高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一閱讀理解主旨大意題專練二__標(biāo)題歸納類

1、- - -主旨大意題專練（二）一一標(biāo)題歸納類A2019 成都第三次診斷 For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home isno longer a picture of a house with a f

2、ront door and some windows. It_ is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Years resolutions （ 新年計戈U） ” 一living abroadhas made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I wi

3、ll live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family.

4、It is a momentto reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to

5、Barcelona. It was a very big change. Wewere surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations.Ideas

6、 such as the“New Years kiss and aresolutions create a lot ofpressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those people are missing the point. Why cant New Year be about friends?體裁：夾敘夾議文 題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：如何慶祝新年【語篇解讀

7、】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。過去兩年作者在國外旅游、生活，作者認(rèn)為家不只是一個地方，而是一種感覺；新年是和家人、朋友團(tuán)聚的時刻，作者經(jīng)常通過和朋友們 一起旅游來慶祝新年?！倦y句分析】 I do not care about “New Years resolutions（新年計戈Q” 一 livingabroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and howI will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live

8、 for change.分析：句中 what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life為 and連接的兩個賓語從句，作 reconsider 的賓語； so I dont feel the need to plan for change ： I live for change 為 so 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。譯文：我不在意新年計劃生活在國外不斷讓我重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺得沒有必要為改變做計劃：我為改變而活。 What does the underlined word “ It ” in Paragr

9、aph 1 refer to?A Family.B Living abroad.C Home.D Staying with friends.答案與解析： C 考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“ Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows ”可知，家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶 的房子的圖畫；結(jié)合畫線詞所在句“ It is more complicated than that ”可知，該句的主 語It指代前一句中的“ Home，故選 C項。 Why doesnt the author care

10、 about “ New Years resolutions ”？A New Years resolutions cannot be reached.B His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C Its meaningless to make any big changes in life.D Making New Years resolutions creates much pressure.答案與解析： B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ I do not care about New Years resolutions （ 新年

11、計劃 ） living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change ： I live for change ”可知，作者的生活不斷變化，所以他認(rèn)為沒有必要在意新 年計劃，故選 B 項。3 What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelon

12、a?A Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B Living abroad is a happy experience.C Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D Travelling abroad enriches ones life experience.答案與解析： C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“ In the middl e of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a

13、little family again ”可知，和朋友待在鄉(xiāng)村的中心，遠(yuǎn)離不斷變化的生活，作者找到了家的感覺；根據(jù)第四段尾句“ It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same I felt at home again and we felt like a family again ”可知，作者和朋友們在一起，感覺又回到了家，感覺又像一家人了。據(jù)此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)歷旨在說明和朋友待在一起能讓人找到家的感覺，故選C項。4 Which of the following can be the best

14、title for the text?A New Years Celebration: How?B True Friendship: What?C Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D Change： Plan it or Make it?答案與解析： A 考查標(biāo)題歸納。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者由于常年旅居在國外，對于慶祝新年和新年計劃有著不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感覺，變化著的生活不需要新年計劃，故A 項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。B2019 河南省高考適應(yīng)性測試Every year between May and September,

15、all 54employees of Basecamp, a Chicago-based web application company, have a short work week: just four days a total of 32 hours. Also, they usually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“ Thats plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expect and all we want from people ，” says

16、 Jason Fried, a co-founder. “ Working 50- ， 60- ， or 70-plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50- ， 60- ， or 70-plus hours a week, theres a management problem. ”The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr. Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week to recov

17、er from work, enjoytime with family and pursue （ 追求 ） outside interests would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees physical and mental health. It is also the intensity （ 強(qiáng)度 ） of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospe

18、cts. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”The research compared people

19、 of similar jobs and education levels, andfound they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.體裁：說明文題材：社會文化 主題：較短的工作周的好處【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，以一家總部位于芝加哥的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用公司 Basecamp 的54

20、名員工將近半年時間每周只工作4 天， 共 32 小時的情況為例說明了較短的工作周有益于人們的身心健康，并以一項研究來證明。 What do we know about Basecamps four-day work week?A It lasts nearly half a year.B The work pressure is too high.C There are some management problems.D Employees work more than 8 hours a day.答案與解析： A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，一家總部位于芝加哥的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用公司Basecam

21、p 的 54 名員工在每年5 月到 9 月期間每周的工作時間都很短： 只有四天， 共 32 小時，持續(xù) 5 個月，大概半年時間，故選A 項。 What does Mr. Fried intend to say in Paragraph 2?A Given plenty of time, people can do more.B To get work done well needs plenty of time.C People can do a job very well in a short work week.D A long work week is appropriate for r

22、educed workload.答案與解析： C 考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第二段中的“ Working 50- ， 60- ， or 70-plus hoursis unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50-，60- ， or 70- plus hours a week,theres a management problem. ”可知，弗里德先生認(rèn)為一周工作五、六十個小時，甚至七十幾個小時是沒有必要的。如果真這么做了，反而會出現(xiàn)管理上的問題，由此推知，弗里德先生認(rèn)為人們可以在短時間內(nèi)把工作做好，故選 C項。7 What does the resear

23、ch mentioned in the text want to tell us?A Getting much more rest.B Improving work quality.C Refusing a five-day work week.D Avoiding working too intensely.答案與解析： D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四至六段，尤其是第四段可知，這個新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間工作不只對員工的身心健康有害，工作的強(qiáng)度也會影響員工的職業(yè)前景。這是因為難以忍受的工作時長和工作強(qiáng)度會降低工作質(zhì)量，第五、六兩段進(jìn)一步說明了長時間高強(qiáng)度工作的壞處，由此可以推知，該研究是建議人們要避免高

24、強(qiáng)度工作，故選 D 項。8 What can be the best title for this passage?A More Work, More Profits Less Work, Less BenefitsC Shorter Week, Better RewardD Longer Hours, Higher Intensity答案與解析： C 考查標(biāo)題歸納。文章第一、二段以一家總部位于芝加哥的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用公司Basecamp 為例，說明了較短的工作周的好處。第三段介紹了較短的工作周的好處。第四至六段介紹了一項有關(guān)工作時長和工作強(qiáng)度對人的影響的研究，更進(jìn)一步印證了較短工作周對人身心方面的益

25、處。由此可知C項最能概括全文內(nèi)容。C2019 福建省泉州市質(zhì)量檢查 Skyscrapers are the symbol of urban life. Citypeople are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural （農(nóng)村的 ） life. However, there are experts who thinkskyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food ne

26、eds.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of theEarths population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we

27、will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Ver

28、tical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long

29、 distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources （來源 ）, such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urbanfarms on

30、rooftops. Thismore practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative （革新的 ） farming practices areneeded to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas

31、have yet to come.體裁：議論文題材：科普知識主題：城市垂直農(nóng)業(yè)【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文，提出傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)所提供的食物滿足不了日益增長的人口的需求，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)或許可以解決這一問題。但對這一農(nóng)業(yè)方式，不同的人有不同的看法。 What primary problem could vertical farming settle?A Poor state of rural life.B Shortage of food supply.C High cost of transporting crops.D Environmental pollution by traditional farming.答案與解析： B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area