臟了，

39、可以擦干凈再用。it has to be replaced with a new one 與 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以選B。第30題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應黑暗?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應用，申請 D 調整，使適合第31題【單選題】【2008.10】Johnso

40、n was _ unknown before running for the presidency. A、visibly B、visually C、vertically D、virtually【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查（形近的）副詞詞義區(qū)分。譯文：事實上，約翰遜在參選總統(tǒng)職位之前是個無名人士。A 顯然，明顯地 B 外表上，直觀地 C 垂直地，直立地 D 實際上，事實上第32題【單選題】【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in e

41、xcess of D、in search of【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時90英里的速度行駛。A .除之外、 例外； B. 由看來、 有鑒于；C. 過分、超出； D. 尋找、追求。第33題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 c

42、ounties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dyi

43、ng out. C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐洲委員會的研究表明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第34題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a pe

44、rson by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應當牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第35題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production namely,

45、profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption al

46、lowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so

47、 reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph? A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes. B、GNP

48、 excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D、The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的依據(jù)是本段的The money put as

49、ide for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個句子。對原句的詞語選項D用了別的表達方法，但大意仍保持不變。第36題【單選題】In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _ half of them die A、unless B、until C、lest D、provided【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a subs

50、tance 持續(xù)到half of them die。第37題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne a

51、re_. A、science fictions with a recurrent theme B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future C、read worldwide D、political implications【正確答案】C【答案解析】這段文字講到J. Verne是一位有名的作家，所寫的書已經譯成了許多種語言，因此C選項是正確答案。第38題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant

52、 future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案

53、】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔心他們的國家將被突發(fā)的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔心在近期的某一天，他們的國家將會地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第39題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abando

54、ned(拋棄) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that _. A、they developed accurate system measuring time. B、the

55、y knew how to build pyramids with stones. C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones. D、they built cities which they never lived in.【正確答案】C【答案解析】對應點為What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是對原文語意進行了轉化，最高級代替了比較級。第40題【單選題

56、】【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _ great discomforts. A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。【譯文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和.保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第41題【單選題】【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Teles

57、cope） is the worlds largest telescope （望遠鏡） and is taking astronomers （天文學家） further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 1

58、0,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Biggest telescope B、Power of the telescope C、Fuctions of VLT D、Birth of the new telescope【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字主要介紹了世界上最大的望遠鏡。第42題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A

59、【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應當牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第43題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應當牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第44題【單選題】The boy complained _ a pain i

60、n his stomach. A、with B、for C、in D、of【正確答案】D【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，說自己有病。句意：這孩子說他肚子痛。 第45題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and ot