非謂語?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)11.非謂語動(dòng)詞包括哪三個(gè)部分？2.不定式的六種形式和可作成份？主，表，賓，賓補(bǔ)，定，狀step 復(fù)習(xí)23.分詞的五種形式和可作成份？現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done過去分詞done 定，表，賓補(bǔ)，狀34.總結(jié)方法（三步）（1） 先看和誰找關(guān)系（2） 再看主被動(dòng)（3） 最后看跟謂語動(dòng)詞先后順序4一、作定狀補(bǔ)二、序數(shù)詞+to do（to be done）三、 have句型四、一些與to do /doing形式相關(guān)的詞五、 ed/-ing 形式六、獨(dú)立主格step非謂語動(dòng)詞?？家族e(cuò)總結(jié)之六點(diǎn)51.做

2、定語：看和被修飾詞的關(guān)系一. 非謂語作定,狀,賓補(bǔ)?？甲龆ㄕZ時(shí)不可忘： 主動(dòng)doing被動(dòng)done正在被做_進(jìn)行_ 完成_已經(jīng)被做仍就_要做事情用to do 將要被做to be done done being donedoingdoneThe Town Hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.(2007上海卷) A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed作定語時(shí)不用having been do

3、ne62.做狀語: 看和主語的關(guān)系注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞是否出現(xiàn)做結(jié)果狀語： to do=出乎意料的 分詞=前因后果In order to protect our planet, _.All kinds of pollution should be reducedWe should reduce all kinds of pollution The environment should be protected firstIts important to protect out environment給狀語而選句子時(shí)注意選擇與分詞能建立主動(dòng)或 被動(dòng)關(guān)系的主語73.做賓補(bǔ)： 11個(gè)詞經(jīng)?？迹ㄒ桓?，二

4、聽，三使動(dòng)，五個(gè)看） leave，find ，feel ，catch, get和with 結(jié)構(gòu)leave(find） sb doing/donecatch sb doing (be caught doing)get sb to do/doing/donesee sb. do doing done=sb is seen to do81.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(2000全國) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. t

5、o carry out2. Kate , where did you get the material _? -In the library upstairs. A. type B. to type C. to been typed D. typed】【定語從句需將先行詞帶到從句中去讀9二.序數(shù)詞+to do（to be done）?？嫉谝粋€(gè)道歉的人The first (one) to say sorry三. have句型經(jīng)?？?條 作定語的句型：have sth to do have sth to be doneEx:我有話要說I have something to say -Do you

6、have anything _? -No, you can have a rest. A. to type B. to be typed C. to have typed D. typed10(2)作賓補(bǔ)have sb do /doing /done You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough(2005天津) A. explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained11四.doing/ to do 要分清1.+doing 2.doing ,to do

7、都可以并且意思相同（一鼓勵(lì)一禁止二建議二允許）。 allow him to do/allow (his)doing be allowed to do 3. doing ,to do 都可以但意思不同。 （一記二忘三遺憾四試五圖六停止） 4.want need require(當(dāng)翻譯為A需要被時(shí)可用A need to be done 和A need doing)121.I cant get my car _on cold mornings, so I have to try _the radiator(水箱) with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. run

8、ning; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling2.-Can I smoke here? -Sorry. We dont allow _here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking13五. ed/-ing 要分清（1）ed感到/ing令人_at failing in the history exam, Mary wouldnt like to talk about it to her parents. A.To be disappointed B. Disappoi

9、nting C. Disappointed D. Having disappointed 14（2）常用-ed形式的詞和常用-ing形式的詞 determined, seated, based , lost in thought, dressedmissing/wearing(穿著)The poster was revised （修訂）_the suggestions of other group members. A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on15六.獨(dú)立主格： 主語一致嗎？不一致。有連詞嗎?沒連詞。 加主語，主動(dòng)doing 被動(dòng)done要做事情用to doThe children went home from the grammar school , t