全國(guó)自考語(yǔ)言與文化試題

1、絕密考試結(jié)束前全國(guó)2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試語(yǔ)言與文化試題課程代碼：00838請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱(chēng)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字 筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2,每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the

2、 four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (1% 20=20%)Which of the following is NOT one of the important properties of language?A. Language is arbitrary.B. Language is systematic.C. Language is used fo

3、r communication.D. Language is used by both human beings and animals.Such questions as “ How do you thfeelandout your family? ” ,“ How do you treata guest? ” and “What is your greatest ambition? ” highlight the aspects of culture.A. thematic B. institutionalC. behavioural D. individualis the basic m

4、eaning presented by meaningful linguistic units, including words and is often, though not always, the central factor in linguistic communication.A. Conceptual meaning B. Connotative meaningC. Social meaning D. Affective meaning4. Both “pretty ” and together with“girl ”together with“boy” ,handsome, c

5、an mean nice looking, but“pretty “ is often use(woman , “garden etc., while“handsome“ frequently appeaman ,becauae theste.a re the of these two terms.A. collocative meaning B. connotative meaningC. affective meaning D. reflected meaningWhich of the following is NOT an inflectional morpheme?A. -ing B

6、. -er C. -ment D. -sa) What s the majority SOp散iOn?意見(jiàn)怎樣 b)Where s today s newspaper? 報(bào)紙?jiān)谀睦?？The above two examples indicate that A. cases are represented explicitly in pronouns in ChineseB. formal markers for cases in nouns are required in EnglishC. pronouns are marked explicitly for cases in Chinese

7、D. Chinese pronouns do show formal variation for casesIn English are more distinctive than given names.C. pen names D. pet namesare popular among female English speakers.A. Religious names B. Plant namesC. Names of knowledge D. Names of fameThe phrasal verb “ look forward to ” meansA. examine B. see

8、kC. expect D. watchA captivating man known as a great lover or seducer of women is often referred to asA. an Uncle Tom B. a Don QuixoteC. an Oliver Twist D. a Don Juan“You chicken! ” he cried, looking at Tom with contempt. In this sentence,“ chis usedmetaphorically to refer to A. tenderness B. domes

9、tic fowlC. cowards D. tamed animalsWhich of the following statements metaphorically tells us that life is a gambling game?A. I ll take my chance. B. I ve had a full life.C. His life contained a lot of sorrow. D. Their marriage is on its last legs.If Professor John Smith allows himself to be called J

10、ohn, he might not be respected by his colleagueshe must be more respected by his colleagueshe might be kept a distance away from his colleagueshe might enjoy a harmonious relationship with his colleaguesTo sound modest and humble, one might have to use to refer to oneself, onerelatives, and one s pe

11、rsonal belongings.A. honourifics B. terms of humilityC. euphemisms D. taboosHypotactic relations at the sentential level refer to constructions whose components arelinked through the use of A. verbs B. nounsC. conjunctions D. prepositions“Up you go, chaps! ” The speaking style of the above sentence

12、isA. formal B. consultativeC. casual D. intimateChinese advertising as a whole is more than English advertising.C. persuasive D. interestingIn legal documents learned words are used frequently. A great many of them are fromA. French B. Indian languagesC. Latin D. GermanIn English culture, what does

13、it mean if a girl smiles to a male stranger when coming across him in a university campus?A. She loves him. B. She is an immoral girl.C. She is friendly. D. She mistakes him for her acquaintance.Which of the following can be classified into the secondary territory, which is usually not central to th

14、e daily activities of the owner and not under their exclusive control?A. One s own room. B. Your seat in the classroom.C. Supermarket. D. Theatre seats.II. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide

15、 what alternatives can complete the statement and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. There are more than one correct answer. (1% 10=10 %)Which of the following statements are the interpretation of culture in its narrow sense?A. Materials man has got to satisfy his needs.B. Social institutions an

16、d organizations man has established.C. Language and other communication systems.D. Customs, habits and behavioural patterns.Which of the following can be brought together under the heading associative meaning?A. Social meaning. B. Affective meaning.C. Conceptual meaning. D. Collocative meaning.In th

17、e English sentence“We are students ” , all the three words are in plural forms,demonstrating grammatical of the English language as regards the number, agrammatical category.A. implicitness B. explicitnessC. consistency D. instabilityIn English are flower names.A. Angela B. LauraC. Viola D. BrendaWh

18、ich of the following idioms are in relation to mannerisms?A. To ride one s high horse. B. No man is an island.C. A marriage of convenience. D. To keep a straight face.According to Lakoff, an American linguist, similes and metaphors are ways of thinking. They are used in.A. unusual occasions B. liter

19、ary worksC. everyday speeches D. body languageIn which of the following situations does a Chinese use honourifics to show respect to a superior?When he is talking with a superior.When he is writing to a superior.When the superior he refers to is present.When the superior he refers to is absent.If th

20、e sentences in a text exhibit cohesion, they are connected by means.A. grammatical B. systematicC. lexical D. meaningfulAmerican English differs from British English mainly in A. pronunciation B. spellingC. grammar D. sentence structureMany cultures allow people to interact at a much closer distance

21、 and are therefore referred to as contact cultures, which include.A. Asians B. Latin AmericansC. Southern Europeans D. Arabs非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (2% 10=20%)Key questions, the thematic model and are three models for the analy

22、sis ofculture.In speech words are sequences of speech between pauses, for instance, theutterance/ a I laIk It/contains three words.a) History is made by the people.b)You are cordially invited to a party to be given at the Club at 6:30 p. m. January 1.The above two examples indicate that in the passi

23、ve structure in English the prepositionalphrase “ by+the agent isTerms of family relations like“mother” ,“father ” ,“aunt” ,“uncle” , etc. cvocatives and are called appellatives.The idiomatic expression for“somebody whose importance and influence are greatonly in arestricted situation or small commu

24、nity is “a pond in a smallA simile is acomparison between two or more unlike things, normallyintroduced by “l(fā)ike ” or“as” .Webster s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary defines as a class of grammaticalforms used in speaking to or about a social superior.A warning sign which says“ DANGER! is abecause it expresses a completemeaning.“Theatre “ in Br