2021屆人教版高三英語(yǔ)課件：動(dòng)詞和代詞用法

1、動(dòng)詞和代詞用法（講練結(jié)合）動(dòng)詞分類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（做句子謂語(yǔ)）（不做句子謂語(yǔ)）系動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形be(is,am,are,was,were)read bookslisten！listen to the music及物動(dòng)詞vt.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.do,does,didcan,may,must,needhad better(not)to do doingdone一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句中只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列除外）時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)He cried and laughed.He is the student _ made great progress.that/whoSci

2、entists are now using AI technology to help people _cannot speak.that/whoTheir new way _(include) putting the drugs in it to reach the ears_（safe), Tom said.safelyincludesHowever, the favorite part for visitors could be how children _(care) for at so many museums. are caredTea is also a popular drin

3、k in China and India, where most of the worlds tea _(produce)is produced時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)種類 結(jié)構(gòu) 含義 標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)原形或三單長(zhǎng)久狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理 often, usually過去式過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ago, last, yesterday,just nowwill/shall doam/is/are going to do將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) tomorrow, nextis/am/are doing此刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) now, at

4、the momenthave/has done1. 過去動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響2. 過去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將來可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 already, so far，since，for，in the past/last few yearshad done過去的過去before+過去時(shí)間, by the end of +過去時(shí)間was/were doing過去正在進(jìn)行at that timehave/has been doing過去動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將來可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)種類 結(jié)構(gòu) 被動(dòng) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)原形或三單is/am/are

5、done過去式was/were donewill/shall doam/is/are going to dowill/shall be doneis/am/are doinghave/has donehad donewas/were doinghave/has been doingbe doneis/am/are going to be doneis/am/are being donehave/has been donehad been donewas/were being done現(xiàn)在分詞 do_ watch_ clean _ read_ eat_ play_ hav_ writ_ run

6、_ swim_ing ing ing ing ing ing ning ming ing eeing 7直接+ing： reading listening cleaning drinking write-writing make-making give-giving havehaving come-coming 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母+ing：getting letting running putting swimming 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e+ing：現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)律語(yǔ)法填空1.標(biāo)志詞2.上下文典型例題：1. You dont need to

7、 describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet2. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 3.I _ 5000 words before I entered the university.A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn4.

8、 So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 5.By the end of last year we_five new books.A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. learn6. I have got a headache.No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are

9、working C. have been workingD. worked代詞分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞4.指示代詞5.不定代詞6.相互代詞7.疑問代詞this, that, these, thosesomething,anything,nothing,everything,both,alleach other, one anotherwho, what, which,whom 8.關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which, that代詞表格 主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Iweyouyouhesheittheymemyminemyselfusouroursour

10、selvesyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouryoursyourselveshimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfthemtheirtheirsthemselves用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6.

11、 Those _ ( child ) are _ _ _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann)mother is_(we) teacher.hisherLucysmyher parentschildrenmyitsaremeAnnsour用所給代詞的正確形式填空 1. _(她) is a student._(她) sister is a student too. 2._(我) want_(你) to do it today. 3._(他) twin brother is a worker. _(他們) are twins. 4._(你們) are from England._(我們) are from China. 5. All of_(我們) love_(我們) teachers. 6. This is_(我) book. That is_(你). 7. These pens are_(他們)._(你們) are over there. 8. Can_(你) read it for_ (我們)?SheHerIyouHisTheyYouWeusouro