上海市寶山區(qū)民辦和衷中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

1、上海市寶山區(qū)民辦和衷中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單選題1ComputerscanworkouttheproblemsthanhumanbeingsmuchfastE.morefasterC.muchmorefastD.muchfasterThelightsinhisloomaieon.Hebeworking.A.canE.cantC.mustD.mustntAboutofEnglishteachersinourschoolareundertheageof40.A.thiee-fifthsEtluee-fifthCtliiid-fifthDthi

2、rd-fifthsMrs.Whitesheadhurt,soshefoundveiydifficulttogettosleepA.thatEitCtliisDthosebadnewsitwasthattherewassomethinghamifblinsomekindsoffiuitA,WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.HowTheoldmaillivesandsometimeshefeelsA.alone,aloneEalone,lonelyClonely,alon亡Inrecentyears,dogspeoplesfriends.A.wereEwillbeChavebeenDlon

3、ely,lonelyDmaybe8.Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtoChangxingIsland?A.tlueedavsJBtluee-davCtluee-davsJD.tliiee-days5Everyday,weusewatersomewasliingandcooking.A.todoEtodoingCfordoDdoBemeenthetwobuildmgsaswiimningpool.EisCaieDwereWhentheferrycame,peopleA.hurryaboardEhumedtoaboardChunytoabroadDhuniedabo

4、ardHeisamanofwordsandheseldomgoesoutwithliisfriends,either.A.alittleBlittleCfewDafewWouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?CAllrightD.IA.Pmafraidyoucant.BOfcoursenot.dontthinkso二、用單詞的正確形式完成短文Completetliefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionintliebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.AthuikaboutBexperimentsCresultsD

5、worryaboutE.leadTalkingtohuman-likedevices(設(shè)備)canbegreatfxuiustaskSiiitotellyouajokeButitmayalso14.toproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathunian-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentlieyfeellonely.Duringaseriesof15.,paiticipants(參與者)wereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhen

6、theyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohumaii-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedto16.thekphoneillhumaii-liketerms.The17.showedthattlieparticipantswerehappywiththeconifoittheygotfiomthemachmesanddidn?tneedtofindoutnomialhumaninteraction.A.companiesBuuportantCtalknigDdevelopmgEunpossibleButtheteam

7、alsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowforthiseffectwouldenlarge(擴(kuò)人).Reseaichersbelievethestudyis18.forpeopletorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialiiiteiactionwithrealpeopleIfsomeonenoticestheyare19.moretoSirilately,maybethathassomethmgtodowithfeelinglonely/5Olsonsaid.Fromthatpomtofview,it

8、*snecessaiytobeawareofit”Thestudycouldalsohelp20.designproductsthatcanmcreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.MaybeitismoreaboutimprovingourrelationshipsOlsonsaid,suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingon21.yotirrealpersonalconnections.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completetl

9、iesentenceswitlithegivenwordsinthekproperforms(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)Lightisoneofthemostimpoitantintlieworld,(invent)Tliroughcarsharing二butyoudontneedtoit.(owner)24Mypenfiiendlivesill(Gcman)25.hadwiththewaiteraboutthebill,(aigue)26Therearefiftyteachersinourschool,(woman)27.Fveputmybagonthechai

10、r.Youcanputontlietable,（you）28Mrs.LiwasangrybecauseMr.Licamehomelaterthanlastnight,（usually）完成句子Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空限填一詞）LinDanplayedbadniuitonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain（合并為一句）LinDaiiplayedbadniuitonwellwintlieThomasCupagain.Higotupearly:inordertocatchtliefiis

11、tbus.（句意不變）Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchthefirstbus.IdontknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTlieLionKing.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）IdontknowgotowatchThe.LionKing.Choosetlieperfectgiapesonlyoryouwontbeabletomakethebestwine.（句，總:不變）Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.Idontthinkheislight.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Idontthinkheislight,

12、9idioms,you,with,do.what,coloui;know?（連詞成句）?閱讀單選Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〢BriefHistoryofTimebyStephenHawkingisworthleading,especiallyforthosewholovescience,space,physics,andtheuniverse（宇宙）.AbouthalfofHawkingstextisratherhardtounderstand,wliichmustbethereasonwhyheaddedpicturestonewereditio

13、ns.Someoftheabstract（扌t彖）”thingsarehardtomiagine,sothepictureshelpyouunderstand.Thisbookisbasedontheoreticalphysics（理論物理）.MostpeoplereadthecoverandthinkthatitwillbewaythenIliads,butifsnot.Therearetwowaystoreadit.Youcanreadthechapteroverviews,wincharebasicandyoullstillleanialot,butitwontbetoodifficul

14、t.Oi;youcanreadthefiilldetails（細(xì)節(jié)）meachchapter,whichishowyou511learntliemost.Thisbookmakesreferences（參考）tootherphysicists,histoiyandcunentsocialandeconomicissues（問(wèn)題），andexplainshoweachofusisinvolvedintheuniverse.Dr.HawkingalsoopenlysaysIthinkaboutthings.Hegiveshisviewonmattersandshowsthefactstohelpy

15、ouseewhatyoutliuiktheansweris,soitseemsasif（女f像）hewastalkingduectlytoyou.ThereasonwhyIlovethisbookmorethananyotherphysicstextisbecauseDr.Hawkingwroteitlikeanovel.Hestellmgastory,thestoryoftheuniverse,anditsjustfhntoread!Ialwayswanttoknowhowandwhysomethingis,andinthisbookDr.Hawkingalwaysanswerstliisq

16、uestionasbesthecan.Ifhecaiftgiveyouadefiniteanswei;helltellyouwhathethinksandhelpyoudevelopyourownopnuon.ItmlyhopethatyouwillreadthisunusualbookStephenHawkingaddedpicturestoABriefHistoiyofTimetoA.makeitmoreattractivetoreadersBmakeiteasvtounderstandC.helpyoutodevelopyourimaginationD.showyoumoreaboutt

17、heuniverse36TheunderlmedphraseovertheirheadsinParagraph2means“A.higherthanthekheadsB.ratherdifficultfortliemtounderstandCveiyeasyforthemtoreadDtoohighforthemtoreach37.Ifyou、yoifllleanithemostaboutthebook.A.readthefulldetailsilleachchapterBreadthechapteroverviewsC.drawpicturesaccordingtothebookD.read

18、thecoverofthebook38WhatmakesyoufeelasifDrHawkuigwastalknigduectlytoyou?A.Hutellsmewhathetluiiksandhelpsmedevelopmyownopinion.BHeopenlysaysIthink”aboutthmgs.HualwaysanswershowandwhysomethingisasbesthecanDHegivesliisviewonmattersandshowsthefactstohelpmeseewhatIthinktheansweris.Accordingtothewriter,ABr

19、iefHistoiyofTimeisA.expensiveEboiingCiiiteiestiiigDconfusingcangettlieideafromtliispassagethatHawkingdoesntanswerallthequestionsaboutthetuiiversethebookcantmakereferencestootherphysicistsCthebookdoesntdealwiththeeconomybutscienceHawkingcantalktoeveiyonefacetofaceChoosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕

20、hereaiestock（股票）niaiketsinlargecitiesStockmarketsinParis.London.Tokyo,ShaiigliaiandNewYorkaiethelargestandmostwell-kiiown.ThestockmarketalsocalledStockExchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeansceitamowner-ship（股份）ofafactoiyorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockma

21、rketsSomearerich,whowanttogetmore:moneythantheyalieadyhaveOthersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspaitoftheiiplanstosavemoney.Ofcourse,mvestmg（投資）moneymthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshaieswillbedomgwell.Thefactoryorcompanymay

22、dobadly.Thenstockswillgodown,andinvestors（投資者）willlosemoney.Thestockmaygoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob.thestockmaystillgodown.Nowondergoingtothestockmarketiscomparedtogambling（賭博）.Allareeagertomakemoneybygambling7inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthats

23、omanypeopleaiewillingto4gambleIndeed,thestockmarketisanattractiveandcomplexpartofthebusinessworld41Stockniaiketsinaiethelargestandmostwell-known.A.Pairs,London,Whshington。ShanghaiandNewYorkBNewYork,London,Tokyo,PaiisandShanghaiPairs,London,LosAngeles,ShanghaiandNewYorkDPairs,London,Sydney,Shanghaian

24、dNewYork42.Ifyouareaninvestor,you.A.cantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupanddownBmaysometimeslosemoneyC.aresuretogainorlosemoneyD.canalwaysmakemoney43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Goingtothestockmarketislikegambling.BThestockwillalwaysgoupifafoctoiyoracompanydoesagoodjob.C.Peoplebuyorsellstoc

25、ksillthehopeofmaknigmoney.TOC o 1-5 h zDSomeofthepeoplewhoarenotrichwillprobablybecomerichbybuyingorsellmgstocks44.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeoplegamble”because.AtheyneedtheirmoneytodobusinessBtlieyneedmorepeopletoworkforthemC.theycanmakethemrichD.somepeoplewinandsomelose45Theunderlm

26、edwordcomplex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans.A.completeE.worthyC.modemD.difficulttocontrol46.ThepassagemaiiilvwantstotellusA.howtobuyandsellshaiesB.tliestockmarketisagamblinghouseC.thecommonknowledgeofstockmarketsD.investingmoneyinthestockmaiketisnotthesafestway六、完型填空Choosethebestanswerandcompleteth

27、epassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintlieMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave47andtheyshowusthepeopleattliattimethoughttheearthflat（平白勺）Astimewentby.tliepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremorecorrectlymadeLateron.ancientGreeksusedtheir48ofmathandsciencetomakemapsGreekmapstellustheGree

28、ksknewtheworldwasround.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakuighasturnedmtoascienceMapsaremadebysurveyingland.Illthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareuiforniationtomakebettermaps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsaienowmore49madethaneve匚Sincetlieworldisalwayschaiigmg,wewillalwaysneedn

29、ewmaps.Thereaienianvtypesofmaps,butalmostalluse50andpicturesto51whataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures52Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthedistancefiomoneplacetoanotlier.Otliermapsmayusepictuiestoshowtlietemperatuieandpopulationindifferentplaces47.A.expl

30、ainedB.apologizedCsurvivedD.complained48.A.knowledgeBenergyCchallengeDteclmology49.A.quicklyB.carelesslyCsiiuplyD.exactly50AsoundsBmethodsCwordsDid亡ns51.A.processB.describeC.pretendD.translate52A.standforBafterallCusedtoDsearchfor七、單詞填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）Wethuikofchocolate

31、assomethmgsweet.However,longtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter.Forus,chocolateisacandybuto53itwasamedicineToday,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozen,dessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitsaningredientiiithemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucec54,moleandpouritoverchickenTheMexican

32、salsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppersChocolateisap55ofthetropicalcacaotreeCacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssayugh!”andmnaway.ThewordchocolatecomesfromaMayan:word.TlieMayaswereana56.peoplewhooncelivedinMexico.TheyvaluedthecacaotreeSomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeaiisf57.money,whileothersgroundthe

33、mtomakeabitterdrinkWhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhe16tlicentuiy.theystarteddrinkingcacao、too.Becausethediuikwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicme.WhentlieSpaniardstookthedunkbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittert58.ofcacao.WealthySpaiuaidsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwa

34、sgoodforthekhealthIllthe19thcentuiyanEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolateNowpeoplecouldbothdiuikandeatchocolateLater,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.（248words）八、回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。A108-year-oldMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1

35、906、GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.ItsjourneyendedwhenManamieWuiklerfoundthebottlein2015WuiklerwastlienonvacationonAiiunmIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofp

36、aperinside,butdidntbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidntwanttodamageit.FinallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottleShefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcardOnthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation（海洋生物學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)）wouldpayashilling（先令）forthebottle.Ashillingwasaunitof

37、moneythatwasusediiiGreatBritainbeforetheeaily1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.TheassociationwassuipiisedtogetapostcardaddiessedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945TheworkersoftheassociationseaichedontheInternettofindaslullmg.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themes

38、sageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.FortliisreasonMaiiaimeWinklergotaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecords氣吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）ShebroketherecordfortheoldestmessageinabottleWinkler5sbottlewasnottlieonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottlesHuplacedpostcaidsinsidethem.Thebottle

39、swerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents（羊流）intheNorthSea.TinswasthebestmethodatthattimeButwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdependedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percentofthebottleswerereturned.Theyaddedtliattheexpeiiinentwasasuccessasitshowedtheeast-to-westflowo

40、ftlieNorthSeascurrents.59Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?60.DidMaiiamieWinklerfindthebottlein2015?Whatwasinthebottle?WhowasGeorgeBidder?WhydidBidderdropbottlesmtothesea?九、書(shū)信作文Writeane-mailtoyourpen-friendSamforLiukaiinlessthan60wordsaccordingtothelnfbniiationgivenbelow.（根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞

41、的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）假如你是Tony,你的美國(guó)筆友Sam要來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)，恰巧你不在，你想介紹與Sam志趣相投的同學(xué)Arthui接待他。請(qǐng)參考下表中的相關(guān)信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向Sam說(shuō)明劉凱的情況。短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出。AgeasoldasyouHobbiesSports,music,tiavelingPeisonality（性格）Honest,friendly,helpfulOtheriiifonnationHelpyoulearnClunese,learnaboutCluiiesecultureDeal-Sam:Pmgladyoifrecoiningtomyhometown.B

42、utYours,Tony參考答案D【解析】【詳解】句意：電腦計(jì)算這些問(wèn)題比人類(lèi)快得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)用法。muchfast多快:morefaster單音節(jié)形容詞fhst的原級(jí)前不能用more,形式錯(cuò)誤：muchmorefast單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)不是加more,格式錯(cuò)誤；muchfaster比較快得多。副詞much修飾形容詞fast的比較級(jí)foster,故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是在詞尾加er,如smaller更少；多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是前面加more,；一部分兩個(gè)音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)是加er,如happy的比較級(jí)是happier。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前可以用副詞much,abit

43、,aUttle等修飾。本題的有介詞than比，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)。C【詳解】句意：他房間的燈開(kāi)著，他一定在工作著?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can能夠，可能；cant不能，不可能：must定，表肯定推測(cè)；mustift一定不要，嚴(yán)禁。根據(jù)上一句房間的燈亮著，可知表示肯定猜測(cè)，一定，故選C。A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校人約五分之三的英語(yǔ)老師是40歲以下。考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞分母用序數(shù)詞。五分之三的分子大于一，用基數(shù)詞tliiee；分母用序數(shù)詞fifths,故選A。B【詳解】句意：懷特夫人的頭痛，所以她發(fā)現(xiàn)難以入睡?？疾榇~”作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。that那：它；this這；those那些。

44、本句的動(dòng)詞不定式togettosleep做真正的賓語(yǔ),代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),故選B,C【詳解】句意：幾種水果出了毛病是多么不好的消息！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中心詞是形容詞：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是名詞。感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用what引導(dǎo)ews前面不要不定冠詞，故選C。B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自生活，有時(shí)他感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~alone和lonely的用法。alone表示客觀獨(dú)自：lonely表示主觀感覺(jué)孤單。根據(jù)句意前一句表示老人客觀上獨(dú)自生活用alone；后一句根據(jù)feel可知是主觀感受用lonely,故選B。C【詳解】句意：在近年來(lái)；狗已經(jīng)成為人的

45、朋友?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。were過(guò)去式，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willbe構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)：havebeen構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，已經(jīng)成為；maybe町能是，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。根據(jù)時(shí)河狀語(yǔ)uirecentyears和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，可知選C。B【詳解】句意：我們將會(huì)有一個(gè)三天的假期。去長(zhǎng)興島怎么樣？考查數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)用法。threedays三天，表示名詞復(fù)數(shù)；tluee-day三天的，作形容詞；tluee-davs的格式錯(cuò)誤：tluee-daysJ屬于三天的，表示所有格?？崭窈笥忻~holiday假期，可知用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選E。A【詳解】句意：每天，我們用水洗嗽和做飯。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用法。todo是

46、動(dòng)詞不定式；todomg是介詞to加動(dòng)名詞：fordo是介詞加動(dòng)詞原形：do是動(dòng)詞原形。短語(yǔ)usestli.todosth.意為“用某物做某爭(zhēng)”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。B【詳解】句意：在兩棟樓之間有一個(gè)游泳池?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞的用法。be是動(dòng)詞原形；is是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)第三人稱形式：are是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式：were是are的過(guò)去式。描述客觀狀況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D：根據(jù)后面的aswimmingpool可知用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選B。D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)渡船來(lái)到時(shí)，人們匆忙登上了船?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和副詞詞義辨析。hurry.動(dòng)詞倉(cāng)促（做某事）；催促：（朝某方向）迅速移動(dòng)；abroad

47、,adv.在船（或飛機(jī)、車(chē)）上，上船（或飛機(jī)、車(chē)）hunyaboard匆忙登船;排除BC；根據(jù)前一句渡船到來(lái)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是先后發(fā)生，也可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生。本句的渡船到來(lái)是先發(fā)生，人們匆忙登船是后發(fā)生，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇D。C【詳解】句意：他是個(gè)寡語(yǔ)的人，也很少和朋友一起外出。考查形容詞詞義和語(yǔ)境辨析。alittle點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew有幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格后的words是可數(shù)名詞，可排除A和B；

48、根據(jù)后一句很少跟朋友外出可知他是幾乎不說(shuō)話的人，故選C。C【詳解】句意：一請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？一好吧。考查情景交際。ImaEaidyoucant恐怕你不能；Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不能：Allright.好的，用于應(yīng)答對(duì)方的勸告和建議肯定回答；Idoitthinkso我認(rèn)為不是那樣的。根據(jù)上一句是提議開(kāi)窗戶，可知對(duì)于別人的有禮貌的請(qǐng)求肯定回答好吧；如果作否定答語(yǔ)先說(shuō)sorry,這里沒(méi)有。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的情景交際通?？疾閷W(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，考查功能意念句的用法，社會(huì)交際通常包含介紹、感謝和應(yīng)答、道歉、邀請(qǐng)、祝賀、約會(huì)、打電話、用餐、問(wèn)路、購(gòu)物、建議和提醒注意，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間、空間等。本題的前一

49、句提議對(duì)方打開(kāi)窗戶，后者作肯定回答用aUright好吧。TOC o 1-5 h zEBACBCAD【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了蘋(píng)果公司的語(yǔ)音助手對(duì)于我們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響。它影響我們?nèi)穗H交流。句意：但是它可能導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ)leadto意為,導(dǎo)致，造成”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選E。句意：在一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)期間，參與者被要求寫(xiě)關(guān)于他們感覺(jué)孤單的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知科學(xué)家作了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選E。句意：他們還被要求用人類(lèi)的術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)考慮他們的電話。根據(jù)句意可知，這些要更多考慮他們的電話，故選A。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，他們對(duì)于從機(jī)器獲得的舒服感感到高興，不需要找到正常的人類(lèi)互動(dòng)。上一段介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程

50、，所以這里是結(jié)果，故選C。句意：研究人員相信，該研究對(duì)于人們了解到這些類(lèi)型產(chǎn)品如何影響它們與真人的社會(huì)互動(dòng)是重要的。固定句型Itis十a(chǎn)dj.forsb.todos/仕”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某爭(zhēng)是的”，根據(jù)句意可知這項(xiàng)研究是重要的，故選E。句意：如果有人注意到他們最近在更多地談?wù)撽P(guān)于Sin,也許這跟孤獨(dú)感有關(guān)。本句中are和現(xiàn)在分詞talkuig構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，作句子的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞talkuig,故選C。句意：這項(xiàng)研究還可以幫助公司設(shè)計(jì)出能夠增加孤獨(dú)者幸福感的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品的是電子產(chǎn)品的公司，故選A。句意：比如暫時(shí)離開(kāi)屏幕，專(zhuān)注于發(fā)展你真正的人際關(guān)系。上一句提到unp

51、roviiigourrelationships改善我們的關(guān)系，此處是發(fā)展我們的真正的人際聯(lián)系，和impiovuig相近的是developmg發(fā)展，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文介紹了蘋(píng)果公司的語(yǔ)音助手對(duì)于我們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響。它影響我們?nèi)穗H交流。在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握其人意：然后根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填寫(xiě)每個(gè)單詞的正確形式。例如第7小題，這句話說(shuō)的該研究可以幫助公司設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品來(lái)增加孤獨(dú)者的幸福感的產(chǎn)品，針對(duì)的不是一家公司，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填companieso22inventionsownGermanyaigumentswomenvoursusual【解析】句意

52、：電燈是世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一。短語(yǔ)oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“最之一”，所給invent是動(dòng)詞，所以變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mventions。句意：通過(guò)“共享汽車(chē)”，你不需要擁有。本句的動(dòng)詞need是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面需要?jiǎng)釉~原形，所給owner是名詞，應(yīng)該變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞own。故填own。句意：我的朋友住在德國(guó)。所給單詞German是形容詞，德國(guó)的，介詞in后跟表示國(guó)家的名詞Germany德國(guó)，故填Germanyo句意：我們和服務(wù)員關(guān)于賬單發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。短語(yǔ)havearguments意為發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，所給動(dòng)詞argue意為爭(zhēng)吵，空格前動(dòng)詞had是過(guò)去式，需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)，

53、故填aiguments句意：在我們學(xué)校有五十個(gè)女老師?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)空格前的數(shù)詞fifty可知，用復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，兩部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，即womenteachers,故填womeno句意：我已經(jīng)把我的包放在了椅子上，你可以把你的放在桌子上?？疾槊~性物主代詞用法。所給的your是形容詞性物主代詞，作動(dòng)詞put的賓語(yǔ)用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。句意：昨晚，李太太很生氣，因?yàn)槔钕壬绕綍r(shí)回家晚了。所給單詞usually是副詞，thanusua1比平常，屬固定短語(yǔ)，故填usual。enoughtosothatwhentowontunlessisheWhatcolouridiomsdo

54、youknowwith?【解析】句意：林丹打網(wǎng)球打得很好。他又一次贏了湯姆斯杯。短語(yǔ)enoughtodosth足以做某事，這里意為“打網(wǎng)球好，足夠獲勝”，故填enough;to。句意：他起床早：為了趕上第一班公交車(chē)。改為用短語(yǔ)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的同義句，故填sothato句意：我不知道我什么時(shí)候去看電影獅子王。原句的含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，改為有動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句，用疑問(wèn)詞when+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填whentoa句意：選最好的葡萄，不然你就不能釀出最好的酒來(lái)。原句是祈使句，其同義句是連詞unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該是否定句，:連詞unless意為如果不，故填wo

55、nt;unless。句意：我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的。反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,賓語(yǔ)從句是否定形式，否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，用Idodtthink,附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)he致，用be動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)形式，故填isheo句意：你知道關(guān)于顏色的什么習(xí)語(yǔ)？短語(yǔ)knowwith知道關(guān)于某爭(zhēng)，本句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。TOC o 1-5 h zBBADCA【分析】本文是記敘文。短文介紹了霍金的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史一書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容和作者對(duì)這本書(shū)的看法。他覺(jué)得這本書(shū)讀起來(lái)有趣，人們看這本書(shū)好像霍金在當(dāng)面介紹。35細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Someoftheabstract（抽象廠thingsarehardto

56、iniagme,sothepictureshelpyouunderstand.可知，霍金添加圖片是為了讓書(shū)更容易理解，故選E。句意理解題。根據(jù)后一句閱讀這本書(shū)的兩種方法：看章節(jié)介紹發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不難理解：看細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)學(xué)得最多，所以可推測(cè)這里告訴我們，大部分人看到書(shū)的封面會(huì)覺(jué)得它難以讀懂，實(shí)際上不是，可推測(cè)其意思為難以讀懂，故選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Or,youcanreadthefulldetails（細(xì)節(jié)）ineachchapter,wluchishowyoumleamthemost.句可知，閱讀每一章的完整細(xì)節(jié)，你就會(huì)學(xué)得最多，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hegiveslusviewonmatte

57、rsandshowstliefactstohelpyouseewhatyouthinktheansweris,soitseemsasif（女f像）hewastalkuigduectlytoyou.句nJ知，霍金給出自己對(duì)于事件的看法，并出示事實(shí)來(lái)幫助你理解你對(duì)于答案的認(rèn)識(shí)，就像他在直接跟你交談，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He5stellmgastoiy,thestoryoftheuniverse,andifsjustftintoread!可知，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史讀起來(lái)有趣，故選C。推理判斷題。本題用排除法。根據(jù)第三段第一句該書(shū)參考了其他物理學(xué)家和歷史、當(dāng)代社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的內(nèi)容，所以B和C不

58、正確：本段最后一句告訴我們，霍金用第一人稱敘述，使得該書(shū)的內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單，好像霍金面對(duì)面解說(shuō)，實(shí)際上不是，D項(xiàng)不正確?；艚饹](méi)有完全回答關(guān)于宇宙的所有問(wèn)題，故選A。TOC o 1-5 h zBCBADC【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了股票市場(chǎng)的知識(shí)。世界上最大的股票交易在幾個(gè)大城市，那里的人們有的很富有，想賺取更多財(cái)富；有的不是很富，想通過(guò)買(mǎi)賣(mài)股票致富。股票投資不是安全的，股價(jià)有漲有跌，就像賭博一樣。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第2句StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkarethelargestandmostwell-known,i盯知，股

59、票交易所在巴黎、倫敦、東京和紐約是最人和著名的，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenstockswillgodown,thestockmaystillgodown.可知，作為投資者有時(shí)賺錢(qián)有時(shí)賠錢(qián)，所以你肯定會(huì)有賺有賠，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句butsometunesevenifafactoiyorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.可知,有時(shí)即使工廠和公司業(yè)績(jī)好，股票也可能仍然下跌，并不總是和業(yè)績(jī)一樣。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedtha

60、tsomanypeoplewillmgtogambleJ一句可知，工廠和公司需要很多人愿意“賭博”來(lái)給他們投資，故選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文介紹股票的漲跌是吸引人和變化莫測(cè)的，可推測(cè)complex意為復(fù)雜的，難以控制的，故選D。主旨人意題?？偡治龆涛膬?nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于股票交易的復(fù)雜知識(shí)，故選C。TOC o 1-5 h zCADCBA【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。最早的地圖很有可能在中東被繪制，幸存下來(lái)的一些地圖告訴我們那個(gè)時(shí)候的人們認(rèn)為地球是平的：隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展，地圖的繪制越來(lái)越詳細(xì)和正確，之后古希臘人利用數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)知識(shí)制作地圖，這些地圖告訴我們希臘人知道了世界是圓的