定語從句重點關(guān)注的要點

1、定語從句重點關(guān)注的要點1.選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三個原則根據(jù)所引導(dǎo)的從句的限制性和非限制性；根據(jù)所替代的先行詞是指人還是指物；根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｈ魪木渲腥敝髡Z、賓語、定語或表語，則用關(guān)系代詞；若從句中缺狀語， 則用關(guān)系副詞。2 .牢記定語從句的特殊用法看到先行詞為一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如point, situation, case, stage 等，若引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，則常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；若不作 狀語，則常用關(guān)系代詞that/whicho熟記as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別位置不同as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時還可

2、插 入主句中；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能置于主句之后。(2)含義不同as意為“正如”，后面的謂語動詞多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce 等；which 意為“這一點”。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇原則根據(jù)介詞與定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配；根據(jù)介詞與前面先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配；根據(jù)介詞與定語從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配；在非限制性定語從句中表“所有關(guān)系”或“整體中的一部分”時常用介詞ofo巧辨定語從句與其他從句定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別定語從句前必須有先行詞，先行詞通常為名詞或代詞；名詞性從句除同位 語從句外，前面均無名詞或代詞。定語從句

3、與同位語從句的區(qū)別二者前通常都有名詞或代詞，但定語從句起修飾、限定作用；同位語從句起解釋、說明作用；弓|導(dǎo)定語從句的that在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；而引 導(dǎo)同位語從句的that在從句中不作成分。（3）非限制性定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別若前后句之間有and, but, so等并列連詞或分號等，則為并列句；若只有 逗號，且逗號后的內(nèi)容是對前面某一名詞或句子的補充說明，則為非限制性定 語從句。【真題感悟】（2015*新課標(biāo)全國卷 I 語法填空）Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone moun

4、tain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverare pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015*廣東高考語法填空）When harvest came around, he was already sellingherbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns metregularly.（2014*新課標(biāo)全國卷 I 語法填空）Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.

5、Maybe you have a habitis driving your family crazy.（2013*廣東高考語法填空）Nicks guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.（2015*江蘇高考改編）The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.（2015四川高考改編）The books on the desk,cov

6、ers are shiny, are prizes for us.（2015* 陜西高考改編）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longingfor the time he should be able to be independent.（2015*重慶高考改編）He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.（2016*高考全國乙卷語法填空）But my connection with pandas goes back t

7、o my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（2016高考全國丙卷語法填空）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the developm

8、ent of chopsticks.（2013*高考新課標(biāo)全國卷II 單選，4 改編）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. （2012*高考新課標(biāo)全國卷II單選，8 改編）That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.：2011 全國卷 I） 31 UThe prize will go to the writer story shows the mostimagination.A. thatB

9、. whichC. whoseD. whatL-! E 2011全國卷II） 7 ；| Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weatherA. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2011 北京卷）26*1 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. which

10、C. whatD. that72011 上海卷）39Youll find taxis waiting at the rbus slyoui can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2 2011 山東卷）32, The old town has narrow streets and small houses are builtclose to each other.A. theyB. where C. whatD. that2011 江西卷）34She showed the visitors around th

11、e museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with whichC. of whichD. to which：2011江蘇卷）24 J Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which2 2011安徽卷）28 U Whatever is left over may be put into the refriger

12、ator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while2011 浙江卷）81 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those2011 浙江卷）10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fairweather and ask for it

13、back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there 2011福建卷）24 ； She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students , allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. whatD. whoE 2011 福建卷）33 寸 It was April 29,2001 Prince William and KateMiddleton walked into the

14、palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. whenC. sinceD. before2011 四川卷）17The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whose C. when D. where:2011天津卷）10The days are gone physical strength was all you neededto make a living.A. whenB. thatC. where D. which

15、2011 陜西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that12011 湖南卷）25一 Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【2012 浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of natur

16、e, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. where D. whom【2012 浙江卷】9._ We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. when C. to whom D. on which【2012 江蘇卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently ne

17、eded clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. whoC. where D. what【2012 重慶卷】29. Sales director is a position communication ability is justas important as salesA. whichB. thatC. when D. where【2012 四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students,half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of wh

18、omD. of them【2012陜西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprisedus all.A. thatB. where C. which D. what【2012 北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work,he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012 天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith,

19、without help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which2013-上海卷38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an areainteract with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2013-浙江卷13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and aviewing platformvisitors

20、can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. whereC. whenD. why2013-重慶卷24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A. them B. that C. whichD. whom2013-陜西卷16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As 2

21、013-四川卷9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A. what B. which C. when D. where2013-山東卷35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom2013-山東卷31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A

22、. as B. that C. when D. where2013-遼寧卷34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case2013-江西卷33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened inthe accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how2013-江蘇32 The pre

23、sident of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when2013-湖南卷21 Happiness and success often come to those are good atrecognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which2013-福建卷27 The book tells stories of the

24、 earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which2013-北京卷27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. which C. whose D. where2013-安徽卷29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of

25、 the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come trueA.it B.thatC.what D.which2013-天津卷6 We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what2013 浙江5. The children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of

26、them D. all of whom2014-安徽卷The exact yearAnglela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.A.when B.where C.why D.which2014-北京卷I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week , my classmates recommended to me.A.who B.which C.whenD.where2014-福建卷Students should involve themselves i

27、n community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where2014-湖南卷I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read thisbook and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where2014-江蘇卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A.which B.whenC.as D.wh